Effect of hot thermal shock in eggs of tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus): after-fertilization time and duration of the process in the survival of larvae
Keywords:
Oreochromis niloticus, tetraploidy, hot thermal shock, monosex male, larvaeAbstract
The application of hot thermal shock in the eggs of the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus, after the fertilization is employed to block the 2nd meiotic division or to inhibit the 1st cleavage. That technique is utilized to produce monosex population, sterile or polyploid. In this study, two assays were realized: 1st, utilizing after-fertilization times of 50, 55 and 60 min and duration of shock of 2 and 5 min; and the 2nd one, with after-fertilization times of 24, 27 and 30 min and duration of shock of 5 and 8 min, in April and December 2003, at the laboratories of CAUNESP/UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil. Only the females were induced to spawn with GCH, showing the effectiveness of the process in the production of gametes. Significant differences (P < 0.05) among the treatments (moments of application and duration of the hot thermal shocks) in the two assays had been found, in relation to the estimative of the survival rates. Elevated percent of deformed animals had been registered. The low survival rates observed in the control and in the treatment groups indicate that the artificial induction and incubation (fertilization to hatching) affect the embrionary development of larvae.
References
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MAIR, G.C. 1993 Chromosome-set manipulation in tilápia í techniques, problems and prospects.Aquaculture, 111: 227-244.
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MULLER-BELECKE A. e HORSTGEN-SCHWARK, G.S. 1995 Ex-determination in tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sex ratio in homozygous gynogenetic progeny and their offspring.Aquaculture, 137: 57-65. 1995.
MYERS, J. 1986 Tetraploids induction in Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture, 57: 281-287.
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MACLEAN, J.L. (Ed.). The second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture; ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 15. Manila: Department of fisheries, Bangkok, and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.p.243-249.
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SHELTON, W.L. 1998 Artificial propagation tilápia for chromosome manipulation. In: BURKE, D.; BAKER, J.; GOETZE, B.; CLAIR, D.; EGNA, H. (Ed.). Oregon: Fifteenth Annual TechnicalReport. Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.25-29.
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SHELTON, W.L. 2000 Methods for androgenesis techniques applicable to tilapia. In: McELWEE, K.; BURQUE, D.; NILES, M.; EGNA, H. (Ed.). Oregon: Seventeenth Annual Technical Report.Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.51-55.
SHELTON, W.L. 2002 Monosex Tilapia Production through Androgenesis. In: McELWEE, K.; LEWIS, K.; NIDIFFER, M.; BUITRAGO, P. (Ed.). Oregon: Nineteenth Annual Technical Report. Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.1-9.
TORRES, E. 1993 El cultivo de la mojarra plateada (Oreochromis niloticus) y la mojarra roja (Oreochromis sp.). In: RODRÍGUEZ, H.; POLO, G.; SALAZAR, G. (Ed.). Fundamentos de Acuicultura Continental. 1. ed. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura (INPA).p.193-205.
BHUJEL, R.C. 2000 A review of strategies for the management of tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish in seed production systems, especially hapa-based systems. Aquaculture, 181: 37-59.
BORGERS, A.B.J.; IN´T VELD, E.P.C.; ABOHASHEMA, K.; BREMMER, I.M.; EDING, E.H.; KOMEN, J.; RICHTER, C.J.J. 1994 Androgenesis in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) using UV irradiation in a synthetic ovarian fluid and heat shocks. Aquaculture, 122: 119-132.
BROWM, C.L. e NUí"˜EZ, J.M. 2003 Disorders of Development. Disponível em: www.cabi-publishin.org/Bookshop/ReardingRoom/ 08951991262/1262ch1.pdf (18/12/2003).
BRUZKA, E. 1979 The in vivo method of estimating the stages of oocytes maturation in carp (Cyprinus carpio L.). Acta Hydrobiol., 21: 423í 433.
BYAMUNGU, N.; DARRAS, V.M.; KUHN, E.R. 2001 Grow of heat shock induced triploids of blue tilápia, Oreochromis aureus, reared in tanks and in ponds in Eastern Congo: feeding regimes and compensatory growth response of triploid females. Aquaculture, 198: 109-122.
CARRILLO, M. e CHACÓN, M. 1995 Ensayo de androgénesis diploide en tilápia roja mediante manipulación cromosomal. Bogotá. 52p. (Tese de graduação. Universidade Jorge Tadeo Lozano).
CELIS, C. e MARTINEZ, H. 1993 Análisis de crecimiento y viabilidad entre monocultivos de poblaciones diploides y triploides de tilápia nilótica (O. niloticus). Bogotá. 152p. (Tese de Graduação.Universidade de Colômbia).
CONTRERAS, P. e CONTRERAS, J. 1993 Reproducción inducida de peces tropicales. In: RODRIGUEZ, H.; POLO, G.; SALAZAR, G. (Ed.). Fundamentos de Acuicultura Continental. 1. ed. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura (INPA). 286p.
DON, J. e AVTALION, R.R. 1988 Production of viable tetraploidy tilápias using cold shock technique. Bamidgeh, 40: 17-21.
ESPEJO, C. e TORRES, E. 2001 Cultivo de las tilapias roja (Oreochromis spp.) y la plateada (Oreochromis niloticus). In: RODRÍGUEZ, H.; VICTORIA, P.; CARRILLO, M. (Ed.). Fundamentos de Acuicultura Continental. 2. ed. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura (INPA). 423p.
EL GAMAL, A.A.; DAVIS, K.B.; JENKINS, J.A.; TORRANS, E.L. 1999 Induction of triploid and tetraploid in Nile tilápia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 30: 269-275.
FELIP, A.; ZANUY, S.; CARRILLO, M.; PIFERRER, F. 1999 Growth and gonadal development in triploid sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) during the first two years of age. Aquaculture, 173: 389-399.
GUERRERO, R.D. III. 1982 Control of tilápia reproduction. In: PULLIN, R.S.V. e Mc CONNELL (Ed.). The biology and culture of tilápias. Manilla: ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 7. / International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management. 432p.
HARVEY, B. e HOAR, W. 1980 Teoría y práctica de la reproducción inducida en los peces. Ottawa. 48p.
HERBST, E.C. 2002 Induction of tetraploidy in Zebrafish, Danio rerio and Nile Tilápia Oreochromis niloticus.
Carolina do Norte. 48p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade de North Carolina at Carlotte).
HUSSAIN, M.G.; PENMAN, D.J.; McANDREW, B.J.; JOHNSTONE, R. 1993 Supression of first cleavage in the Nile tilápia, Oreochromis niloticus L. í a comparison of the relative effectiveness of pressure and heat shock. Aquaculture,111: 263-270.
KARAYUCEL, I. e KARAYUCEL, S. 2003 Optimization of UV treatment duration to induced haploid androgenesis en the Nile tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus L.). J. Vet. Anim. Sci.,27: 401-407.
MAIR, G.C. 1993 Chromosome-set manipulation in tilápia í techniques, problems and prospects.Aquaculture, 111: 227-244.
MARENGONI, N.G. e ONOUE, Y. 1998 Ultravioletí Induced Androgénesis in Nile Tilápia,Oreochromis niloticus (L.), and hybrid Nile x blue tilápia, O. aureus (Steindachner). Aquaculture Research, 29: 359-366.
MAY, B.; HENLEY, K.J.; KRUEGER, C.C.; GLOSS, S.P. 1988 Androgenesis as a mechanism for chromosome set manipulation in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis ). Aquaculture, 75: 57-70.
MULLER-BELECKE A. e HORSTGEN-SCHWARK, G.S. 1995 Ex-determination in tilápia (Oreochromis niloticus). Sex ratio in homozygous gynogenetic progeny and their offspring.Aquaculture, 137: 57-65. 1995.
MYERS, J. 1986 Tetraploids induction in Oreochromis spp. Aquaculture, 57: 281-287.
MYERS, J.M.; PENMAN, D.J.; RANA, K.J.; BROMAGE, N.; POWELL, S.F.; McANDREW, B.J. 1995 Applications of induced androgenesis with tilápia. Aquaculture, 137: 149-160.
PANDIAN, T. e VARADARAJ, K. 1988. Techniques for producing all-male and all-triploid Oreochromis mossambicus. p. 243-249. In: PULLIN, R.S.V.; BHUKASWAN, T.; TONGUTHAI; K.;
MACLEAN, J.L. (Ed.). The second International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture; ICLARM Conference Proceedings, 15. Manila: Department of fisheries, Bangkok, and International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.p.243-249.
RANA, K. 1988 Reproductive biology and hatchery rearing of tilapia eggs and fry. In: MUIR, J.F. e ROBERTS, R.J. (Ed.). v. 3: Recent Advances in Aquaculture. Colorado: Westview Press. p.343-406.
SHELTON, W.L. 1998 Artificial propagation tilápia for chromosome manipulation. In: BURKE, D.; BAKER, J.; GOETZE, B.; CLAIR, D.; EGNA, H. (Ed.). Oregon: Fifteenth Annual TechnicalReport. Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.25-29.
SHELTON, W.L. 1999 Nile Tilápia Gamete Management for Chromosome Manipulation. In: BURKE, D.;BAKER, J.; GOETZE, B.; CLAIR, D.; EGNA, H. (Ed.). Oregon: Fifteenth Annual Technical Report. Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.25-29.
SHELTON, W.L. 2000 Methods for androgenesis techniques applicable to tilapia. In: McELWEE, K.; BURQUE, D.; NILES, M.; EGNA, H. (Ed.). Oregon: Seventeenth Annual Technical Report.Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.51-55.
SHELTON, W.L. 2002 Monosex Tilapia Production through Androgenesis. In: McELWEE, K.; LEWIS, K.; NIDIFFER, M.; BUITRAGO, P. (Ed.). Oregon: Nineteenth Annual Technical Report. Pond Dynamics/Aquaculture. p.1-9.
TORRES, E. 1993 El cultivo de la mojarra plateada (Oreochromis niloticus) y la mojarra roja (Oreochromis sp.). In: RODRÍGUEZ, H.; POLO, G.; SALAZAR, G. (Ed.). Fundamentos de Acuicultura Continental. 1. ed. Bogotá: Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuicultura (INPA).p.193-205.
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2018-07-19
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