LEVAMISOLE MODULATES THE CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY OF MATRINXí, Brycon amazonicus

Authors

  • Jaqueline Dalbello BILLER Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT)
  • Leonardo Susumu TAKAHASHI Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT)
  • Basia Schlichting MOROMIZATO Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT)
  • Celso Tadao MIASAKI Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Tecnológicas (FCAT) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6684-2871
  • Elisabeth Criscuolo URBINATI Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” -  UNESP, Centro de Aquicultura da UNESP -  CAUNESP, Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-8095

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.2.445

Keywords:

immunostimulant, cellular immunity, innate immunity, white blood cell

Abstract

The use of immunomodulators is an alternative to improve the immune system of fish and avoid the excessive use of antibiotics. Levamisole is a synthetic anthelmintic which promotes a potent immunostimulation on innate and acquired variables of fish. In order to access the levamisole effects on matrinxã, Brycon amazonicus, fish were fed levamisole at 500 mg kg-1 of diet for seven days. After this period fish were submitted to blood collection. Immunological variables, such as leukocytes respiratory burst, total serum protein, albumin, globulin, albumin:globulin index and hematological variables, such as hematocrit, hemoglobin, red and white blood cell (WBC) and Wintrobe indexes were evaluated. The levamisole administration increased the WBC counts indicating that the immunostimulant modulates the cell-mediated immunity. The increased WBC indicate that the fish fed levamisole were in a better body condition, and probable more resistant to disease due to potential for phagocytosis activation, degranulation of neutrophilic granules, and consequently production of antibodies and immunological memory. Besides, these findings are important for news projects regarding the production of vaccines and deeper understanding of fish cell-mediated immunity.

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2019-03-26

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