Effects of flood pulse on the community of Loricariidae (Pisces, Siluriformes) in oxbow lakes of the Pantanal, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.274Keywords:
fish, lateral connectivity, flood pulse, PantanalAbstract
Seasonal variations can promote environmental changes, and consecutively, influence the structure of the fish assemblage. The aims of this study were: i) to investigate the effect of flood pulse and lateral connectivity on Loricariidae assemblages in oxbow lakes; and ii) to determine the environmental factors driving the local structure of these species in the northern portion of the Pantanal. For this purpose, the fish community was sampled in two oxbow lakes between September 2005 and August 2007. The assemblages were mainly affected by seasonal fluctuations and were spatially unstructured, demonstrating that the flood pulse has a predominant role in the structuring of Loricariidae. In addition, the homogeneity of the assemblages between the lakes pointed to a frequent movement of the fish among the different subsystems, suggesting a high level of interaction and mixing between the habitats along the floodplain. The flood pulse was also responsible for significant changes in depth, dissolved oxygen and turbidity along the seasons, factors driving the structure of the fish assemblages. It was evident that seasonal environmental changes and connectivity are significant in the structure of Loricariidae assemblages in the Pantanal, sustaining high diversity and abundance.
References
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basins in the Pantanal wetlands, Brazil. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 99(1): 265-274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-016-0472-2.
FREITAS, C.E.; GARCEZ, R.C.S. 2004 Fish communities of natural channels between floodplain lakes and Solimões-Amazonas River. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 16(3): 273-280.
GERMAN, D.P.; BITTONG, R.A. 2009 Digestive enzyme activities and gastrointestinal fermentation in wood-eating catfishes. Journal of Comparative Physiology. B, Biochemical, Systemic, and Environmental Physiology, 179(8): 1025-1042. PMid:19568757. http://dx.doi.
org/10.1007/s00360-009-0383-z.
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Part A, Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 155(3): 281-293. PMid:19854287. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2009.10.018.
HAMMER, íËœ.; HARPER, D.A.T.; RYAN, P.D. 2001 PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis. Palaeontologia Electronica, 4:1-9. [online] URL: <http://palaeoelectronica.org/2001_1/past/issue1_01.htm>.
HARRIS, M.B.; TOMAS, W.; MOURÃO, G.; SILVA, C.J.; GUIMARíES, E.; SONODA, F.; FACHIN, E. 2005 Desafios para proteger o Pantanal brasileiro: ameaças e iniciativas em conservação. Megadiversidade,1(1): 156-164.
HENDERSON, P.A.; CRAMPTON, W.G.R. 1997 A comparison of fish diversity and abundance between nutrient-rich and nutrient-poor lakes in the Upper Amazon. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 13(2): 175-198.http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0266467400010403.
HOEINGHAUS, D.J.; LAYMAN, C.A.; ARRINGTON, D.A.; WINEMILLER, K.O. 2003 Spatiotemporal variation in fish assemblage structure in tropical floodplain creeks. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 67(1):379-387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1025818721158.
JUNK, W.J.; BAYLEY, P.B.; SPARKS, R.E. 1989 The flood pulse concept in river-floodplain systems. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106(1): 110-127.
JUNK, W.J.; WANTZEN, K.M. 2007 Flood pulsing and the developmentand maintenance of biodiversity in floodplains. In: BATZER, D.Ecology of Freshwater and Estuarine Wetlands. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 407-435.
LEGENDRE, P.; LEGENDRE, L. 2012 Numerical ecology. 3a ed. New York:Elsevier Science. 853p.
LOWE-MCCONNELL, R.H. 1999 Estudos ecológicos em comunidades de peixes tropicais. São Paulo: EDUSP editora. 534p.
LUJAN, N.K.; ARMBRUSTER, J.W.; LOVEJOY, N.R.; LÓPEZ-FERNÁNDEZ, H. 2015 Multilocus molecular phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with a focus on subfamily Hypostominae. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82(Pt A): 269-288. PMid:25193609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2014.08.020.
MIRANDE, J.M. 2010 Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy. Neotropical Ichthyology, 8(3): 385-568. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252010000300001.
MUNIZ, C.C. 2010 Avaliação do papel do pulso de inundação sobre a riqueza e biodiversidade de peixes em ambiente inundável, no sistema de baías Caiçara, porção norte do Pantanal Matogrossense, Alto Paraguai. 82f. (Tese de Doutorado. UFSCar). Available from: <https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/1675>. Access on: 5 june 2017.
PETRY, A.C.; AGOSTINHO, Â.A.; GOMES, L.C. 2003a Spatial variation of the fish assemblage structure from the upper Rio Paraná floodplain, Brazil, in a dry year. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 15(1): 1-13.
PETRY, P.; BAYLEY, P.B.; MARKLE, D.F. 2003b Relationships between fish assemblages, macrophytes and environmental gradients in the Amazon River floodplain. Journal of Fish Biology, 63(3): 547-579.http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1095-8649.2003.00169.x.
POUILLY, M.; IBAí"˜EZ, C.; GUTTIEREZ, M.; YUNOKI, T. 1999 Funcionamiento ecológico de las lagunas de la zona de inundación del río Mamoré (Beni í Bolivia). Revista Boliviana de Ecología,
6(1): 41-54.
POUILLY, M.; RODRÍGUEZ, M.A. 2004 Determinism of fish assemblage structure in neotropical floodplain lakes: influence of internal and landscape lake conditions. In: WELCOMME. R.L.; PETR, T. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Management of Large
Rivers for Fisheries. Bangkok, Thailand: FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. v. 2, p. 243-265.
POUILLY, M.; YUNOKI, T.; ROSALES, C.; TORRES, L. 2004 Trophic structure of fish assemblages from Mamoré River floodplain lakes (Bolivia). Ecology Freshwater Fish, 13(4): 245-257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2004.00055.x.
PRESS, W.H.; TEUKOLSKY, S.A.; VETTERLING, W.T.; FLANNERY, B.P.1992 Numerical Recipes in C: the art of scientific computing. 2a ed. New York: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. p. 925.
REIS, R.E.; KULLANDER, S.O.; FERRARIS, C. 2003 Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America (CLOFFSCA). Porto Alegre: Edipucrs. p. 729.
RESENDE, E.; PEREIRA, R.; ALMEIDA, V. 1998 Peixes detritívoros da planície inundável do Rio Miranda, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal. 24p. (EMBRAPA-CPAP. Boletim de Pesquisa, 10). Available from: <https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.
br/bitstream/doc/793419/1/BP10.pdf> Access on: 5 june 2017.
RESENDE, E.K. 2008 Pulso de inundação í processo ecológico essencial í vida no Pantanal. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal (Documentos. 94). Available from: <http://www.cpap.embrapa.br/publicacoes/online/DOC94.pdf>. Access on 5 june 2017.
RICE, W.R. 1989 Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 43(1): 223-225. PMid:28568501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1558-5646.1989.tb04220.x.
ROACH, K.A. 2013 Environmental factors affecting incorporation of terrestrial material into large river food webs. Freshwater Science,32(1): 283-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1899/12-063.1.
RODRÍGUEZ, M.A.; LEWIS JUNIOR, W.M. 1997 Structure of fish assemblages along environmental gradients in floodplain lakes of the Orinoco River. Ecological Monographs, 67(1): 109-128. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1890/0012-9615(1997)067[0109:SOFAAE]2.0.CO;2.
SAINT-PAUL, U.; ZUANON, J.; CORREA, M.A.V.; GARCÍA, M.; FABRÉ, N.N.; BERGER, U.; JUNK, W.J. 2000 Fish communities in central Amazonia white- and blackwater floodplains. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 57(3): 235-250. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007699130333.
SCHEINER, S.M. 2001 MANOVA: multiple response variables and multispecies interactions. In: SCHCINCR, S.M.; GUREVITEH, J.Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. Oxford: Oxford
University Press. p. 94-112.
SILVA, C.J.; WANTZEN, K.M.; DA CUNHA, C.N.; MACHADO, F.A. 2001 Biodiversity in the Pantanal Wetland, Brazil. In: GOPAL, B.; JUNK, W.J.; DAVIS, J.A. Biodiversity in weltands: assessment, function and conservation. 2a ed. Leiden, Netherland: Backhuys Publishers.p. 187-215.
SILVA, H.P.; PETRY, A.C.; SILVA, C.J. 2009 Fish communities of the Pantanal wetland in Brazil: evaluating the effects of the upper Paraguay river flood pulse on baía Caiçara fish fauna. Aquatic Ecology, 44(1): 275-288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10452-009-9289-9.
SOARES, M.G.M.; MENEZES, N.A.; JUNK, W.J. 2006 Adaptations of fish species to oxygen depletion in a central Amazonian floodplain lake. Hydrobiologia, 568(1): 353-367. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/
s10750-006-0207-z.
SOUSA, R.G.C.; FREITAS, C.E.C. 2008 The influence of flood pulse on fish communities of floodplain canals in the Middle Solimões River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 6(2): 249-255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000200013.
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2018-12-16
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