Levels of oxygen at reduced model for small yellow mandi (Pimelodus maculatus) in the Funil Hydroelectric plant
Keywords:
hypoxia, fish, mortality, reservoirsAbstract
The aim of this study was to verify sources and levels of oxygen in the reduced model of the suction channel (place where the fish are subjected to conditions of high density and without alternative sources of oxygen) to yellow mandi (Pimelodus maculatus) from the Funil dam in the city of Perdões, MG, Brazil. Were weighed three amounts of ten and fifteen kg of mandi, who were referred to boxes of water. The treatments consisted in testing the introduction of eight liters of water every six minutes with a liter of air in the water, and the introduction of water without the use of air, in levels of oxygen in reduced model in the weight range of 10 and 15 kg of mandi to twenty minutes of exposure. The group control did not receive the introduction of water and air. To evaluate the resistance of the fish and the absence of oxygen, 5, 10 and 15 kg of mandi were used. Oxygen levels were observed every minute until that the fish showed symptoms of hypoxia. The treatments and the control group showed a linear effect in dissolved oxygen levels with increasing exposure time. The full weight influenced the decreased levels of dissolved oxygen. The mandi support a minimum concentration of oxygen dissolved in the water of 1.93 ± 0.03 mg L-1 and may be considered as resistant to hypoxic conditions.
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SILVA, L.G.M.; BOWEN, M.D.; HIEBERT, S.;MARTINEZ, C.B. 2008 Efeitos de luz
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recovery, Compatrative Biochemical. Physiology and Molecular Integrated Physiology, Amsterdam, 126(1): 397-405.
AGOSTINHO, A.A.; PELICICE, F.M.; PETRY, A.C.; GOMES, L.C.; JíÅ¡LIO Jr., H.F. 2007 Fish
diversity in the upper Paraná River basin: habitats, fisheries, management and
conservation. Aquatic Ecosystem Health &Management, Burlington, 10(2): 174-186.
ALMEIDA-VAL, V.M.F.; FARIAS, I.P.; SILVA,M.N.P.; DUNCAN, W.P.; VAL, A. L. 1995
Biochemical adjustments to hypoxia by Amazon cichlids. Brazilian Journal of Medical
and Biological Research, Ribeirão Preto, 28(11):1257-1263.
BARBOSA, A.A.; SOUZA, Z.; FILHO, G.L.T.; RIBEIRO, J.P. 2008 Estudos sobre o
comportamento dos grupos geradores de Centrais Hidrelétricas operando sob diferentes modos operativos e sua influência na ictiofauna. In:SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS CENTRAIS HIDRELÉTRICAS, 6.,
Belo Horizonte, 21-25/abr./2008. Anais eletrônicos... Disponível em:
www.cerpch.unifei.edu.br/Adm/artigos/4a 07cf6f74fd5ee7cb6f609b0d02c10a.pdf Acesso em: 14 out. 2010.
BIZZOTO, P.M.; GODINHO, A.L.; VONO, V.; KYNARD, B.; GODINHO, H.P. 2009 Influence of seasonal, diel, lunar, and other environmental factors on upstream fish
passage in the Igarapava Fish Ladder, Brazil. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, Madri, 18(3): 461í 472.
BOYD, C.E. 1996 Water quality in pounds for aquaculture. Hatyai: Shrimp Mart. 482p.
CLAIREAUX, G. e DUTIL, J.D. 1992 Physiological response of the Atlantic cod (Gadus morrhua) to hypoxia at various environmental salinities. Journal of Experimental Biology, California,163(1): 97-118.
COUTANT, C.C. 2001 Behavioral technologies for fish guidance. American Fisheries Society, Symposium 26, Bethesda, Maryland. 193p.
DALLAVIA, G.V.D.; THILLART, O.C.; DEZWAAN, A. 1994 Influência da exposição
a longo prazo hipóxia sobre o metabolismo energético dos Solea solea. II. Metabolismo intermediário no sangue, fígado e músculos,Marine Ecological Progress Series, New Jersey,111(1): 17-27.
DEAN, T.L. e RICHARDSON, J. 1999 Responses of seven species of native freshwater fish and a shrimp to low levels of dissolved oxygen. Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, New Zealand, 33(2): 99í 106.
DUPONT-PRINET, A.; CLAIREAUX, G.; CKENZIE, D.J. 2009 Effects of feeding and
hypoxia on cardiac performance and gastrointestinal blood flow during critical
speed swimming in the sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology,Paris, 154(2): 233-240.
GLENCROSS, B.D. 2009. Reduced water oxygen levels affect maximal feed intake, but not protein or energy utilization efficiency of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
Aquaculture Nutrition, Bergen, 15(1): 1-8.
HASSELL, K.L.; COUTIN, P.C.; NUGEGODA, D.2009 A novel approach to controlling
dissolved oxygen levels in laboratory experiments. Journal of Experimental Marine
Biology and Ecology, Amsterdan, 371(2): 147-154.
LARINIER, M. e TRAVADE, F. 2002 Downstream migration: problems and facilities. Bulletin Francais de la Peche et de la Pisciculture, Paris,364(suplemento):: 181-201.
LEFEVRE, F.; BUGEON, J.; AUPERIN, B.;AUBIN, J. 2008 Source Rearing oxygen level
and slaughter stress effects on rainbow trout flesh quality. Aquaculture, Amsterdam,
284(4): 81-89.
LEIS DE CRIMES AMBIENTAIS. 1998 Disponível em: www.propesca.com.br/ProPesca/Area /fique_sabendo/legislacao/por_estado/lei_
mg_14181_2001.pdf> Acesso em: 14 out. de 2010.
LEI DA PESCA DE MINAS GERAIS. 2002 Disponível em: www.ibama.gov.br/fauna
/legislacao/lei_9605_98.pdf Acesso em: 14 out. 2010.
LOLIS, A.A. e ANDRIA, I.F. 1996 Alimentação de Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de 1803
(Siluriformes, Pimelodidae), na planície de inundação do Alto Rio Paraná, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 23(único):187-202.
MARQUES, N.R.; HAYASHI, C.; FURUYA, W.M.; SOARES, C.M. 2004 Influência da densidade de estocagem no cultivo de alevinos de matrinxã Brycon cephalus (Günther, 1869) em condições experimentais. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences, Maringá, 26(1): 55-59.
MCMAHON, T. e MATTER, W.J. 2006 Linking habitat selection, emigration, and population dynamics of freshwater fishes: a synthesis of ideas and approaches. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, Madri, 15(2): 200-210.
O ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO. 2004 Meio Ambiente - Mortandade de peixes paralisa usina de Funil 2004 Disponível em:www.viaseg.com.br/noticia/2041 Acesso
em: 25 mar. 2010.
RANTIN, F.T. e JOHANSEN, K. 1984 Responses of the teleost Hoplias malabaricus to hypoxia.Environmental Biology Fishes, Corvallis, 11(3):221-228.
R DEVELOPMENT CORE TEAM. R: a language and environment for statistical computing: version 2.10.1. 2003 Viena: Foundation for Statistical Computing, Disponível em: http://cran.rproject.org/doc/manuals/refman.pdf Acesso em: 15 out. 2009.
REID, S.G.; SUNDIN, L.; MILSOM, W.K. 2005 The cardiorespiratory system in tropical fishes: structure, function, and control. The physiology of tropical fishes. New York, 21(1): 225-275.
REIS, R.E.; KULLANDERS, S.O.; FERRARIS-JR,C.J. 2003 Check list of the freshwater fishes os South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUC RS. 719p.
SÉBERT, P.; SIMON, B.; BARTHELEMY, F. 1993 Hidrostatic pressure induces a state
resembling histotoxic hypoxia in Anguillaanguilla. Comparative Biochemical and
Physiology, Amsterdam, 105(2): 255-258.
SHOUBRIDGE, E.A. e HOCHACHKA, P. 1983 The integration and control of metabolism in the anoxic goldfish. Molecular Physiology, Amsterdam, 3(4): 165-195.
SILVA, L.G.M.; BOWEN, M.D.; HIEBERT, S.;MARTINEZ, C.B. 2008 Efeitos de luz
estroboscópica sobre o delta smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus) em laboratório. Experiência norteamericana e suas aplicações para espécies de peixes brasileiros. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS CENTRAIS HIDRELÉTRICAS, 6., Belo Horizonte, 21-25/abr../2008. Anais. eletrônicos.... Disponível em:www.cerpch.unifei.edu.br/Adm/artigos/4a07cf6f74fd5ee7cb6f609b0d02c10a.pdf
Acesso em: 14 out. 2010.
SILVA, L.G.M.; MARTINEZ, C.B.; FORMAGIO, P.S. 2006 Uso de luz estroboscópica para repulsão de peixes de áreas de risco em usinas hidrelétricas. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO SOBRE PEQUENAS E MÉDIAS CENTRAIS HIDRELÉTRICAS, 5., Florianópolis, 03-06/abr./2006. Anais... p.186.
SILVEIRA, U.S.; LOGATO, P.V.R.; PONTES, E.C.2009 Fatores estressantes em peixes. Revista Eletrônica Nutritime, Viçosa, 6(4): 1001-1017.
THERRIEN, J. e BOURGEOIS, G. 2000 Fish Passage at Small Hydro Sites. Report by Genivar Consulting Group for CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Ottawa. 134p.
VIRANI, N.A. e REES, B.B. 2000 Oxygen consumption, blood laccate and interindividual variation in the gulf killifish Fundulus grandis, during hypoxia and
recovery, Compatrative Biochemical. Physiology and Molecular Integrated Physiology, Amsterdam, 126(1): 397-405.
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2018-11-08
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