Dietary mannanoligosaccharide influenced feed consumption and gut morphology of Nile tilapia raised in net-cage systems
Keywords:
aquaculture, fish nutrition, histology, prebioticAbstract
This work was set out to determine the effects of increasing levels of dietary mannanoligosaccharides (MOS) on growth and intestine morphology of Nile tilapia. Individuals (12.3 ± 0.3 g) were randomly distributed into 16 net-cages (250 L; 20 fishes per net cage) at Salto Caxias Hydroelectric reservoir in Jacutinga river, Paraná, Brazil, and fed during 60 days with a commercial diet supplemented with 0.0; 0.2; 0.4 and 0.8% dietary mannanoligosaccharides (n = 4). Fish feed consumption showed quadratic correlation with dietary levels of prebiotic at 30 and 60 days. Intestinal villi height was increased in fishes fed with 0.4% dietary MOS for 30 days. However, after 60 days, fishes fed with control diet showed significant increase in villi height. On the other hand, none of the levels of mannanoligosaccharides tested had shown efficiency on growth parameters. In conclusion, the prebiotic had improved the vilosity height of the gut epithelium, even though, no effects were observed on the growth parameters of the Nile tilapia.
References
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CEREZUELA, R.; CUESTA, A.; MESEGUER, J.; ESTEBA, M.A. 2008 Effects of inulin on gilthead
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663-668.
DIMITROGLOU, A.; MERRIFIELD, D.L.; SPRING, P.; SWEETMAN J.; MOATE, R.; DAVIES, S.J. 2010a Effects of mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) supplementation on growth performance, feed
utilization, intestinal histology and gut microbiota of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata).
Aquaculture, 300(1-4): 182-188.
DIMITROGLOU, A.; DAVIES, S.J.; SWEETMAN, J.; PASCAL, D.; CHATZIFOTIS, S. 2010b Dietary supplementation of mannanoligosaccharide on white sea bream (Diplodus sargus L.) larvae:
effects on development, gut morphology and salinity tolerance. Aquaculture Research, 41(9):
245-251.
GENC, M.A.; YILMAZ, E.; GENC, E.; AKTAS, M. 2007 Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides
(MOS) on Growth, Body Composition, and Intestine and Liver Histology of the Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 59(1): 10-16.
GILSON, G.R.; PROBERT, H.M.; VAN LOO, J.; RASTALL, R.A.; ROBERFROID, M. 2004 Dietary
modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutrition
Research Review, 17(2): 259-275.
GHOSH, S. and MEHLA, R.K. 2012 Influence of dietary supplementation of prebiotics (mannanoligosaccharide) on the performance of crossbred calves. Tropical Animal Health
Production, 44(3): 617-622.
GRISDALE-HELLAND, B.; HELLAND, S.J.;GATLIN, D.M. 2008 The effects of dietary supplementation with mannanoligosaccharide fructooligosaccharide or galactooligosaccharide on the growth and feed utilization of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 283(1): 163í 167.
GíÅ“LTEPE, N.; SALNUR, S.; HOSSU, B.; HISAR, Q.2011 Dietary supplementation with Mannanoligosaccharides (MOS) from Bio-Mos enhances growth parameters and digestive
capacity of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture Nutrition, 17(5): 482-487.
HEIDARIEH, M.; MIRVAGHEFI, A.R.; AKBARI, M.; SHEIKHZADEH, N.; KAMYABI-MOGHADDAM,
Z.; ASKARI, H.; SHAHBAZFAR, A.A. 2013 Evaluations of HilysesTM, fermented Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth performance, enzymatic activities
and gastrointestinal structure. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19(3): 343-348.
HERNÁNDEZ, D.R.; SANTINÓN, J.J.; SÁNCHEZ,S.; DOMITROVIC, H.A. 2012 Effects of prebiotics on growth and survival of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Interciencia, 37(8): 626-631.
HISANO, H.; PEZZATO, L.E.; BARROS, M.M.; FREIRE, E.S.; GONí"¡ALVES, G.S.; FERRARI, J.E.C. 2004 Zinco e levedura desidratada de álcool como pró-nutrientes para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 26(2): 171-179.
HISANO, H.; SILVA, M.D.P.; BARROS, M.M.;PEZZATO, L.E. 2006 Levedura íntegra e derivados do seu processamento em rações para tilápia do Nilo: aspectos hematológicos e histológicos. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 28(4): 311-318.
MANSOUR, M.R.; AKRAMI, R.; GHOBADI S.H.;AMANI DENJI, H.; EZATRAHIMI, N.; GHARAEI, A. 2012 Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) on growth performance,survival, body composition, and some hematological parameters in giant sturgeon juvenile (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(3): 829-835.
MERRIFIELD, D.L.; DIMITROGLOU, A.; FOEY, A.;DAVIES, S.J.; BAKER, R.T.M.; BOGWALD, J.;
CASTEX, M.; RINGíËœ, E. 2010 The current status and future focus of probiotic and prebiotic
applications for salmonids. Aquaculture, 302(1-2):1-18.
MOURIí"˜O, J.L.P.; NASCIMENTO, V.F.; JATOBÁ,A.B.; SILVA, B.C.; JESUS, G.F.A.; SEIFFERT, W.Q.; MARTINS, M.L. 2012 Effects of dietary inulin and W. cibaria on haemato-immunological
parameters of hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 18(1): 73-80.
OLSEN, R.E.; MYKLEBUST, R.; KRYVI, H.;MAYHEW, T.M.; RINGíËœ, E. 2001 Damaging effect of dietary inulin on intestinal enterocytes in artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). Aquaculture Research, 32(11): 931-934.
PETERSON, B.C.; BRAMBLE, T.C.; MANNING, B.B. 2010 Effects of Bio-Mos® on Growth and
Survival of Channel Catfish Challenged with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 41(1): 149-155.
PRYOR, G.S.; ROYES, J.B.; CHAPMAN, F.A.; MILES,R.D. 2003 Mannan oligosaccharides in fish
nutrition: Effects of dietary supplementation on growth and gastrointestinal villi structure in
Gulf of Mexico sturgeon. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 65(2): 106-111.
QUEIROZ, J.F.; LOURENí"¡O, J.N.P.; KITAMURA, P.C.; SCORVO-FILHO, J.D.; CYRINO, J.E.P.; CASTAGNOLLI, N.; VALENTI, W.C.; BERNARDINO, G. 2005 Aquaculture in Brazil: research priorities and potential for further international collaboration. World Aquaculture Magazine, 36: 45-50.
REFSTIE, S.; BAEVERFJORD, G.; SEIM, R.; ELVEBO, O. 2010 Effects of dietary yeast cell wall βglucans and MOS on performance, gut health, and salmon lice resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed sun flower and soy bean meal. Aquaculture, 305(1-4): 109í 116.
RINGíËœ, E.; OLSEN, R.E.; GIFSTAD, T.O.; DALMO, R.A.; AMLUND, H.; HEMRE, G.I.; BAKKE,
A.M. 2010 Prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture Nutrition, 16(2): 117-136.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2008 Feeding dietary mannan oligosaccharides to
juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus have no effect on hematological parameters and
showed decreased feed consumption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39(6): 821-826.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2010 Dietary levamisole influenced hematological
parameters of juvenile pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg 1887). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 41(s1): 66-75.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2014a Growth and intestinal morphology of juvenile
pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg 1887) fed dietary prebiotics mannanoligosaccharides -(MOS). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 86(3): 1517-1523.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2014b Hematology of juvenile pacu, Piaractus
mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) fed graded levels of mannanoligosaccharides (MOS). Latin
American Journal of Aquatic Research, 42(1): 30-39.
SALZE, G.; MCLEAN, E.; SCHWARZ, M.H.; CRAIG,S.R. 2008 Dietary mannanoligosaccharide
enhances salinity tolerance and gut development of larval cobia. Aquaculture, 274(1): 148í 152.
SCHWARZ, K.K.; FURUYA, W.M.; NATALI, M.R.M.; MICHELATO, M.; GUALDEZI, M.C. 2010 Mananoligossacarídeo em dietas para juvenis de tilápias do Nilo. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 32(2): 197-203.
SILVA, L.P.; Ní–RNBERG, J.L. 2003 Prebióticos na nutrição de não ruminantes. Ciência Rural, 33(5):
983-990.
STAYKOV, Y.; SPRING, P.; DENEV, S.; SWEETMAN, J. 2007 Effect of mannan oligosaccharide on the growth performance and immune status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture International, 15(2): 153-161.
TALPUR, A.D.; MUNIR, M.B.; MARY, A.; HASHIM, R. 2014 Dietary probiotics and prebiotics improved food acceptability, growth performance, haematology and immunological parameters and disease resistence against Aeromonas hydrophila in snakehead (Channa striata) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 426-427: 14-20.
TORRECILLAS, S.; MAKOL, A.; CABALLERO, R.J.;MONTERO, D.; ROBAINA, L; REAL, F.; SWEETMAN, J.; TORT, L.; IZQUIERDO, M.S. 2007 Immune stimulation and improved infection resistance in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax) fed mannanoligosaccharides.Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 23(5): 969-981.
TORRECILLAS, S.; MAKOL, A.; CABALLERO, M.J.; MONTERO, D.; GINÉS. R.; SWEETMAN, S.;
IZQUIERDO, M. 2011 Improved feed utilization, intestine mucus production and immune
parameters in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) feed mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). Aquaculture
Nutrition, 17(2): 223-233.
ZHOU, Q.C.; BUENTELLO, J.A.; GATLIN, D.M.2010 Effects of dietary prebiotics on growth
performance, immune response and intestinal morphology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
Aquaculture, 309(1-4): 253-257.
BELÉM-COSTA, A. and CYRINO, J.E.P. 2006 Antibiotic resistence of Aeromonas hydrophila
isolated from Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) and Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758).Scientia Agricola, 63(3): 281-284.
CARVALHO, J.V.; LIRA, A.D.; COSTA, C.S.P.;MOREIRA, E.L.T.; PINTO, L.F.B.; ABREU, R.D.; ALBINATI, R.C.B. 2011 Desempenho zootécnico e morfometria intestinal de alevinos de tilápiado-Nilo alimentados com Bacillus subtilis ou mananoligossacarídeo. Brazilian Journal of Animal
Health and Production, 12(1): 176-187.
CEREZUELA, R.; CUESTA, A.; MESEGUER, J.; ESTEBA, M.A. 2008 Effects of inulin on gilthead
seabream (Sparus aurata L.) innate immune parameters. Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 24(5):
663-668.
DIMITROGLOU, A.; MERRIFIELD, D.L.; SPRING, P.; SWEETMAN J.; MOATE, R.; DAVIES, S.J. 2010a Effects of mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) supplementation on growth performance, feed
utilization, intestinal histology and gut microbiota of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata).
Aquaculture, 300(1-4): 182-188.
DIMITROGLOU, A.; DAVIES, S.J.; SWEETMAN, J.; PASCAL, D.; CHATZIFOTIS, S. 2010b Dietary supplementation of mannanoligosaccharide on white sea bream (Diplodus sargus L.) larvae:
effects on development, gut morphology and salinity tolerance. Aquaculture Research, 41(9):
245-251.
GENC, M.A.; YILMAZ, E.; GENC, E.; AKTAS, M. 2007 Effects of Dietary Mannan Oligosaccharides
(MOS) on Growth, Body Composition, and Intestine and Liver Histology of the Hybrid Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus). The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture, 59(1): 10-16.
GILSON, G.R.; PROBERT, H.M.; VAN LOO, J.; RASTALL, R.A.; ROBERFROID, M. 2004 Dietary
modulation of the human colonic microbiota: updating the concept of prebiotics. Nutrition
Research Review, 17(2): 259-275.
GHOSH, S. and MEHLA, R.K. 2012 Influence of dietary supplementation of prebiotics (mannanoligosaccharide) on the performance of crossbred calves. Tropical Animal Health
Production, 44(3): 617-622.
GRISDALE-HELLAND, B.; HELLAND, S.J.;GATLIN, D.M. 2008 The effects of dietary supplementation with mannanoligosaccharide fructooligosaccharide or galactooligosaccharide on the growth and feed utilization of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). Aquaculture, 283(1): 163í 167.
GíÅ“LTEPE, N.; SALNUR, S.; HOSSU, B.; HISAR, Q.2011 Dietary supplementation with Mannanoligosaccharides (MOS) from Bio-Mos enhances growth parameters and digestive
capacity of gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture Nutrition, 17(5): 482-487.
HEIDARIEH, M.; MIRVAGHEFI, A.R.; AKBARI, M.; SHEIKHZADEH, N.; KAMYABI-MOGHADDAM,
Z.; ASKARI, H.; SHAHBAZFAR, A.A. 2013 Evaluations of HilysesTM, fermented Saccharomyces
cerevisiae, on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth performance, enzymatic activities
and gastrointestinal structure. Aquaculture Nutrition, 19(3): 343-348.
HERNÁNDEZ, D.R.; SANTINÓN, J.J.; SÁNCHEZ,S.; DOMITROVIC, H.A. 2012 Effects of prebiotics on growth and survival of silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Interciencia, 37(8): 626-631.
HISANO, H.; PEZZATO, L.E.; BARROS, M.M.; FREIRE, E.S.; GONí"¡ALVES, G.S.; FERRARI, J.E.C. 2004 Zinco e levedura desidratada de álcool como pró-nutrientes para alevinos de tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus L.). Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 26(2): 171-179.
HISANO, H.; SILVA, M.D.P.; BARROS, M.M.;PEZZATO, L.E. 2006 Levedura íntegra e derivados do seu processamento em rações para tilápia do Nilo: aspectos hematológicos e histológicos. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 28(4): 311-318.
MANSOUR, M.R.; AKRAMI, R.; GHOBADI S.H.;AMANI DENJI, H.; EZATRAHIMI, N.; GHARAEI, A. 2012 Effect of dietary mannan oligosaccharide (MOS) on growth performance,survival, body composition, and some hematological parameters in giant sturgeon juvenile (Huso huso Linnaeus, 1754). Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(3): 829-835.
MERRIFIELD, D.L.; DIMITROGLOU, A.; FOEY, A.;DAVIES, S.J.; BAKER, R.T.M.; BOGWALD, J.;
CASTEX, M.; RINGíËœ, E. 2010 The current status and future focus of probiotic and prebiotic
applications for salmonids. Aquaculture, 302(1-2):1-18.
MOURIí"˜O, J.L.P.; NASCIMENTO, V.F.; JATOBÁ,A.B.; SILVA, B.C.; JESUS, G.F.A.; SEIFFERT, W.Q.; MARTINS, M.L. 2012 Effects of dietary inulin and W. cibaria on haemato-immunological
parameters of hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma sp.). Aquaculture Nutrition, 18(1): 73-80.
OLSEN, R.E.; MYKLEBUST, R.; KRYVI, H.;MAYHEW, T.M.; RINGíËœ, E. 2001 Damaging effect of dietary inulin on intestinal enterocytes in artic charr (Salvelinus alpinus L.). Aquaculture Research, 32(11): 931-934.
PETERSON, B.C.; BRAMBLE, T.C.; MANNING, B.B. 2010 Effects of Bio-Mos® on Growth and
Survival of Channel Catfish Challenged with Edwardsiella ictaluri. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 41(1): 149-155.
PRYOR, G.S.; ROYES, J.B.; CHAPMAN, F.A.; MILES,R.D. 2003 Mannan oligosaccharides in fish
nutrition: Effects of dietary supplementation on growth and gastrointestinal villi structure in
Gulf of Mexico sturgeon. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 65(2): 106-111.
QUEIROZ, J.F.; LOURENí"¡O, J.N.P.; KITAMURA, P.C.; SCORVO-FILHO, J.D.; CYRINO, J.E.P.; CASTAGNOLLI, N.; VALENTI, W.C.; BERNARDINO, G. 2005 Aquaculture in Brazil: research priorities and potential for further international collaboration. World Aquaculture Magazine, 36: 45-50.
REFSTIE, S.; BAEVERFJORD, G.; SEIM, R.; ELVEBO, O. 2010 Effects of dietary yeast cell wall βglucans and MOS on performance, gut health, and salmon lice resistance in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fed sun flower and soy bean meal. Aquaculture, 305(1-4): 109í 116.
RINGíËœ, E.; OLSEN, R.E.; GIFSTAD, T.O.; DALMO, R.A.; AMLUND, H.; HEMRE, G.I.; BAKKE,
A.M. 2010 Prebiotics in aquaculture: a review. Aquaculture Nutrition, 16(2): 117-136.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2008 Feeding dietary mannan oligosaccharides to
juvenile Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus have no effect on hematological parameters and
showed decreased feed consumption. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 39(6): 821-826.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2010 Dietary levamisole influenced hematological
parameters of juvenile pacu, Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg 1887). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 41(s1): 66-75.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2014a Growth and intestinal morphology of juvenile
pacu Piaractus mesopotamicus (Holmberg 1887) fed dietary prebiotics mannanoligosaccharides -(MOS). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 86(3): 1517-1523.
SADO, R.Y.; BICUDO, A.J.A.; CYRINO, J.E.P. 2014b Hematology of juvenile pacu, Piaractus
mesopotamicus (Holmberg, 1887) fed graded levels of mannanoligosaccharides (MOS). Latin
American Journal of Aquatic Research, 42(1): 30-39.
SALZE, G.; MCLEAN, E.; SCHWARZ, M.H.; CRAIG,S.R. 2008 Dietary mannanoligosaccharide
enhances salinity tolerance and gut development of larval cobia. Aquaculture, 274(1): 148í 152.
SCHWARZ, K.K.; FURUYA, W.M.; NATALI, M.R.M.; MICHELATO, M.; GUALDEZI, M.C. 2010 Mananoligossacarídeo em dietas para juvenis de tilápias do Nilo. Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 32(2): 197-203.
SILVA, L.P.; Ní–RNBERG, J.L. 2003 Prebióticos na nutrição de não ruminantes. Ciência Rural, 33(5):
983-990.
STAYKOV, Y.; SPRING, P.; DENEV, S.; SWEETMAN, J. 2007 Effect of mannan oligosaccharide on the growth performance and immune status of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture International, 15(2): 153-161.
TALPUR, A.D.; MUNIR, M.B.; MARY, A.; HASHIM, R. 2014 Dietary probiotics and prebiotics improved food acceptability, growth performance, haematology and immunological parameters and disease resistence against Aeromonas hydrophila in snakehead (Channa striata) fingerlings. Aquaculture, 426-427: 14-20.
TORRECILLAS, S.; MAKOL, A.; CABALLERO, R.J.;MONTERO, D.; ROBAINA, L; REAL, F.; SWEETMAN, J.; TORT, L.; IZQUIERDO, M.S. 2007 Immune stimulation and improved infection resistance in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax) fed mannanoligosaccharides.Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 23(5): 969-981.
TORRECILLAS, S.; MAKOL, A.; CABALLERO, M.J.; MONTERO, D.; GINÉS. R.; SWEETMAN, S.;
IZQUIERDO, M. 2011 Improved feed utilization, intestine mucus production and immune
parameters in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) feed mannan oligosaccharides (MOS). Aquaculture
Nutrition, 17(2): 223-233.
ZHOU, Q.C.; BUENTELLO, J.A.; GATLIN, D.M.2010 Effects of dietary prebiotics on growth
performance, immune response and intestinal morphology of red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
Aquaculture, 309(1-4): 253-257.
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2018-07-17
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