Management and relationship of environmental factors with reproductive characteristics of silver croaker in cage culture
Keywords:
aquaculture, Amazon, Plagioscion squamosissimus, reproduction, sonic muscleAbstract
In the first study of Plagioscion squamosissimus in cage culture, different culture structures, as well as the reproductive period, fecundity and sexual dimorphism were evaluated. Cages with 2 m of depth resulted in highest survival. The reproductive peak was in January and February. Females showed three stages of gonads development and males, only one. The pelvic and anal fins in sexually mature females showed reddish color. Mature oocytes gonads showed diameters between 0.45 and 0.55 mm. Fertility was estimated at 337,562 ± 333,061 oocytes. A pair of extrinsic muscles in males and absent in females was responsible for producing audible sounds. The dry season and the beginning of the rising water, low conductivity and low pH are potential triggers of gonadal maturation. The results of this study provide information on techniques bases for silver croaker cage culture.
References
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Sciaenid species. Copeia, 3: 708-715.
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Amazonian water and soils. Chemical Geology,111: 155-175.
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LOUBENS G. 2003 Biologie de Plagioscion squamosissimus (Teleostei í Sciaenidae) dans le bassin du Mamoré (Amazonie Bolivienne). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 14(4):335-352.
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LUCZKOVICH, J.; MANN, D.; ROUNTREE, R. 2008 Passive acoustics as a tool in fisheries science. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 137: 533í 541.
MILES, J.G.; PARSONS, M.J.G.; MCCAULEY, R.D.; PAULUS, M.C.M.; SIWABESSY, J.; DUNCAN, A.J. 2012 In situ source levels of mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) calls. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132: 3559-3568.
MOK, H.K.; YU, H.Y.; UENG, J.P.; WEI, R.C. 2009 Characterization of sounds of the blackspotted Croaker Protonibea diacanthus (Sciaenidae) and localization of its spawning sites in estuarine coastal waters of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 48:
325-333.
MYLONAS, C.C.; KYRIAKOU, Y.; SIGELAKI, I.;GEORGIOU, G.; STEPHANOU, D.;
DIVANACH, P. 2004 Reproductive biology of the shi drum (umbrina cirrosa) in captivity and induction of spawning using gnrha. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 56(2): 75-92.
PICCIULIN, M.; CALCAGNO, G.; SEBASTIANUTTO, L.; BONACITO, C.;CODARIN, A.; COSTANTINI, M.; FERRERO, E.A. 2012 Diagnostics of nocturnal calls of Sciaena umbra (L., fam. Sciaenidae) in a near shore Mediterranean marine reserve.Bioacoustics, 1í 12.
RICKEY, J.E.; HEDGES, J.I.; DEVOL, A.H.; QUAY, P.D.; VICTORIA, R.; MARTINELLI, L.;
FORSBERG, B.R. 1990 Biogeochemistry of carbon in the Amazon River.Limnology and Oceanography, 35: 352-371.
ROCHA, Y.R.; AGUIAR, J.P.L.; MARINHO, H.A.;SHRIMPTON, R. 1982 Aspectos nutritivos de alguns peixes da Amazônia. Acta Amazônica,12(4): 787-794.
SANTOS, S.B.; SILVA, A.C.; VIANA, M. S. 2003 Aspectos reprodutivos da pescada-do-piauí, Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840),capturada no Açude Pereira de Miranda (Pentecoste - Ceará). Revista Ciência Agronômica, 34(1): 5-10.
VAZZOLER A., 1996 Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teoria e prática. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia/EDUEM. 169p.
YOUSEFIAN, M.; GHANEI, M.; POURGOLAM, R.;ROSTAMI, H.K.H. 2009 Gonad development and hormonal induction in artificial propagation of grey mullet, Mugil Cephalus L. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 4(2): 35-40.
AGOSTINHO, A.A. e JíÅ¡LIO Jr., H.F. 1996 Ameaça ecológica: peixes de outras águas. Ciência Hoje,21(124): 36- 44.
ALMEIDA, V.L; HAHAN, N.S.; VAZZOLER, A. 1997 Feeding patterns in five predatory fishes of the high Paraná River (PR, Brazil). Ecology of Freshwhater Fish, 6(3): 122-133.
ANA - AGENCIA NACIONAL DE AGUAS [on line] URL:http://www.ana.gov.br/GestaoRecHidricos/UsosMultiplos/BoletinsMonitoramento/amazonialegal/pdf/nº3/Boletim2007_5.pdf.Access on: mar. 2008.
AUCOUR, A.M.; TAO, F.X.; MOREIRA-TURCQ, P.;SEYLER, P.; SHEPPARD, S.; BENEDETTI, M.F. 2003 The Amazon River: behavior of metals (Fe, Al, Mn) and dissolved organic matter in theinitial mixing at the Rio Negro/Solimões confluence. Chemical Geology, 197: 271-285.
BARBOSA, N.D.; ROCHA, R.M.; FRÉDOU, F.L. 2012 The reproductive biology of Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) in the Pará River estuary (Amazon Estuary). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28: 800í 805.
BIALETZKI, A.; NAKATANI, K.; SANCHES, P.;BAUMGARTNER, G. 2004 Eggs and larvae of the ‘curvina’ Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (Osteichthyes, Sciaenidae) in the Baía River, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. Journal of plankton research, 26(11): 1327-1336.
BRAGA, F.S. 1997 Biologia Reprodutiva de Plagioscion squamosissimus (Teleostei, Sciaenidae)na Represa de Barra Bonita, Rio Piracicaba (SP).Revista Unimar, 19(2): 447-460.
CHACON, J. 1972 Alimentação da Pescada cacunda do Amazonas (Plagioscion surinamensis), no açude Amarani (Maranguape, Ceará, Brasil).Boletim Técnico DNOCS, 30(1): 63-69.
CHAO, N.L. 1978 A basis for classifying western Atlantic Sciaenidae (Teleostei: Perciformers).NOAA Technical Report Circular, , 415: 1-64.
CONNAUGHTON, M.A. and TAYLOR, M.H. 1995 Seasonal and daily cycles in sound production associated with spawning in the Weakfish, Cynoscion Regalis. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 42: 233-240.
CONNAUGHTON, M.A.; FINE, M.L.; TAYLOR,M.H. 1997 The effects of seasonal hypertrophy and atrophy on fiber morphology, metabolic substrate concentration and sound characteristics of the weakfish sonic muscle. The Journal of Experimental Biology, 200: 2449í 2457.
FELIX R.; SEVERI W.; SANTOS J.; EL-DEIR A.;SOARES M.; NETO J. 2009 Desenvolvimento
ovariano de Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840) (Actinopterygii,Perciformes), no reservatório de Pedra, Rio de Contas, Bahia.Biota Neotrópica, 9(3): 131-136.
FONSECA, J.S. and BATISTA, S.P. 2010 Estudo de caso na Comunidade do Catalão: turismo alternativo como forma de potencializar seus atrativos. Revista Eletrônica Aboré - Publicação da Escola Superior de Artes e Turismo Manaus - Edição 05. ISSN
1980-6930.
FONTAINE, P.; LEGENDRE, M.; VANDEPUTTE,M.; FOSTIER, A. 2009 Domestication of new species and sustainable development in fish culture. Cahiers Agricultures, 18(2): 119-124.
GÁNDARA, F.D. e GARCÍA-GÓMEZ, A. 2004 Constitution and management of a
Mediterranean Yellowtail (Seriola dumerili) broodstock in land based facilities: problematic and perspectives. EAS, Special Publication, 34:282-300.
GODINHO, A.L.; LAMAS, I.R.; GODINHO, H.P.2010 Reproductive ecology of Brazilian
freshwater fishes. Environmental Biology of Fishes,87(2): 143-162.
GOMES, L.G.; BRANDÃO, F.B.; CHAGAS, E. C.;FERREIRA, M.FB.; LOURENí"¡O, J.N.P. 2004
Efeito do volume do tanque-rede na produtividade de tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) durante a recria. Acta Amazônica,34(1): 111-113.
GOULDING, M. e FERREIRA, E. 1984 Shrimp-eating fishes and a case of prey switching in Amazon rivers. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 2(3): 85-97.
HILL, G.L.; FINE, M.L.; MUSICK, J.A. 1987 Ontogeny of the sexually dimorphic in three
Sciaenid species. Copeia, 3: 708-715.
KONHAUSER, K.O.; FYFE, W.S.; KRONBERG, B.I.1994 Multi-element chemistry of some
Amazonian water and soils. Chemical Geology,111: 155-175.
LAGARDíˆRE, J. and MARIANI, A. 2006 Spawning sounds in meagre Argyrosomus regius recorded in the Gironde estuary, France. Journal of Fish Biology, 69: 697í 1708.
LEITE, R.G.; SILVA, J.V.; FREITAS, C.E. 2006 Abundí¢ncia e distribuição das larvas de peixes no Lago Catalão e no encontro dos rios Solimões e Negro, Amazonas, Brasil. Acta Amazônica, 36(4): 557 í 562.
LIAO I.C. and HUANG Y.S. 2000 Methodological approach used for the domestication of potential candidates for aquaculture. Recent advances in Mediterranean aquaculture finfish species diversification. Zaragoza: Ciheam. p.97-107.
LOUBENS G. 2003 Biologie de Plagioscion squamosissimus (Teleostei í Sciaenidae) dans le bassin du Mamoré (Amazonie Bolivienne). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 14(4):335-352.
LOWE-MCCONNELL, R.H. 1999 Estudos ecológicos de comunidades de peixes tropicais. Edusp. 534p.
LUCZKOVICH, J.; MANN, D.; ROUNTREE, R. 2008 Passive acoustics as a tool in fisheries science. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 137: 533í 541.
MILES, J.G.; PARSONS, M.J.G.; MCCAULEY, R.D.; PAULUS, M.C.M.; SIWABESSY, J.; DUNCAN, A.J. 2012 In situ source levels of mulloway (Argyrosomus japonicus) calls. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 132: 3559-3568.
MOK, H.K.; YU, H.Y.; UENG, J.P.; WEI, R.C. 2009 Characterization of sounds of the blackspotted Croaker Protonibea diacanthus (Sciaenidae) and localization of its spawning sites in estuarine coastal waters of Taiwan. Zoological Studies, 48:
325-333.
MYLONAS, C.C.; KYRIAKOU, Y.; SIGELAKI, I.;GEORGIOU, G.; STEPHANOU, D.;
DIVANACH, P. 2004 Reproductive biology of the shi drum (umbrina cirrosa) in captivity and induction of spawning using gnrha. The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 56(2): 75-92.
PICCIULIN, M.; CALCAGNO, G.; SEBASTIANUTTO, L.; BONACITO, C.;CODARIN, A.; COSTANTINI, M.; FERRERO, E.A. 2012 Diagnostics of nocturnal calls of Sciaena umbra (L., fam. Sciaenidae) in a near shore Mediterranean marine reserve.Bioacoustics, 1í 12.
RICKEY, J.E.; HEDGES, J.I.; DEVOL, A.H.; QUAY, P.D.; VICTORIA, R.; MARTINELLI, L.;
FORSBERG, B.R. 1990 Biogeochemistry of carbon in the Amazon River.Limnology and Oceanography, 35: 352-371.
ROCHA, Y.R.; AGUIAR, J.P.L.; MARINHO, H.A.;SHRIMPTON, R. 1982 Aspectos nutritivos de alguns peixes da Amazônia. Acta Amazônica,12(4): 787-794.
SANTOS, S.B.; SILVA, A.C.; VIANA, M. S. 2003 Aspectos reprodutivos da pescada-do-piauí, Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel, 1840),capturada no Açude Pereira de Miranda (Pentecoste - Ceará). Revista Ciência Agronômica, 34(1): 5-10.
VAZZOLER A., 1996 Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teoria e prática. São Paulo: Sociedade Brasileira de Ictiologia/EDUEM. 169p.
YOUSEFIAN, M.; GHANEI, M.; POURGOLAM, R.;ROSTAMI, H.K.H. 2009 Gonad development and hormonal induction in artificial propagation of grey mullet, Mugil Cephalus L. Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 4(2): 35-40.
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