Haematology and acute inflammatory response of Oreochromis niloticus (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) submitted to a single and consecutive stress of captura
Keywords:
Oreochromis niloticus, stress, inflammation, carrageenin, LPS, hematologyAbstract
This work evaluated the effects of two different intensities of 30 s stress of emersion on the hematological and inflammatory response in the swim bladder of Oreochromis niloticus. Fish were acclimated for 10 days, distributed in 4 treatments: injection with 0.5 mL of sodium chloride solution 0.65%, 500 µg carrageenin, 3 mg LPS/kg body weight and non-injected; 3 experimental groups constituted by a single stress (SE), consecutive stress (CE) in which the stress was applied 4 times every 60 min and non-stressed fish (NS) with 3 replicates. There was no change in the plasma cortisol concentration, total leucocytes number and hematocrit after SE, CE and NE. On the other hand, CE provoked significant increasing in glucose of all treatments. In fish submitted to SE and CE increased erythrocytes number after carrageenin and LPS injection was observed. Increased neutrophil percentage and decreased lymphocyte percentage were the main characteristics observed in the differential counting of leucocytes after CE. Moreover, carrageenin and LPS injected fish showed the highest leucocytes number in the inflammatory exudate in comparison to saline injected. Tilapia showed different response when submitted to the same stress in comparison to previously evaluated Piaractus mesopotamicus and the hybrid tambacu.
References
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FARSKY, S.P.; SANNOMIYA, P.; GARCIA LEME, J.1995 Secreted glucocorticoids regulate leukocyte-endothelial interactions in inflammation. A direct vital microscopic study.J. Leuk. Biol., Frederick, 57 (3): 379-386.
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HOUSTON, A. H.; DOBRIC, N.; KAHURANANGA,R. 1996 The nature of hematological response in fish. Fish Physiol. Biochem., Amsterdan, 15 (4): 339-347.
JENKINS, J.A. e KLESIUS, P.H. 1998 Elicitation of macrophages from the peritoneal cavity of channel catfish. J. Aquat. Anim. Health, Bethesda,10: 69-74.
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KING, E.J. e GARNER, R.J. 1947 Colorimetric determination of glucose. J. Clin. Pathol.,London, 1: 30-33.
KRIEGER-AZZOLINI, M.H.; DELATTRE, E.; CARLSFELD, J.; CECCARELI, P.; MENEZES, F.V. 1989 A time-course study of phisiological indicators of handling stress in the tropical fish Piaractus mesopotamicus (Pacu). Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., Ribeirão Preto, 22: 1019-1022.
KUROGI, J. e IIDA, T. 2002 Impaired neutrophil defense activities and increased susceptibility to Edwardsiellosis by cortisol implantation in tilapia. Fish Pathol., Tokyo, 37 (1): 17-21.
MacARTHUR, J.I.; FLETCHER, T.C.; PIRIE, B.J.S.; DAVIDSON, R.J.L.; THOMSON, A.W. 1984 Peritoneal inflammatory cells in plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L.: effects of stress and endotoxin. J. Fish Biol., London, 25: 69-81.
MARTINS, M.L. 2000 Efeito da suplementação com vitamina C sobre a reação inflamatória em Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 estressados. Jaboticabal, SP, Centro de Aqüicultura 125 p.(Tese de Doutorado, Caunesp).
MARTINS, M.L.; MORAES, F.R.; MORAES, J.R.E.;MALHEIROS, E.C. 2000 Falha na resposta do cortisol ao estresse por captura e por carragenina em Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Osteichthyes: Characidae). Acta Scientiarum,Paraná, 22 (2): 545-552.
MARTINS, M.L.; ONAKA, E.M.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.; BOZZO, F.R.; MALHEIROS, E.B. 2001 Características hematológicas do híbrido tambacu, seis e 24 horas após a injeção de substí¢ncias irritantes na bexiga natatória.Rev. Ictiol., Corrientes, 9 (1-2): 25-31.
MARTINS, M.L.; MORAES, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y.;NOMURA, D.T.; FENERICK Jr, J. 2002 Respostas do híbrido tambacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 macho x Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1818 fêmea) a estímulos
simples ou consecutivos de captura. Bol. Inst.Pesca, São Paulo, 28 (2): 195-204.
MARTINS, M.L.; NOMURA, D.T.; MYIAZAKI, D.M.Y.; PILARSKY, F.; RIBEIRO, K.; CASTRO, M.P.; CAMPOS, C.F.M. 2003a Physiological and haematological response of Oreochromis niloticus (Osteichthyes: Cichlidae) exposed to a single and consecutive stress of capture. Submetido para Acta Scientiarum, Maringá.
MARTINS, M.L.; MYIAZAKI, D.M.Y.; TAVARESDIAS, M.; FENERICK Jr., J.; ONAKA, E.M.;BOZZO, F.R.; FUJIMOTO, R.Y. 2003b Characterization of the acute inflammatory response in the hybrid tambacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus male x Colossoma macropomum female) induced by inflammatory agents in the swim bladder. Submetido para J. Aquac. Trop.,New Delhi.
MATSUYAMA, T. e IIDA, T. 1999 Degranulation of eosinophilic granular cells with posible involvement in neutrophil migration to site of inflammation in tilapia. Dev. Comp. Immunol., New York, 23: 451-457.
MATUSHIMA, E.R. e MARIANO, M. 1996 Kinetics of the inflammatory reaction induced by carrageenin in the swimbladder of Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia). Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim.Sci., São Paulo, 33 (1): 5-10.
McCORMICK, S.D.; SHRIMPTOM, J.M.; CAREY, M.F.O’DEA; SLOAN, K.E.; MORIYAMA, S.; BJí–RNSSONB, TH. 1998 Repeated acute stress reduces growth rate of Atlantic samon parr and alters plasma levels of growth hormone,
insulin-like growth factor 1 and cortisol.Aquaculture, Amsterdan, 168: 221-235.
McCORMICK, S.D.; O´DEA, M.F.; MOECKEL, A.M.; BJí–RNSSON, B.T. 2003 Endocrine and physiological changes in Atlantic salmon smolts following hatchery release. Aquaculture,Amsterdan, 222: 45-57.
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2018-07-03
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