Growth and stock assessment of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Decapoda:Palaemonidae) in an estuary of northeast Pará, Brasil
Keywords:
freshwater prawn, mortality, exploitation, fishing handlingAbstract
In this study, growth and mortality rates, and maximum sustainable yield of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862), in Northeastern Pará, were estimated. Monthly samples at two sites of the Bragança Peninsula (Flexal and Curral Velho) were taken during August 2008 í July 2009. Bhattacharya method showed a constant biomass increment in this population, indicating a constant reproductive activity. Females showed two clear annual recruitment peaks, whereas males only showed one. To reduce errors in the calculation of growth parameters, different methodologies were employed. Mean growth parameters for both sexes were: annual growth rate (K = 0.31 year-1); asymptotic maximum length (L∞ = 47.83 mm); growth curve oscillation (C = 0.36) and winter point (WP = 0.41). Growth performance (Φ´) was 2.8 and the estimated age was four years. For both sexes grouped, mean total mortality (Z), natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) was 1.97; 0.73 and 1.52, respectively. The maximum sustainable yield (Emax = 0.586) with values very close to current exploitation rate (E = 0.574) indicates that stocks of M. amazonicum in the study area show signs of overexploitation, denoting that urgent fisheries management actions for this species are needed.
References
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vollenhovenii in the lagos - Likki Lagoon system, Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries International, 3(1):27-33.
ALHASSAN, E.H. e ARMAH, A.K. 2011 Poulation dynamics of the African river prawn,
Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, in Dawhenya impoundment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Tuskish, 11: 115-121.
ALVERSON, D.L. e CARNEY, M.J. 1975 A graphic review of the growth and decay of population cohorts. Journal du Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 36: 133-143.
APPELDOORN, R. 1987 Modification of a seasonally oscillating growth function for use with markrecapture data. Journal Conservation CIEM, 43:194-198.
AULT, J.S. e EHRHARDT, N.M. 1991 Correlation to the Beverton and Holt Z-estimator for truncated catch length-frequency distributions.ICLARM Fishbyte, 9(1): 37-39.
BENTES, B.; MARTINELLI, J.M.; SOUZA, L.S.; CAVALCANTE, D.V.; ALMEIDA, M.C.; ISAAC,
V.J. 2011 Spatial distribution of the Amazon River Shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) in two perennial creeks of an estuary on the northern coast of Brazil (Guajará Bay, Belém,Pará). Brazilian Journal of Biology, São Carlos,71(4): 925-935.
BEVERTON, R.J.H. e HOLT, S.J. 1956 A review of methods for estimating mortality rates in exploited fish populations, with special reference to soucers of bias in cacth sampling. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 140: 67 -83.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. 1934 Untersuchungen über die Gesetzlichkeiten dês Wachtums. 1. Allgemeine Grundlanger der Theorie. Roux’ Archive Entwicklungs-mechanism Organizer, 131: 613-653.
BHATTACHARYA, C.G. 1967 A simple method of resolution of a distribution into Gaussian components. Biometrics, 23: 115-35.
BOND, G. and BUCKUP, L. 1983 O cultivo de Macrobrachium borellii (Nobili, 1896) e
Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller, 1880) em laboratório (Crustacea, Decapoda,
Palaemonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, São Carlos, 43(2): 177-190.
CINTRA, I.H.A.; SILVA, K.C.A.; MUNIZ, A.P.M.2003 Ocorrência de Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man, 1879) em áreas estuarinas do Estado do Pará (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae).Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPNOR, Belém, 3:219-227.
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558-567.
DEEKAE, S.N. e ABOWEI, J.F.N. 2010b The recruitment pattern of Macrobrachium
macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) from Luubara Creek, Ogoni Land, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2(6):568-573.
DEEKAE, S.N. e ABOWEI, J.F.N. 2010c The mortality, exploitation rate and longevity of
Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) in Luubara Creek, Ogoni Land, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(5): 323-327.
ENIN, U.I. 1995 First estimates of growth, mortality and recruitment parameters of Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) in the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria. Dana, 2(1): 29-38.
ETIM, L. e SANKARE, Y. 1998 Growth and mortality, recruitment and yield of the
freshwater shrimp, Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) in Fahe Reservoir, Cote d’ Ivoire, West Africa. Fisheries Research, St. John's, 38: 211-223.
FLEXA, C.E.; SILVA, K.C. de A.; ARNAUD, J. da S.;CINTRA, I.H.A.; PORTO, V.M. dos S. 2005 Morfometria do camarão cascudo Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) no município de Cametá/Pará. Boletim Técnico Cientítico do Cepnor, Belém, 5(1): 41-54.
FREIRE, J.L. e BENTES, B.S. 2008 Aspectos sócioambientais das pescarias de camarões dulcíolas (Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 e Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) no Nordeste do Pará - Pará í Brasil. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, São Luiz, 21: 51-62.
GAYANILO JR., F.C.; SPARRE, P.; PAULY, D. 1997 The FAO-ICLARM Stock assessment tools (FISAT). User’s guide. FAO Computerized Information. Series (Fisheries) N. 8, Rome. FAO, 124p.
GULLAND, J.A. e HOLT, S.J. 1959 Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal time intervals. Journal conservation CIEM, 25(1): 47-49.
HOENIG, J. M. 1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin, 82: 898í 903.
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LUCENA-FREDOU, F.; ROSA-FILHO, J.S.; NYLANDER-SILVA, M.C.N.; AZEVEDO, E.
2010 Population dynamics the river prawns Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Paleomonidae) on Combú island(Amazon estuary). Crustaceana, Leiden, 83:277-290.
MELO, A.G. 2003 Manual de identificação dos Crustacea Decapoda de água doce do Brasil. São Paulo,Edições Loyola/Museu de Zoologia, USP. 430p.
MOURÃO, K.R.M; PINHEIRO, L.A.; LUCENA, F. 2007 Organização social e aspectos técnicos da atividade pesqueira. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, Belém, 20: 39-52.
MUNRO, J.L. 1982 Estimation of the parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation from recapture data at variable time intervals. Journal Conservation CIEM, 40: 199-200.
MUNRO, J.L. AND PAULY, D. 1983. A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 1: 5-6.
NWOSU, F.M. e WOLFI, M. 2006 Population dynamics of the giant African river prawn,
Macrobrachium vollenhoveii Herklots, 1857 (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) in the Cross river estuary, Nigeria. West Africa Journal of Applied Ecology, Nigeria, 9(1): 1-14.
NYLANDER-SILVA, M.C.; FRÉDOU, F. L.; ROSA FILHO, J. 2007 Estudo do crescimento do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) da ilha de Combú, Belém, estado do Pará. Amazônia: Ciência e Desenvolvimento, Belém, 2(4):85-104.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1987 La pêche crevettiêre de Macrobrachium amazonicum (Palaemonidae) dans Le Bas-Tocantins, aprí¨s La fermeture du barrage de Tucuruí (Brésil). Revista Hydrobiologia Tropical, 20(2): 134-144.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1988 Aspectos ecológicos do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) no baixo Tocantins (PA-Brasil). Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciências Naturales, Venezuela, 48:341-353.
ODINETZ-COLLANT, O. 1991 Strategie de reproduction de Macrobrachium amazonicum em Amazonie Centrale (Decapoda, Caridae,Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, Leiden, 61(3):253-270.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1993 Ecologia e potencial pesqueiro do camarão-canela, Macrobrachium amazonicum, na Bacia Amazônica. Instituto Nacional de pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, 2(1):146-166.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. e MOREIRA, L.C. 1993 Potencial pesqueiro de Macrobrachium amazonicum na Amazônia Central (Ilha do Careiro): variação da abundí¢ncia e do comprimento. Amazoniana,Belém, 12(3/4): 399-413.
PAULY, D. 1979 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a
generalization of von Bertalanffy’s growth formula. Berichte des Instituts fur
Meereskundean der Univerity of Kiel, 63: 1-156.
PAULY, D. 1981 The relationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks.Journal conservation CIEM, 39(3): 175-92.
PAULY, D. 1984 Length-converted catch curves: a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics (Part II). ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 17-19.
PAULY, D. e DAVID, N. 1981. ELEFAN I, a BASIC program for the objective extraction of growth parameters from length-frequency data. Meeresforschung, Alemanha, 28 (4): 205-211.
PILEGGI, L.G. e MANTELATTO, F.L. 2010 Molecular phylogeny of the freshwater prawn genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) with emphasis on the relationships among American species. Invertebrate Systematics, Australia, 24(2): 194-208.
RICKER, W.E. 1975 Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations.Bulletin Fishery Research Board Canvass, 191: 382p.
RIKHTER, V.A. e EFANOV, V.N. 1976 On one of the approaches to estimation of natural mortality of fish populations. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 79/VI/8. 12p.
ROMÁN-CONTRERAS, R. e CAMPOS-LINCE, L.S.1993 Aspectos reproductivos y aproximación a un modelo de crecimiento para una población de Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) en el Rio Palizada, Campeche, México. Boletim de
Ciências Marinhas e Limnologia, México, 1: 1-14.
SHORT, J.W. 2004 A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia,Belgica, 525: 1-100.
SILVA, K.C.A.; SOUZA, R.A.L.; CINTRA, I.H.A.2002 Camarão-cascudo Macrobrachium
amazonicum (Heller,1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda,Palaemonidae) no município de Vigia-ParáBrasil. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPNOR,Belém, 2(1): 41-73.
SILVA-OLIVEIRA, G. C.; READY, J. S.; IKETANI, G.;BASTOS, S.; GOMES, G.; SAMPAIO, I.;
MACIEL, C. 2011 The invasive status of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) in
Northern Brazil, with an estimation of areas at risk globally. Aquatic Invasions, San Diego, 6(3):1-10.
SIOLI, H. 1984 The Amazon and its main affluents: hydrography, morphology of the river courses,and river types. In: SIOLI, H. The Amazon:limnology and landscape ecology of a mighty tropical river and its basin. Dr. W. Junk Publishers,Dordrecht. 763p.
SPARRE, P. e VENEMA, S.C. 1992 Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306, Review 1, FAO,Rome. 376p.
VIEIRA, I.M. e ARAíÅ¡JO-NETO, M.D. 2006 Aspectos da socieconomia dos pescadores de camarão da ilha do Pará (PA) e Arquipélago do Bailique (AP). Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, São Luiz, 19: 85-95.
vollenhovenii in the lagos - Likki Lagoon system, Nigeria. Journal of Fisheries International, 3(1):27-33.
ALHASSAN, E.H. e ARMAH, A.K. 2011 Poulation dynamics of the African river prawn,
Macrobrachium vollenhovenii, in Dawhenya impoundment. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Tuskish, 11: 115-121.
ALVERSON, D.L. e CARNEY, M.J. 1975 A graphic review of the growth and decay of population cohorts. Journal du Conseil International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 36: 133-143.
APPELDOORN, R. 1987 Modification of a seasonally oscillating growth function for use with markrecapture data. Journal Conservation CIEM, 43:194-198.
AULT, J.S. e EHRHARDT, N.M. 1991 Correlation to the Beverton and Holt Z-estimator for truncated catch length-frequency distributions.ICLARM Fishbyte, 9(1): 37-39.
BENTES, B.; MARTINELLI, J.M.; SOUZA, L.S.; CAVALCANTE, D.V.; ALMEIDA, M.C.; ISAAC,
V.J. 2011 Spatial distribution of the Amazon River Shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) in two perennial creeks of an estuary on the northern coast of Brazil (Guajará Bay, Belém,Pará). Brazilian Journal of Biology, São Carlos,71(4): 925-935.
BEVERTON, R.J.H. e HOLT, S.J. 1956 A review of methods for estimating mortality rates in exploited fish populations, with special reference to soucers of bias in cacth sampling. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 140: 67 -83.
BERTALANFFY, L.V. 1934 Untersuchungen über die Gesetzlichkeiten dês Wachtums. 1. Allgemeine Grundlanger der Theorie. Roux’ Archive Entwicklungs-mechanism Organizer, 131: 613-653.
BHATTACHARYA, C.G. 1967 A simple method of resolution of a distribution into Gaussian components. Biometrics, 23: 115-35.
BOND, G. and BUCKUP, L. 1983 O cultivo de Macrobrachium borellii (Nobili, 1896) e
Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller, 1880) em laboratório (Crustacea, Decapoda,
Palaemonidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, São Carlos, 43(2): 177-190.
CINTRA, I.H.A.; SILVA, K.C.A.; MUNIZ, A.P.M.2003 Ocorrência de Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De man, 1879) em áreas estuarinas do Estado do Pará (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae).Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPNOR, Belém, 3:219-227.
COELHO, P.A. 1962 Observações preliminares sobre a biologia e a pesca dos camarões do gênero Macrobrachium Bate, 1968 no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Trabalhos do Instituto de Oceanografia, 13: 75-81.
DEEKAE, S.N. e ABOWEI, J.F.N. 2010a Some growth parameters of Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) from Luubara Creek in Ogoni Land, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2(6):
558-567.
DEEKAE, S.N. e ABOWEI, J.F.N. 2010b The recruitment pattern of Macrobrachium
macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) from Luubara Creek, Ogoni Land, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 2(6):568-573.
DEEKAE, S.N. e ABOWEI, J.F.N. 2010c The mortality, exploitation rate and longevity of
Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) in Luubara Creek, Ogoni Land, Niger Delta, Nigeria. Current Research Journal of Biological Sciences, 2(5): 323-327.
ENIN, U.I. 1995 First estimates of growth, mortality and recruitment parameters of Macrobrachium macrobrachion (Herklots, 1851) in the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria. Dana, 2(1): 29-38.
ETIM, L. e SANKARE, Y. 1998 Growth and mortality, recruitment and yield of the
freshwater shrimp, Macrobrachium vollenhovenii Herklots, 1857 (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) in Fahe Reservoir, Cote d’ Ivoire, West Africa. Fisheries Research, St. John's, 38: 211-223.
FLEXA, C.E.; SILVA, K.C. de A.; ARNAUD, J. da S.;CINTRA, I.H.A.; PORTO, V.M. dos S. 2005 Morfometria do camarão cascudo Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) no município de Cametá/Pará. Boletim Técnico Cientítico do Cepnor, Belém, 5(1): 41-54.
FREIRE, J.L. e BENTES, B.S. 2008 Aspectos sócioambientais das pescarias de camarões dulcíolas (Macrobrachium amazonicum Heller, 1862 e Macrobrachium rosenbergii De Man, 1879) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) no Nordeste do Pará - Pará í Brasil. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, São Luiz, 21: 51-62.
GAYANILO JR., F.C.; SPARRE, P.; PAULY, D. 1997 The FAO-ICLARM Stock assessment tools (FISAT). User’s guide. FAO Computerized Information. Series (Fisheries) N. 8, Rome. FAO, 124p.
GULLAND, J.A. e HOLT, S.J. 1959 Estimation of growth parameters for data at unequal time intervals. Journal conservation CIEM, 25(1): 47-49.
HOENIG, J. M. 1983. Empirical use of longevity data to estimate mortality rates. National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin, 82: 898í 903.
HOLTHUIS, L.B. 1952 A general revision of the Palaemonidae (Crustacea DecapodaNatantia) of the Americas. II. The subfamily Palaemoninae. Occasional Paper 12. Allan Hancock Foundations Publications. 396p.
LUCENA-FREDOU, F.; ROSA-FILHO, J.S.; NYLANDER-SILVA, M.C.N.; AZEVEDO, E.
2010 Population dynamics the river prawns Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Paleomonidae) on Combú island(Amazon estuary). Crustaceana, Leiden, 83:277-290.
MELO, A.G. 2003 Manual de identificação dos Crustacea Decapoda de água doce do Brasil. São Paulo,Edições Loyola/Museu de Zoologia, USP. 430p.
MOURÃO, K.R.M; PINHEIRO, L.A.; LUCENA, F. 2007 Organização social e aspectos técnicos da atividade pesqueira. Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, Belém, 20: 39-52.
MUNRO, J.L. 1982 Estimation of the parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation from recapture data at variable time intervals. Journal Conservation CIEM, 40: 199-200.
MUNRO, J.L. AND PAULY, D. 1983. A simple method for comparing the growth of fishes and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 1: 5-6.
NWOSU, F.M. e WOLFI, M. 2006 Population dynamics of the giant African river prawn,
Macrobrachium vollenhoveii Herklots, 1857 (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) in the Cross river estuary, Nigeria. West Africa Journal of Applied Ecology, Nigeria, 9(1): 1-14.
NYLANDER-SILVA, M.C.; FRÉDOU, F. L.; ROSA FILHO, J. 2007 Estudo do crescimento do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) da ilha de Combú, Belém, estado do Pará. Amazônia: Ciência e Desenvolvimento, Belém, 2(4):85-104.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1987 La pêche crevettiêre de Macrobrachium amazonicum (Palaemonidae) dans Le Bas-Tocantins, aprí¨s La fermeture du barrage de Tucuruí (Brésil). Revista Hydrobiologia Tropical, 20(2): 134-144.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1988 Aspectos ecológicos do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller,1862) no baixo Tocantins (PA-Brasil). Memoria de La Sociedad de Ciências Naturales, Venezuela, 48:341-353.
ODINETZ-COLLANT, O. 1991 Strategie de reproduction de Macrobrachium amazonicum em Amazonie Centrale (Decapoda, Caridae,Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, Leiden, 61(3):253-270.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. 1993 Ecologia e potencial pesqueiro do camarão-canela, Macrobrachium amazonicum, na Bacia Amazônica. Instituto Nacional de pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, 2(1):146-166.
ODINETZ-COLLART, O. e MOREIRA, L.C. 1993 Potencial pesqueiro de Macrobrachium amazonicum na Amazônia Central (Ilha do Careiro): variação da abundí¢ncia e do comprimento. Amazoniana,Belém, 12(3/4): 399-413.
PAULY, D. 1979 Gill size and temperature as governing factors in fish growth: a
generalization of von Bertalanffy’s growth formula. Berichte des Instituts fur
Meereskundean der Univerity of Kiel, 63: 1-156.
PAULY, D. 1981 The relationships between natural mortality, growth parameters and mean environmental temperature in 175 fish stocks.Journal conservation CIEM, 39(3): 175-92.
PAULY, D. 1984 Length-converted catch curves: a powerful tool for fisheries research in the tropics (Part II). ICLARM Fishbyte, 2(1): 17-19.
PAULY, D. e DAVID, N. 1981. ELEFAN I, a BASIC program for the objective extraction of growth parameters from length-frequency data. Meeresforschung, Alemanha, 28 (4): 205-211.
PILEGGI, L.G. e MANTELATTO, F.L. 2010 Molecular phylogeny of the freshwater prawn genus Macrobrachium (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) with emphasis on the relationships among American species. Invertebrate Systematics, Australia, 24(2): 194-208.
RICKER, W.E. 1975 Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations.Bulletin Fishery Research Board Canvass, 191: 382p.
RIKHTER, V.A. e EFANOV, V.N. 1976 On one of the approaches to estimation of natural mortality of fish populations. International Commission for the Northwest Atlantic Fisheries, 79/VI/8. 12p.
ROMÁN-CONTRERAS, R. e CAMPOS-LINCE, L.S.1993 Aspectos reproductivos y aproximación a un modelo de crecimiento para una población de Macrobrachium acanthurus (Wiegmann, 1836) en el Rio Palizada, Campeche, México. Boletim de
Ciências Marinhas e Limnologia, México, 1: 1-14.
SHORT, J.W. 2004 A revision of Australian river prawns, Macrobrachium (Crustacea:
Decapoda: Palaemonidae). Hydrobiologia,Belgica, 525: 1-100.
SILVA, K.C.A.; SOUZA, R.A.L.; CINTRA, I.H.A.2002 Camarão-cascudo Macrobrachium
amazonicum (Heller,1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda,Palaemonidae) no município de Vigia-ParáBrasil. Boletim Técnico Científico do CEPNOR,Belém, 2(1): 41-73.
SILVA-OLIVEIRA, G. C.; READY, J. S.; IKETANI, G.;BASTOS, S.; GOMES, G.; SAMPAIO, I.;
MACIEL, C. 2011 The invasive status of Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) in
Northern Brazil, with an estimation of areas at risk globally. Aquatic Invasions, San Diego, 6(3):1-10.
SIOLI, H. 1984 The Amazon and its main affluents: hydrography, morphology of the river courses,and river types. In: SIOLI, H. The Amazon:limnology and landscape ecology of a mighty tropical river and its basin. Dr. W. Junk Publishers,Dordrecht. 763p.
SPARRE, P. e VENEMA, S.C. 1992 Introduction to tropical fish stock assessment. Part 1. Manual. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 306, Review 1, FAO,Rome. 376p.
VIEIRA, I.M. e ARAíÅ¡JO-NETO, M.D. 2006 Aspectos da socieconomia dos pescadores de camarão da ilha do Pará (PA) e Arquipélago do Bailique (AP). Boletim do Laboratório de Hidrobiologia, São Luiz, 19: 85-95.
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