Promotion of periphyton for white shrimp culture: towards an ecological aquaculture
Keywords:
biofilm, artificial substrates, water quality, growth, Litopenaeus vannameiAbstract
The aim of this work was to determine the individual growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei juveniles (mean wet weight 3.5 ± 0.3 g) kept during 38 days in 1 m3 cylindrical tanks added with 7.1 m2 of artificial substrate at densities between 8-32 organisms m-2. There were no water exchanges, and the only food source was the periphyton growing on the artificial substrates. The final mean weight and survival in the two low-density systems (8 and 16 organisms m-2) were 6.4 g and 91.4-93.2%, significantly higher (P<0.05) than the 4.3-4.8 g and 64.1-65.6% obtained in the two high density systems. Water quality remained within acceptable limits throughout the experiment, indicating that periphyton-based culture in low density closed systems is an environment-friendly and sustainable technique for L. vannamei production.
References
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POMEROY, L.R.; WILLIAMS, P.J.IEB.; AZAM, F.;HOBBIE, J.E. 2007 The microbial loop.
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REBOUí"¡AS, V.T.; CALDINI, N.N.; CAVALCANTE, D.H.; RODRIGUES DA SILVA, F.J.; DO
CARMO E SÁ, M.V. 2012 Interaction between feeding rate and area for periphyton in culture of Nile tilapia juveniles. Acta Scientiarum, 34(2): 161-167.
SAIKIA, S.K. 2011 Review on periphyton as mediator of nutrient transfer in aquatic ecosystems.Ecologia Balkanica, 3(2): 65-78.
SAGARPA 2011 Anuario estadístico de acuacultura y pesca. Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería,Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación.CONAPESCA, Mazatlán. 305p.
SHYNE-ANAND, P.S.; SUJEET, K., PANIGRAHI, A.,GHOSHAL, T.K., SYAMA-DAYAL, J.;
BISWAS, G.; SUNDARAY, J.K.; DE, D.; ANANDA-RAJA, R.; DEO, A.D.; PILLAI, S.M.;
RAVICHANDRAN, P. 2012 Effects of C:N ratio and substrate integration on periphyton
biomass, microbial dynamics and growth of Penaeus monodon juveniles. Aquaculture International. Disponible en http://www.springerlink/content/n6810467244h4242 Consultado: 2 jun. 2013.
SPOTTE, S. y ADAMS, G. 1983 Estimation of the allowable upper limit of ammonia in saline waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 10: 207-210.
STRICKLAND, J.D. y PARSONS, J.R. 1972 A practical handbook of seawater analysis (2nd ed.). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 169: 1-310.
TREECE, G.D. 2000 Shrimp culture. In: STICKEY, R.R. Encyclopedia of aquaculture. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY. p.798-865.
TARKOWSKA-KUKURYK, M. y MIECZAN, T. 2012 Effect of substrate on periphyton communities and relationships among food web components in shallow hypertrophic lake. Journal of Limnology, 71(2): 279-290.
THOMPSON, F.L.; ABREU, P.C.; WASIELESKY, W.2002 Importance of biofilm for water quality and nourishment in intensive shrimp culture.Aquaculture, 203: 263-278.
VAN DAM, A.A.; BEVERIDGE, M.C.M.; AZIM,M.E.; VERDEGEM, M.C.J. 2002 The potential of fish production based on periphyton. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 12(1): 1-31.
VIAU, V.E.; SOUZA, D.M.; RODRÍGUEZ, E.M.; WASIELESKY, W.; ABREU, P.C.;BALLESTER, E.L.C. 2012 Biofilm feeding by postlarvae of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Decapoda Penaidae). Aquaculture Research,44(5): 783-794.
WASIELESKY Jr., W.; ABREU, P.C.; POERSCH, L.H.;THOMPSON, F.; BALLESTER, E.L.C. 2011 Influence of light intensity on biofilm formation and the performance of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis juveniles reared in cages. Aquaculture Research, 43: 706-712.
ZHANG, B.; WENHUI, L.; WANG, Y.; RUNLIN, X.2010 Effects of artificial substrates on growth, spatial distribution and non-specific immunity factrs of Litopenaeus vannamei in the intensive culture condition. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Science, 10: 491-497.
ARZOLA-GONZÁLEZ, J.F.; FLORES-CAMPAí"˜A,L.M.; IZABAL-CEJA, A.; GUTIÉRREZ-RUBIO,Y. 2008 Crecimiento de camarón blanco (Litopenaeus vannamei) en un estanque rústico a baja salinidad. Revista AquaTIC (on-line), 28: 8-15.Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=49418026002 Consultado: 7
may. 2013.
AUDELO-NARANJO, J.M.; ZAMUDIO-ARMENTA, O.; MADERO-PÉREZ, J. 1999 Comparación de la tasa de crecimiento de Penaeus vannamei (Decapoda: Penaeidae) en cultivos semiintensivos de invierno y de verano. Revista de Biología Tropical, 47: 119-121.
AUDELO-NARANJO, J.M.; MARTÍNEZCÓRDOVA, L.R.; VOLTOLINA D.; GÓMEZJIMÉNEZ, S. 2011 Water quality, production parameters, and nutritional condition of Litopenaeus vannamei grown intensively in zero water exchange mesocosms with artificial substrates. Aquaculture Research, 42(9): 1371-1377.
AUDELO-NARANJO, J.M.; VOLTOLINA, D.;ROMERO-BELTRÁN, E. 2012 Culture of white
shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei Boone, 1931) with zero water exchange and no food addition: an eco-friendly approach. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 40(2): 441-447.
AVNIMELECH, Y. 2012 Microbial processes and communities relevant to aquaculture. In: Bioflocs technology í a practical guide book. 2nd ed. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, United States. 272p.
BECERRA-DÓRAME, M.J.; MARTÍNEZ-PORCHAS, M.; MARTÍNEZ-CÓRDOVA, L.R.; RIVASVEGA, M.E.; LOPEZ-ELIAS, J.A.; PORCHASCORNEJO, M.A. 2012 Production response and digestive enzymatic activity of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) intensively pregrown in microbial heterotrophic
and autotrophic-based systems. The Scientific World Journal, (on line): 6p. [DOI: 10.1100/2012/723654].
FERNANDES DA SILVA, C.; BALLESTER, E.; MONSERRAT, J.; GERACITANO, L.; WASIELESKY W. Jr.; ABREU P.C. 2008 Contribution of microorganisms to the biofilm
nutritional quality: protein and lipid contents. Aquaculture Nutrition, 14(6): 507-514.
FERRAGUT, C.; FERREIRA ODELLO, A.; DE MATTOS BICUDO, C.E. 2010 Seasonal
variability of periphyton nutrient status and biomass on artificial and natural substrates in a tropical mesotrophic reservoir. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 22(4): 397-409.
FRÍAS-ESPERICUETA, M.G.; HARFUSHMELENDEZ, M.; OSUNA-LÓPEZ, J.I.; PÁEZOSUNA, F. 1999 Acute toxicity of ammonia to juvenile shrimp Penaeus vannamei Boone. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 62:646-652.
GARCÍA-GONZÁLEZ, J.J.; CORREA-LONDOí"˜O,G.A.; PARDO-CARRASCO, S.C. 2012
Phytoplankton and periphyton in ponds with Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and bocachico (Prochilodus magdalenae). Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 25: 603-614.
HUANG, Z.; WAN, R.; SONG, X.; HALLERMAN, E. 2013 Assessment of AquaMats for removing ammonia in intensive commercial Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei aquaculture systems. Aquaculture International, (on line): 1-10.
[DOI: 10.1007/s10499-013-9636-7] Consultado:28 abr. 2013.
KHATOON, H.; BANERJEE, S.; YUSOFF, F.M.;SHARIFF, M. 2009 Evaluation of indigenous
marine periphytic Amphora, Navicula and Cymbella grown on substrate as feed supplement in Penaeus monodon postlarval hatchery system.Aquaculture Nutrition, 15: 186-193.
KOSÁROS, T.; GÁL, D.; PEKÁR, F.; LAKATOS, G.2010 Effect of differents treatments on the periphyton quantity and quality in experimental fishponds. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, 64: 363-366.
LEZAMA-CERVANTES, C. y PANIAGUA-MICHEL,J. 2010 Effects of constructed microbial mats on water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei post-larvae. Aquacultural Engineering,42: 75í 81.
MILSTEIN, A.; PERETZ, Y.; HARPATZ, S. 2008 Culture of organic tilapia to market size in periphyton-based ponds with reduced feed inputs. Aquaculture Research, 40: 55-59.
NATURLAND 2012 Naturland standards for organic aquaculture. Disponible en: http://www.naturland.de Consultado: 30 abr. 2013.
PEREZ-VELAZQUEZ, M.; GONZÁLEZ-FÉLIX, M.L.;DAVIS, D.A.; ROY, L.A.; ZHU, X. 2013 Studies of the thermal and haline influences on growth and survival of Litopenaeus vannamei and Litopenaeus setiferus. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 44: 229-238.
PONCE-PALAFOX, J.; MARTINEZ-PALACIOS, C.A.; GROSS, L.G. 1997 The effects of salinity and temperature on the growth and survival of juvenile white shrimp, Penaeus vannamei, Boone, 1931. Aquaculture, 157: 107-115.
POMEROY, L.R.; WILLIAMS, P.J.IEB.; AZAM, F.;HOBBIE, J.E. 2007 The microbial loop.
Oceanography, 20(2): 28-33.
REBOUí"¡AS, V.T.; CALDINI, N.N.; CAVALCANTE, D.H.; RODRIGUES DA SILVA, F.J.; DO
CARMO E SÁ, M.V. 2012 Interaction between feeding rate and area for periphyton in culture of Nile tilapia juveniles. Acta Scientiarum, 34(2): 161-167.
SAIKIA, S.K. 2011 Review on periphyton as mediator of nutrient transfer in aquatic ecosystems.Ecologia Balkanica, 3(2): 65-78.
SAGARPA 2011 Anuario estadístico de acuacultura y pesca. Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería,Desarrollo Rural, Pesca y Alimentación.CONAPESCA, Mazatlán. 305p.
SHYNE-ANAND, P.S.; SUJEET, K., PANIGRAHI, A.,GHOSHAL, T.K., SYAMA-DAYAL, J.;
BISWAS, G.; SUNDARAY, J.K.; DE, D.; ANANDA-RAJA, R.; DEO, A.D.; PILLAI, S.M.;
RAVICHANDRAN, P. 2012 Effects of C:N ratio and substrate integration on periphyton
biomass, microbial dynamics and growth of Penaeus monodon juveniles. Aquaculture International. Disponible en http://www.springerlink/content/n6810467244h4242 Consultado: 2 jun. 2013.
SPOTTE, S. y ADAMS, G. 1983 Estimation of the allowable upper limit of ammonia in saline waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 10: 207-210.
STRICKLAND, J.D. y PARSONS, J.R. 1972 A practical handbook of seawater analysis (2nd ed.). Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 169: 1-310.
TREECE, G.D. 2000 Shrimp culture. In: STICKEY, R.R. Encyclopedia of aquaculture. J. Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY. p.798-865.
TARKOWSKA-KUKURYK, M. y MIECZAN, T. 2012 Effect of substrate on periphyton communities and relationships among food web components in shallow hypertrophic lake. Journal of Limnology, 71(2): 279-290.
THOMPSON, F.L.; ABREU, P.C.; WASIELESKY, W.2002 Importance of biofilm for water quality and nourishment in intensive shrimp culture.Aquaculture, 203: 263-278.
VAN DAM, A.A.; BEVERIDGE, M.C.M.; AZIM,M.E.; VERDEGEM, M.C.J. 2002 The potential of fish production based on periphyton. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 12(1): 1-31.
VIAU, V.E.; SOUZA, D.M.; RODRÍGUEZ, E.M.; WASIELESKY, W.; ABREU, P.C.;BALLESTER, E.L.C. 2012 Biofilm feeding by postlarvae of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis (Decapoda Penaidae). Aquaculture Research,44(5): 783-794.
WASIELESKY Jr., W.; ABREU, P.C.; POERSCH, L.H.;THOMPSON, F.; BALLESTER, E.L.C. 2011 Influence of light intensity on biofilm formation and the performance of pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis juveniles reared in cages. Aquaculture Research, 43: 706-712.
ZHANG, B.; WENHUI, L.; WANG, Y.; RUNLIN, X.2010 Effects of artificial substrates on growth, spatial distribution and non-specific immunity factrs of Litopenaeus vannamei in the intensive culture condition. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Science, 10: 491-497.
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2018-11-12
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