ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE BRAZILIAN MARINE RECREATIONAL FISHERY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.1.412Keywords:
economic assessment, economic evaluation, sport fishery, amateur fishery, angler, saltwater fishingAbstract
The number of recreational fishing licenses in Brazil has been increasing exponentially since 2000, but a drop occurred in 2014, probably associated to an economic crisis. On average, only 20% of the licenses issued in 2011-2014 were for anglers fishing in marine waters. From those, 20% were type A licenses (shore-based) and the remainder were type B-C licenses (boat-based). Based on the licenses database, it was possible to estimate a mean annual expenditure by marine anglers of US$ 524 million between 2011 and 2014. The absolute mean expenditure per trip was usually higher for men but women tended to spend more as a percentage of their income. This was mainly due to the lower average income of women relative to men. Some inconsistences in the licenses database were found which could be easily corrected in the future and the estimates presented here improved.
References
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Abdallah, P.R.; Sumaila, U.R. 2007. An historical account of Brazilian public policy on fisheries subsidies. Marine Policy, 31: 444-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2007.01.002.
Angelo, P.G.; Carvalho, A.R. 2007. Valor recreativo do rio Araguaia, região de Aruanã, estimado pelo método do custo de viagem. Acta Scientarium. Biological Sciences, 29(4): 421-428.
Arlinghaus, R.; Mehner, T.; Cowx, I.G. 2002. Reconciling traditional inland fisheries management and sustainability in industrialized countries, with emphasis on Europe. Fish and Fisheries, 3(4): 261-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2979.2002.00102.x.
Barcellini, V.C.; Motta, F.S.; Martins, A.M.; Moro, P.S. 2013. Recreational anglers and fishing guides from an estuarine protected area in southeastern Brazil: socioeconomic characteristics and views on fisheries management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 76: 23-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.02.012.
Barrella, W.; Cachola, N.; Ramires, M.; Rotundo, M.M. 2016. Aspectos biológicos e socioeconômicos da pesca esportiva no "deck do pescador†de Santos (SP, Brasil). Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 20(1): 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v20n1.5301.
Blasche, G.W., Arlinghaus, A.; Dorner, T.E. 2014. Leisure opportunities and fatigue in employees: a large cross-sectional study. Leisure Sciences, 36(3): 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2014.886981.
Brownscombe, J.W.; Bower, S.D.; Bowden, W.; Nowell, L.; Midwood, J.D.; Johnson, N.; Cooke, S.J. 2014. Canadian recreational fisheries: 35 years of social, biological, and economic dynamics from a national survey. Fisheries, 39: 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2014.915811.
Carvalho, R.C.A.; Ferreira, C.R.C.; Vasconcelos, J.A.; Oliveira, M.Y.S.; Campos, L.M.A. 1996. Custos e rentabilidade de embarcações envolvidas na pesca da lagosta no nordeste do Brasil, 1995. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPENE, 5(1): 233-262. Available from: < http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cepene/publicacoes/boletim-tecnico-cientifico/20-volume-v/159-art07v05.html>. Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Chiappani, L.H.B. 2006. Caracterização e avaliação da atividade de pesca amadora na praia de Camburi, Vitória í ES. (Undergraduate thesis. Departamento de Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Vitória: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo). Available from: <http://oceanografia.ufes.br/pt-br/trabalhos-de-conclus%C3%A3o-de-curso-tcc-2006>. Access in: 25 may. 2018.
Cisneros-Montemayor, A.M.; Sumaila, U.R. 2010. A global estimate of benefits from ecosystem-based marine recreation: potential impacts and implications for management. Journal of Bioeconomics, 12: 245í 268. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10818-010-9092-7.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2012). Survey of recreational fishing in Canada. 2010. 27p. Available from: <http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/rec/can/2010/RECFISH2010_ENG. pdf>. Access in: 25 may. 2018.
Freire, K.M.F.; Machado, M.L.; Crepaldi, D. 2012. Overview of inland recreational fisheries in Brazil. Fisheries, 37(11): 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2012.731867.
Freire, K.M.F.; Sumaila, U.R.; Pauly, D.; Adelino, G. 2018. Offshore recreational fisheries in Northeastern Bazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(4): 765-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol46-issue4-fulltext-14.
Henry, G.W.; Lyle, J.M. 2003. The national recreational and indigenous fishing survey. FRDC Project N. 99/158. Available from: <http://frdc.com.au/Archived-Reports/FRDC%20Projects/1999-158-DLD.pdf> Access on: 25 May. 2018.
Herfaut, J.; Levrel, H.; Thébaud, O.; Véron, G. 2013. The nationwide assessment of marine recreational fishing: a French example. Ocean & Coastal Management, 78: 121-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.02.026.
Hyder, K.; Weltersbach, M.S.; Armstrong, M.; Ferter, K.; Townhill, B.; Ahvonen, A.; Arlinghaus, R.; Baikov, A.; Bellanger, M.; Birzaks, J.; Borch, T.; Cambie, G.; De Graaf, M.; Diogo, H.M.C.; Dziemian, ÅÂ; Gordoa, A.; Grzebielec, R.; Hartill, B.; Kagervall, A.; Kapiris, K.; Karlsson, M.; Kleiven, A.R.; Lejk, A.M.; Levrel, H.; Lovell, S.; Lyle, J.; Moilanen, P.; Monkman, G.; Morales-Nin, B.; Mugerza, E.; Martinez, R.; O’reilly, P.; Olesen, H.J.; Papadopoulos, A.; Pita, P.; Radford, Z.; Radtke, K.; Roche, W.; Rocklin, D.; Ruiz, J.; Scougal, C.; Silvestri, R.; Skov, C.; Steinback, S.; Sundelí¶f, A.; Svagzdys, A.; Turnbull, D.; Hammen, T.V.D.; Voorhees, D.V.; Winsen, F.V.; Verleye, T.; Veiga, P.; Ví¸lstad, J-H.; Zarauz, L.; Zolubas, T.; Strehlow, H.V. 2017. Recreational sea fishing in Europe in a global contextâ€"Participation rates, fishing effort, expenditure, and implications for monitoring and assessment. Fish and Fisheries, 19: 225-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12251.
IBGE (2016). Anuário estatístico do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 257p. Available from: <https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/20/aeb_2006.pdf> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Jackson, E.L.; Henderson, K.A. 1995. Genderâ€Âbased analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17(1): 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409509513241.
Madalozzo, R. 2010. Occupational segregation and the gender wage gap in Brazil: an empirical analysis. Economia Aplicada, 14(2): 147-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-80502010000200002.
Matsuura, Y. 1981. Análise econômica da produção da sardinha na região sudeste do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 30(1): 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241981000100008.
Menezes, A.A.S.; Lin, C.F.; Silva, C.; dos Santos, R.A. 2012. Aspectos socioeconômicos relacionados í pesca amadora de robalo (Centropomus undecimalis e C. parallelus) na Baía da Babitonga, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista CEPSUL - Biodiversidade e Conservação Marinha, 3(1): 22-44.
National Marine Fisheries Service 2016. Fisheries Economics of the United States, 2014. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-163. 237p. Available from: <https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/publications/FEUS/FEUS-2014/Report-and-chapters/FEUS-2014-FINAL-01-TOC.pdf> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Parrado, D.N. 2008. The value of attributes for sport fishing in the Chilean Patagonia: implications for the resource management. Latin American and Caribbean Environmental Economist Program (LACEEP), 10: 1-2.
Pincinato, R.B.M.; Gasalla, M.A. 2010. Priceless prices and marine food webs: long-term patterns of change and fishing impacts in the South Brazil Bight as reflected by the seafood market. Progress in Oceanography, 87: 320-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.09.011.
Pires, M.C.C. 2016. Política econômica e estabilização: uma breve análise da recessão brasileira. Brazilian Keynesian Review, 2(2): 247-251.
Ramires, M. 2014. Relations between artisanal and sport fishing in "caiçaras coast†communities of São Paulo, Brazil. In: Silva, E.T.; Ferreira, A.L.; Furlaneto, M. (Eds.) 7th World Recreational Fishing Conference. Change, transformation and adaptation in recreational fishing. Campinas, São Paulo: Edições Leitura Crítica.
Sant’Anna, D.V. 2011. A pesca amadora em plataformas de pesca do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Undergraduate thesis. Porto Alegre: Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 39p. Available from: <http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/40130/000786552.pdf?sequence=1> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Schork, G.; Mottola, L.S.M.; Silva, M.H. 2010. Diagnóstico da pesca amadora embarcada na região de São Francisco do Sul (SC). Revista CEPSUL - Biodiversidade e Conservação Marinha, 1(1): 8-17.
Schramm Jr., H.L.; Gerard, P.D. 2004. Temporal changes in fishing motivation among fishing club anglers in the United States. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 11(5): 313-321. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2004.00384.x.
Shrestha, R.K.; Seidl, A.F.; Moraes, A.S. 2002. Value of recreational fishing in the Brazilian Pantanal: a travel cost analysis using count data models. Ecological Economics, 42(1-2): 289-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00106-4.
Silva, G.B.; Chaves, D.C.B.; Fonteles-Filho, A.A. 2013. Aspectos econômicos da pesca de atuns e afins associada a uma boia oceí¢nica no Atlí¢ntico Oeste Equatorial. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(1): 85-91.
Sodré Filho, A.C.A. 1976. A pesca como atividade econômica. Problemas e soluções [Brasil]. São Paulo: DIPEMAR. 118p.
Summa, R. 2015. Mercado de trabalho e a evolução dos salários no Brasil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Política, 42: 10-25.
The World Bank 2012. Hidden harvest. The global contribution of capture fisheries. Available from: <http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/pt/515701468152718292/pdf/664690ESW0P1210120HiddenHarvest0web.pdf> Access in: 6 june. 2018.
Toivonen, A.-L.; Roth, E.; Navrud, S.; Gudbergsson, G.; Appelblad, H.; Bengtsson, B.; Tuunainen, P. 2004. The economic value of recreational fisheries in Nordic countries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 11(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00376.x.
Tubino, R.A.; Couto, B.R.; Monteiro-Neto, C.M. 2013. Atividade de pesca recreativa desenvolvida na área de proteção ambiental de Guapimirim, Baía de Guanabara, RJ. Proceedings of "Uso Público em Unidades de Conservação", 1(1): 152-163. Available from: <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rafael_Tubino2/publication/273451063_atividade_de_pesca_amadora_desenvolvida_na_area_de_protecao_ambiental_de_guapimirim_baia_de_guanabara_rj/links/550238b10cf24cee39fb5068/atividade-de-pesca-amadora-desenvolvida-na-area-de-protecao-ambiental-de-guapimirim-baia-de-guanabara-rj.pdf>. Access in: 6 june. 2018.
Venturieri, R. 2002. "Pesque-pague†no Estado de São Paulo: vetor de desenvolvimento da piscicultura e opção de turismo e lazer. Relatório Final. Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Pesca Amadora - PNDPA - Projeto PNUD BRA/97/012. EMBRATUR, MMA.
Abdallah, P.R.; Castello, J.P. 2003. O momento de repensar a economia pesqueira no Brasil. Available from: <http://www.comciencia.br/reportagens/litoral/lit13.shtml>. Access in 27 may. 2018.
Abdallah, P.R.; Sumaila, U.R. 2007. An historical account of Brazilian public policy on fisheries subsidies. Marine Policy, 31: 444-450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2007.01.002.
Angelo, P.G.; Carvalho, A.R. 2007. Valor recreativo do rio Araguaia, região de Aruanã, estimado pelo método do custo de viagem. Acta Scientarium. Biological Sciences, 29(4): 421-428.
Arlinghaus, R.; Mehner, T.; Cowx, I.G. 2002. Reconciling traditional inland fisheries management and sustainability in industrialized countries, with emphasis on Europe. Fish and Fisheries, 3(4): 261-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1467-2979.2002.00102.x.
Barcellini, V.C.; Motta, F.S.; Martins, A.M.; Moro, P.S. 2013. Recreational anglers and fishing guides from an estuarine protected area in southeastern Brazil: socioeconomic characteristics and views on fisheries management. Ocean & Coastal Management, 76: 23-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.02.012.
Barrella, W.; Cachola, N.; Ramires, M.; Rotundo, M.M. 2016. Aspectos biológicos e socioeconômicos da pesca esportiva no "deck do pescador†de Santos (SP, Brasil). Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 20(1): 61-68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v20n1.5301.
Blasche, G.W., Arlinghaus, A.; Dorner, T.E. 2014. Leisure opportunities and fatigue in employees: a large cross-sectional study. Leisure Sciences, 36(3): 235-250. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2014.886981.
Brownscombe, J.W.; Bower, S.D.; Bowden, W.; Nowell, L.; Midwood, J.D.; Johnson, N.; Cooke, S.J. 2014. Canadian recreational fisheries: 35 years of social, biological, and economic dynamics from a national survey. Fisheries, 39: 251-260. https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2014.915811.
Carvalho, R.C.A.; Ferreira, C.R.C.; Vasconcelos, J.A.; Oliveira, M.Y.S.; Campos, L.M.A. 1996. Custos e rentabilidade de embarcações envolvidas na pesca da lagosta no nordeste do Brasil, 1995. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPENE, 5(1): 233-262. Available from: < http://www.icmbio.gov.br/cepene/publicacoes/boletim-tecnico-cientifico/20-volume-v/159-art07v05.html>. Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Chiappani, L.H.B. 2006. Caracterização e avaliação da atividade de pesca amadora na praia de Camburi, Vitória í ES. (Undergraduate thesis. Departamento de Ecologia e Recursos Naturais. Vitória: Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo). Available from: <http://oceanografia.ufes.br/pt-br/trabalhos-de-conclus%C3%A3o-de-curso-tcc-2006>. Access in: 25 may. 2018.
Cisneros-Montemayor, A.M.; Sumaila, U.R. 2010. A global estimate of benefits from ecosystem-based marine recreation: potential impacts and implications for management. Journal of Bioeconomics, 12: 245í 268. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10818-010-9092-7.
Fisheries and Oceans Canada (2012). Survey of recreational fishing in Canada. 2010. 27p. Available from: <http://www.dfo-mpo.gc.ca/stats/rec/can/2010/RECFISH2010_ENG. pdf>. Access in: 25 may. 2018.
Freire, K.M.F.; Machado, M.L.; Crepaldi, D. 2012. Overview of inland recreational fisheries in Brazil. Fisheries, 37(11): 484-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/03632415.2012.731867.
Freire, K.M.F.; Sumaila, U.R.; Pauly, D.; Adelino, G. 2018. Offshore recreational fisheries in Northeastern Bazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(4): 765-778. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol46-issue4-fulltext-14.
Henry, G.W.; Lyle, J.M. 2003. The national recreational and indigenous fishing survey. FRDC Project N. 99/158. Available from: <http://frdc.com.au/Archived-Reports/FRDC%20Projects/1999-158-DLD.pdf> Access on: 25 May. 2018.
Herfaut, J.; Levrel, H.; Thébaud, O.; Véron, G. 2013. The nationwide assessment of marine recreational fishing: a French example. Ocean & Coastal Management, 78: 121-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2013.02.026.
Hyder, K.; Weltersbach, M.S.; Armstrong, M.; Ferter, K.; Townhill, B.; Ahvonen, A.; Arlinghaus, R.; Baikov, A.; Bellanger, M.; Birzaks, J.; Borch, T.; Cambie, G.; De Graaf, M.; Diogo, H.M.C.; Dziemian, ÅÂ; Gordoa, A.; Grzebielec, R.; Hartill, B.; Kagervall, A.; Kapiris, K.; Karlsson, M.; Kleiven, A.R.; Lejk, A.M.; Levrel, H.; Lovell, S.; Lyle, J.; Moilanen, P.; Monkman, G.; Morales-Nin, B.; Mugerza, E.; Martinez, R.; O’reilly, P.; Olesen, H.J.; Papadopoulos, A.; Pita, P.; Radford, Z.; Radtke, K.; Roche, W.; Rocklin, D.; Ruiz, J.; Scougal, C.; Silvestri, R.; Skov, C.; Steinback, S.; Sundelí¶f, A.; Svagzdys, A.; Turnbull, D.; Hammen, T.V.D.; Voorhees, D.V.; Winsen, F.V.; Verleye, T.; Veiga, P.; Ví¸lstad, J-H.; Zarauz, L.; Zolubas, T.; Strehlow, H.V. 2017. Recreational sea fishing in Europe in a global contextâ€"Participation rates, fishing effort, expenditure, and implications for monitoring and assessment. Fish and Fisheries, 19: 225-243. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12251.
IBGE (2016). Anuário estatístico do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 257p. Available from: <https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/20/aeb_2006.pdf> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Jackson, E.L.; Henderson, K.A. 1995. Genderâ€Âbased analysis of leisure constraints. Leisure Sciences, 17(1): 31-51. https://doi.org/10.1080/01490409509513241.
Madalozzo, R. 2010. Occupational segregation and the gender wage gap in Brazil: an empirical analysis. Economia Aplicada, 14(2): 147-168. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1413-80502010000200002.
Matsuura, Y. 1981. Análise econômica da produção da sardinha na região sudeste do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto Oceanográfico, 30(1): 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0373-55241981000100008.
Menezes, A.A.S.; Lin, C.F.; Silva, C.; dos Santos, R.A. 2012. Aspectos socioeconômicos relacionados í pesca amadora de robalo (Centropomus undecimalis e C. parallelus) na Baía da Babitonga, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista CEPSUL - Biodiversidade e Conservação Marinha, 3(1): 22-44.
National Marine Fisheries Service 2016. Fisheries Economics of the United States, 2014. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-F/SPO-163. 237p. Available from: <https://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/Assets/economics/publications/FEUS/FEUS-2014/Report-and-chapters/FEUS-2014-FINAL-01-TOC.pdf> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Parrado, D.N. 2008. The value of attributes for sport fishing in the Chilean Patagonia: implications for the resource management. Latin American and Caribbean Environmental Economist Program (LACEEP), 10: 1-2.
Pincinato, R.B.M.; Gasalla, M.A. 2010. Priceless prices and marine food webs: long-term patterns of change and fishing impacts in the South Brazil Bight as reflected by the seafood market. Progress in Oceanography, 87: 320-330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.09.011.
Pires, M.C.C. 2016. Política econômica e estabilização: uma breve análise da recessão brasileira. Brazilian Keynesian Review, 2(2): 247-251.
Ramires, M. 2014. Relations between artisanal and sport fishing in "caiçaras coast†communities of São Paulo, Brazil. In: Silva, E.T.; Ferreira, A.L.; Furlaneto, M. (Eds.) 7th World Recreational Fishing Conference. Change, transformation and adaptation in recreational fishing. Campinas, São Paulo: Edições Leitura Crítica.
Sant’Anna, D.V. 2011. A pesca amadora em plataformas de pesca do litoral norte do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Undergraduate thesis. Porto Alegre: Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Sul & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 39p. Available from: <http://www.lume.ufrgs.br/bitstream/handle/10183/40130/000786552.pdf?sequence=1> Access in: 27 may. 2018.
Schork, G.; Mottola, L.S.M.; Silva, M.H. 2010. Diagnóstico da pesca amadora embarcada na região de São Francisco do Sul (SC). Revista CEPSUL - Biodiversidade e Conservação Marinha, 1(1): 8-17.
Schramm Jr., H.L.; Gerard, P.D. 2004. Temporal changes in fishing motivation among fishing club anglers in the United States. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 11(5): 313-321. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2400.2004.00384.x.
Shrestha, R.K.; Seidl, A.F.; Moraes, A.S. 2002. Value of recreational fishing in the Brazilian Pantanal: a travel cost analysis using count data models. Ecological Economics, 42(1-2): 289-299. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00106-4.
Silva, G.B.; Chaves, D.C.B.; Fonteles-Filho, A.A. 2013. Aspectos econômicos da pesca de atuns e afins associada a uma boia oceí¢nica no Atlí¢ntico Oeste Equatorial. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 39(1): 85-91.
Sodré Filho, A.C.A. 1976. A pesca como atividade econômica. Problemas e soluções [Brasil]. São Paulo: DIPEMAR. 118p.
Summa, R. 2015. Mercado de trabalho e a evolução dos salários no Brasil. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia Política, 42: 10-25.
The World Bank 2012. Hidden harvest. The global contribution of capture fisheries. Available from: <http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/pt/515701468152718292/pdf/664690ESW0P1210120HiddenHarvest0web.pdf> Access in: 6 june. 2018.
Toivonen, A.-L.; Roth, E.; Navrud, S.; Gudbergsson, G.; Appelblad, H.; Bengtsson, B.; Tuunainen, P. 2004. The economic value of recreational fisheries in Nordic countries. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 11(1): 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00376.x.
Tubino, R.A.; Couto, B.R.; Monteiro-Neto, C.M. 2013. Atividade de pesca recreativa desenvolvida na área de proteção ambiental de Guapimirim, Baía de Guanabara, RJ. Proceedings of "Uso Público em Unidades de Conservação", 1(1): 152-163. Available from: <https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rafael_Tubino2/publication/273451063_atividade_de_pesca_amadora_desenvolvida_na_area_de_protecao_ambiental_de_guapimirim_baia_de_guanabara_rj/links/550238b10cf24cee39fb5068/atividade-de-pesca-amadora-desenvolvida-na-area-de-protecao-ambiental-de-guapimirim-baia-de-guanabara-rj.pdf>. Access in: 6 june. 2018.
Venturieri, R. 2002. "Pesque-pague†no Estado de São Paulo: vetor de desenvolvimento da piscicultura e opção de turismo e lazer. Relatório Final. Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento de Pesca Amadora - PNDPA - Projeto PNUD BRA/97/012. EMBRATUR, MMA.
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2019-02-13
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