SPAWNING AND RECRUITMENT AREAS OF MIGRATORY FISH IN THE URUGUAY RIVER: APPLYING FOR RIVERS CONNECTIVITY CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AMERICA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.3.510Keywords:
downstream dispersion, juveniles, Neotropical migratory fish, nursery habitatsAbstract
Identifying spawning and recruitment areas of Neotropical migratory fish is an important conservation issue, because it allows to define connectivity between habitats used during the initial life cycle of these species. In this sense, the objective of this study was to delimit spawning and recruitment areas of three migratory fish (Megaleporinus obtusidens, Salminus brasiliensis and Prochilodus lineatus) along of an altitude gradient of the Uruguay River. Samplings of ichthyoplankton and juveniles were applied with five different fishing devices in four river stretches, one in reservoir and three in a free section, for two consecutive years (2015-2016 and 2016-2017), during the reproductive period of the species. Larvae and juveniles were not collected in the reservoir and, in the free section, larvae in the early stages of development were found only at an intermediate stretch, and the most larvae at more advanced stages (~80%) and juveniles (~95%) were recorded in the lower sampling stretch. Based on the larval stage and abundance of juveniles, spawning-recruitment connectivity sections were presumed for these migratory species. After, these sections were associated to the location of future hydroelectric dams in the study area, with possible negative implications for the conservation of these populations in the Uruguay River
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Marques, A.A.B.; Fontana, C.S.; Vélez, E.; Bencke, G.A.; Schneider, M.; Reis, R.E. 2002. Lista das espécies da fauna ameaçadas de extinção no Rio Grande do Sul. Decreto n. 41.672, de 11 de junho de 2002.Publicações Avulsas FZB/MCTPUCRS/PANGEA, Porto Alegre. 52 p.
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http://doi.org/10.1139/d98-011.
Nakatani, K.; Agostinho, A.A.; Baumgartner, G.; Bialetzki, A.; Sanches, P.V.; Makrakis, M.C.; Pavanelli, C.S. 2001. Ovos e larvas de peixes de água doce: desenvolvimento e manual de identificação. EDUEM,Maringá. 378 p.
Oliveira, A.G.; Suzuki, H.I.; Gomes, L.C.; Agostinho, A.A. 2015. Interspecific variation in migratory fish recruitment in the Upper Paraná River:effects of the duration and timing of floods. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 98(5): 1327-1337. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0361-5.
Palomino-Cuya, D.G.; Brandimarte, L.; Popescu, I.; Alterach, J.; Peviani, M. 2013. A GIS-based assessment of maximum potential hydropower production in La Plata basin under global changes. Renewable Energy,50: 103-114. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.06.019.
Pelicice, F.M.; Agostinho, A.A. 2008. Fish passage facilities as ecological trap in large Neotropical rivers. Conservation Biology, 22(1): 189- 193. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2007.00849.x.
Pelicice, F.M.; Agostinho, C.S. 2012. Deficient downstream passage through fish ladders: the case of Peixe Angical Dam, Tocantins River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 10(4): 705-713. http://doi.org/10.1590/ S1679-62252012000400003.
Pelicice, F.M.; Pompeu, P.S.; Agostinho, A.A. 2015. Large reservoirs as ecological barriers to downstream movements of neotropical migratory fish. Fish and Fisheries, 16(4): 697-715. http://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12089.
Pompeu, P.S.; Agostinho, A.A.; Pelicice, F.M. 2012. Existing and future challenges: the concept of successful fish passage in South America. River Research and Applications, 28(4): 504-512. http://doi. org/10.1002/rra.1557.
Popescu, I.; Brandimarte, L.; Perera, M.S.U.; Peviani, M. 2012. Assessing residual hydropower potential of the La Plata Basin accounting for future user demands. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 16: 2813-2823. http://doi.org/10.5194/hess-16-2813-2012.
Quirós, R. 2004. The La Plata river basin: international basin development and riverine fisheries. In: Welcomme, R.; Petr, T. Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on the Management of Large Rivers for Fisheries, Sustaining Livelihoods and Biodiversity in the New Millennium. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the Mekong River Commission, Bangkok. p. 253-271.
Quirós, R.; Cuch, S. 1989. The fisheries and limnology of Lower Plata Basin. In: Dodge, D.P. Proceedings of the International Large River Symposium. Canadian Special Publications in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106: 429-443.
Reynalte-Tataje, D.; Nuí±er, A.P.O.; Nunes, M.C.; Garcia, V.; Lopes, C.A.;Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2012. Spawning of migratory fish species between two reservoirs of the upper Uruguay River, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology,
10(4): 829-835. http://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252012000400016.
Reynalte-Tataje, D.A.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2008. Biologia e identificação de ovos e larvas de peixes do Alto Rio Uruguai. In: ZaniboniFilho, E.; Nuí±er, A.P.O. Reservatório de Itá: estudos ambientais, desenvolvimento de tecnologias de cultivo e conservação da ictiofauna. EdUFSC, Florianópolis. p. 229-256.
Reynalte-Tataje, D.A.; Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Hermes-Silva, S.; Machado, C.; Guereschi, R.M.; Nuí±er, A.P.O. 2008. Distribuição de ovos e larvas de peixes na área de influência do reservatório de Itá (Alto Uruguai). In: Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Nuí±er, A.P.O. Reservatório de Itá: estudos ambientais, desenvolvimento de tecnologias de cultivo e conservação da ictiofauna. EdUFSC, Florianópolis. p. 127-158.
Ribolli, J.; Mií±o, C.; Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Guerreiro, T.C.S.; Reynalte-Tataje, D.A.; Freitas, P.D.; Galleti-Junior, P. M. 2015. Preliminary insights into the genetic mating system of neotropical Salminus brasiliensis: kinship assignment and parental reconstruction reveal polygynandry. Ichthyological Research, 63(1): 187-191. http://doi.org/10.1007/s10228-015-0487-2.
Santos, J.E.; Godinho, H.P. 1996. Larval ontogeny and swimming behavior of the leporin fish Leporinus elongatus (Valenciennes, 1874) under experimental conditions. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, 48(1): 109-116.
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2019-09-02
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