Recirculating system and management schedule for small-scale freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii hatchery
Keywords:
Macrobrachium, freshwater prawn, hatchery, recirculating system, biofilter, managementAbstract
A recirculating system and a matching management schedule for small-scale freshwater prawn larviculture were described. The system comprised a 140 L larval culture tank in line with a 43 L biofilter filled with 24 L of calcareous substrate. Both the tank and biofilter were made of black colored fiberglass in a conical-cylindrical shape. The turnover rate of the water through the system was 24 times a day; water was pumped by airlift. Results of ten larvicultures showed that the system maintained temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, ammonium and nitrite stable and suitable to Macrobrachium rosenbergii larvae. Survival and productivity varied from 60.5 to 72.4% and 37 to 72 post-larvae/L, respectively; both were compatible with results of commercial hatcheries. Therefore, this system may be very useful for research purposes or adapted for small-scale post-larvae production.
References
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BRUNE, D.E. and GUNTHER, D.C. 1981 The design of a new high rate nitification filter for aquaculture water reuse. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, Baton Rouge, 12(1): 20-31.
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CHEN, J.C. and KOU, Y.Z. 1993 Accumulation of ammonia in the haemolymph of Penaeus monodon exposed to ambient ammonia. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 109: 177-185.
COHEN, D. and RA'ANAN, Z. 1989 Intensive closed-cycle Macrobrachium rosenbergii hatchery: biofiltration and production strategy. In: SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE O CULTIVO DE CAMARÃO, 3, João Pessoa, 1989.Proceedings... p. 49-70.
CORPRON, K.E. and ARMSTRONG, D.A. 1983 Removal of nitrogen by an aquatic plant
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CORREIA, E.S.; SUWANNATOUS, S.; NEW, M.B. 2000 Flow-through hatchery systems and management. In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 52-68
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MALLASEN, M. and VALENTI, W.C. 2005 Larval development of giant river prawn
Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different ammonia concentration and pH values.
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, 36(1): 32-41.
MALLASEN, M. and VALENTI, W.C. 2006 Effect of nitrite on larval development of giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 261: 1292-1298.
NEW, M.B. 2000 Commercial freshwater prawn farming around the world. In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 290-325.
NEW, M.B. 2002 Farming freshwater prawn: a manual for the culture of the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). FAO Fishery Technical Paper, Rome. 428: 212p.
ONG, B.V. 1983 Progress in selecting an appropriate culture system for a small-scale
Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man) hatchery.Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 35(3): 267-272.
POLACHINI, J.R. e VALENTI, W.C. 2000 Produção de pós-larvas do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (DECAPODA, PALAEMONIDAE) em
laboratório. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO SOBRE CRUSTÁCEOS, 1., São Pedro, 2000.
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RA’ANAN, Z. and COHEN, D. 1982 Production of the fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel. Bamidgeh, Asharat, 34(2):47-58.
SMITH, T.I.J. and WANNAMAKER, A.J. 1983 Shipping studies with juvenile and adult
Malaysian prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Aquacultural Engineering,
Netherlands, 2(4): 287-300.
SOLORZANO, L. 1972 Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenylhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, Waco,14: 799-801.
SPOTTE, S. Fish and invertebrate culture: water management in closed systems. 2a
ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 179p.
TIMMONS, M.B.; EBELING, J.M.; WHEATON,F.W.; SUMMERFELT, S.T.; VINCI, B.J. 2002
Recirculating aquaculture systems. 2a ed. New York: Cayuga Aqua Ventures. 209p.
VALENTI, W.C. 1996 Criação de camarões em águas interiores. São Paulo: FUNEP. 81p.
VALENTI, W.C. and DANIELS, W.H. 2000 Recirculation hatchery systems and management In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 69-90.
VALENTI, W.C.; MALLASEN, M.; SILVA, C.A.1998 Larvicultura em sistema fechado diní¢mico. In: VALENTI, W.C. Carcinicultura de água doce: tecnologia para a produção de camarões. Brasília:FAPESP/IBAMA. p. 112-139.
VETORELLI, M.P. 2004 Viabilidade técnica e econômica da larvicultura do camarão-daamazonia, Macrobrachium amazonicum, em diferentes densidades de estocagem. Jaboticabal. 90p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Centro de Aqüicultura, UNESP).
BARROS, H.P. 1996 Comportamento alimentar do camarão de água doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879), durante a fase larval. Jaboticabal. 100p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Centro de Aqüicultura, UNESP).
BENSCHNEIDER, K. and ROBINSON, J.R. 1952 A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in seawater. Journal of Marine Research, New Haven, 11: 87-96.
BRUNE, D.E. and GUNTHER, D.C. 1981 The design of a new high rate nitification filter for aquaculture water reuse. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, Baton Rouge, 12(1): 20-31.
CARVALHO FILHO, J. e MATHIAS, M.A.C. 1998 Larvicultura em sistema fechado estático. In: VALENTI, W.C. Carcinicultura de água doce:tecnologia para produção de camarões. Brasília: FAPESP/IBAMA. p. 95-113.
CHEN, J.C. and KOU, Y.Z. 1993 Accumulation of ammonia in the haemolymph of Penaeus monodon exposed to ambient ammonia. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 109: 177-185.
COHEN, D. and RA'ANAN, Z. 1989 Intensive closed-cycle Macrobrachium rosenbergii hatchery: biofiltration and production strategy. In: SIMPOSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE O CULTIVO DE CAMARÃO, 3, João Pessoa, 1989.Proceedings... p. 49-70.
CORPRON, K.E. and ARMSTRONG, D.A. 1983 Removal of nitrogen by an aquatic plant
Elodea densa, in recirculating Macrobrachium culture systems. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,32(3-4): 347-360.
CORREIA, E.S.; SUWANNATOUS, S.; NEW, M.B. 2000 Flow-through hatchery systems and management. In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 52-68
DANIELS, W.H.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; PARSEVAL, L. 1992 Design and management of a closed,recirculating "Clearwater†hatchery system for freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879). Journal of Shellfish Reserch, Hanover, 11: 65-73.
GRIESSINGER, J.M.; ROBIN, T.; POLLET, T.;PIERRE, M.J. 1989 Progress in use of biological filtration in mass production of Macrobrachium rosenbergii in closed system, in French Guyana. In: AQUACULTURE’89, Los Angeles, 1989,Separata...8p.
JENSEN, F.B. 2003 Nitrite disrupts multiple physiological functions in aquatic animals.
Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Amsterdam, 135: 9-24.
KAISER, G.E. and WHEATON, F.W. 1983 Nitrification filters for aquatic culture
systems: state of the art. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, Baton Rouge, 14: 302-324.
LIU, P.C. and CHEN, J.C. 1976 Acute toxicity of nitrite to larvae of the giant Malaysian prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 9: 39-46.
MALLASEN, M. and VALENTI, W.C. 2005 Larval development of giant river prawn
Macrobrachium rosenbergii at different ammonia concentration and pH values.
Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, 36(1): 32-41.
MALLASEN, M. and VALENTI, W.C. 2006 Effect of nitrite on larval development of giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture,Amsterdam, 261: 1292-1298.
NEW, M.B. 2000 Commercial freshwater prawn farming around the world. In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 290-325.
NEW, M.B. 2002 Farming freshwater prawn: a manual for the culture of the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). FAO Fishery Technical Paper, Rome. 428: 212p.
ONG, B.V. 1983 Progress in selecting an appropriate culture system for a small-scale
Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man) hatchery.Aquaculture, Amsterdam, 35(3): 267-272.
POLACHINI, J.R. e VALENTI, W.C. 2000 Produção de pós-larvas do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (DECAPODA, PALAEMONIDAE) em
laboratório. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO SOBRE CRUSTÁCEOS, 1., São Pedro, 2000.
Resumos...p.45.
RA’ANAN, Z. and COHEN, D. 1982 Production of the fresh water prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in Israel. Bamidgeh, Asharat, 34(2):47-58.
SMITH, T.I.J. and WANNAMAKER, A.J. 1983 Shipping studies with juvenile and adult
Malaysian prawns Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Aquacultural Engineering,
Netherlands, 2(4): 287-300.
SOLORZANO, L. 1972 Determination of ammonia in natural waters by the phenylhypochlorite method. Limnology and Oceanography, Waco,14: 799-801.
SPOTTE, S. Fish and invertebrate culture: water management in closed systems. 2a
ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons. 179p.
TIMMONS, M.B.; EBELING, J.M.; WHEATON,F.W.; SUMMERFELT, S.T.; VINCI, B.J. 2002
Recirculating aquaculture systems. 2a ed. New York: Cayuga Aqua Ventures. 209p.
VALENTI, W.C. 1996 Criação de camarões em águas interiores. São Paulo: FUNEP. 81p.
VALENTI, W.C. and DANIELS, W.H. 2000 Recirculation hatchery systems and management In: NEW, M.B. and VALENTI, W.C. Freshwater prawn culture: the farming of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Oxford: Blackwell Science. p. 69-90.
VALENTI, W.C.; MALLASEN, M.; SILVA, C.A.1998 Larvicultura em sistema fechado diní¢mico. In: VALENTI, W.C. Carcinicultura de água doce: tecnologia para a produção de camarões. Brasília:FAPESP/IBAMA. p. 112-139.
VETORELLI, M.P. 2004 Viabilidade técnica e econômica da larvicultura do camarão-daamazonia, Macrobrachium amazonicum, em diferentes densidades de estocagem. Jaboticabal. 90p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Centro de Aqüicultura, UNESP).
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Published
2018-11-04
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