FEEDING FREQUENCY IN REARING JUVENILES OF SURUVI <i>Steindachneridion scriptum</i>
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.3.594Keywords:
proximate chemical composition;, nutrient utilization;, digestive enzymes;, feed conversion.Abstract
The present study aimed to determine the ideal feeding frequency of feeding for suruvi juvenile. A study was conducted over 60 days to determine the effects of feeding frequency on growth metrics, body composition, and digestive enzyme activity of juvenile suruvi (initial mean weight: 60.19 ± 10.67 g). The experimental units were 1.0 m3 circular tanks, stocked with 94 fish, connected to a recirculating aquaculture system. The feed was offered during the dark phase of the 12:12 photoperiod with the following treatments in triplicate: FF1 = once a day at 20:00; FF2 = twice a day at 20:00 h and 06:00 h; and FF3 = three times a day at 20:00 h, 01:00 h, and 06:00 h. The fish fed a commercial carnivorous fish feed, comprised of 42% crude protein, 11% lipids, 20% carbohydrates, and 4,380 kcal kg-1 of crude energy in 6.0 mm pellets. At the end of the feeding, no significant differences were observed in the growth variables, body composition of proteins and lipids, and alkaline proteases and lipase activity (p>0.05) between treatments. However, there were significant differences in amylase activity (p<0.05). Our findings demonstrated that suruvi juveniles could be sustainably fed only once a day.
References
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Chan, A.S.; Horn, M.H.; Dickson, K.A.; Gawlicka, A. 2004. Digestive enzyme activities in carnivores and herbivores: comparisons among four closely related prickleback fishes (Teleostei: Stichaeidae) from a California rocky intertidal habitat. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(3): 848-858. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00495.x.
CONCEA - Conselho Nacional de Controle de Experimentação Animal. 2013. Diretrizes da Prática de Eutanásia. Brasília: CONCEA. 50p.
Corrêa, C.F.; Cerqueira, V.R. 2007. Effects of stocking density and size distribution on growth, survival, and cannibalism in juvenile fat snook (Centropomus parallelus Poey). Aquaculture Research, 38(15): 1627-1634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2007.01823.x.
Davis, D.A. 2015. Feed and feeding practices in aquaculture. 1st ed. Cambridge: Woodhead. 409p.
Dou, S.Z.; Masuda, R.; Tanaka, M.; Tsukamoto, K. 2004. Size hierarchies affecting the social interactions and growth of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus. Aquaculture, 233(1-4): 237-249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.09.054.
Fan, X.; Li, M.; Yuan, L.; Lai, H.; Song, M.; Wang, R.; Zheng, R. 2017. Effects of feeding frequency on the enzymes and genes involved in oxidative stress in juvenile yellow catfish Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson) exposed to ammonia. Aquaculture Research, 48(12): 5874-5882. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.13410.
Fracalossi, D.M.; Meyer, G.; Santamaria, F.M.; Weingartner, M.; Zaniboni-Filho, E. 2004. Desempenho do jundiá, Rhamdia quelen, e do dourado, Salminus brasiliensis, em viveiros de terra na região sul do Brasil. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 26(3): 345-352. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v26i3.1806.
Furné, M.; Hidalgo, M.C.; Lopez, A.; Garcia-Gallego, M.; Morales, A.; Domezain, A.; Domezaine, J.; Sanz, A. 2005. Digestive enzyme activities in Adriatic sturgeon Acipenser naccarii and rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss: A comparative study. Aquaculture, 250(1-2): 391-398. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2005.05.017.
Garcia-Carreí±o, F.L.; Navarrete del Toro, A.; Ezquerra, M. 1997. Digestive shrimp proteases for evaluation of protein digestibility in vitro. I: effect of protease inhibitors in protein ingredients. Journal of Marine Biotechnology, 5(1): 36-40.
Hossain, M.A.; Haylor, G.S.; Beveridge, M.C. 2001. Effect of feeding time and frequency on the growth and feed utilization of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) fingerlings. Aquaculture Research, 32(12): 999-1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2001.00635.x.
Hung, L.T.; Tuan, N.A.; Lazard, J. 2001. Effects of frequency and time of feeding on growth and feed utilization in two Asian catfishes, Pangasius bocourti (Sauvage, 1880) and Pangasius hypophthalmus (Sauvage, 1878). Journal of Aquaculture in the Tropics, 16(2): 171-184.
Jarboe, H.H.; Grant, W.J. 1996. Effects of feeding time and frequency on growth of channel catfish Ictalurus punctatus in closed recirculating raceway systems. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 27(2): 235-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1996.tb00276.x.
Johansen, S.J.S.; Jobling, M. 1998. The influence of feeding regime on growth and slaughter traits of cage-reared Atlantic salmon. Aquaculture International, 6(1): 1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009250118318.
Kestemont, P.; Jourdan, S.; Houbart, M.; Mélard, C.; Paspatis, M.; Fontaine, P.; Cuvier, A.; Kentouri, M.; Baras, E. 2003. Size heterogeneity, cannibalism, and competition in cultured predatory fish larvae: biotic and abiotic influences. Aquaculture, 227(1-4): 333-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00513-1.
Lundstedt, L.M.; Melo, J.F.B.; Moraes, G. 2004. Digestive enzymes and metabolic profile of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Teleostei: Siluriformes) in response to diet composition. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 137(3): 331-339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2003.12.003.
Maghelly, O.R.; Huergo, G.M.; Zaniboni-Filho, E.; Enke, D.B.S. 2014. Características morfométricas e rendimento corporal do Suruvi Steindachneridion scriptum agrupados por sexo. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(3): 419-430.
Martino, R.C.; Cyrino, J.E.P.; Portz, L.; Trugo, L.C. 2005. Performance, carcass composition and nutrient utilization of surubim Pseudoplatystoma coruscans (Agassiz) fed diets with varying carbohydrate and lipid levels. Aquaculture Nutrition, 11(2): 131-137. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2095.2004.00332.x.
Miller, G.L. 1959. Use of dinitrosalicylic acid reagent for determination of reducing sugar. Analytical Chemistry, 31(3): 426-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac60147a030.
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2020-12-14
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