Henneguya sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in Pimelodus maculatus (Osteichthyes: Siluridae) from Volta Grande Reservoir, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Keywords:
Myxozoa, Henneguya, Pimelodus maculatus, description, prevalence, seasonality, BrazilAbstract
A myxozoan parasite found in the gills of a siluroid fish, Pimelodus maculatus, from Volta Grande Reservoir, State of Minas Gerais, Brazil is described. From a total of 67 fish captured bimonthly with a net, between April 2000 and April 2001, 9 (13.4%) were infected by Henneguya sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae). From eleven fish collected in August 2000, two out of three female specimens were parasitized. However, from the fish collected in December 2000, three out of five males were parasitized. The highest incidence of the parasite occurred in fish collected from August 2000 to April 2001. This myxozoan differs in a great number of parameters from H. travassosi, H. leporinicola and H. hoimba. The present description also showed different measurements in spore width, polar capsule length and coils of polar filament when compared to H. adherens, and in spore length, distance from the anterior extremity to the polar capsule, length of caudal appendage and cyst appearance compared to H. pisciforme. It also differs in total length, spore length and polar capsule length from Henneguya sp. 2 Adriano and Cordeiro, 2004. This study provides comparative measurements of myxozoan in Brazilian fish.
References
ADRIANO, E.A. 2004 Myxozoa em peixes autóctones mantidos em sistemas de criação: taxonomia e relação
parasito-hospedeiro. Campinas, São Paulo, UNICAMP, 90 p. (Tese de Doutorado em Parasitologia. Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP). ADRIANO, E.A.; CECCARELLI, P.S.; CORDEIRO, N.S. 2002 Prevalência de parasitos do filo Myxozoa em pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) (Osteichthyes: Characidae) em rios do Pantanal MatoGrossense, Brasil. Bol. Téc. CEPTA, Pirassununga,15: 31-38.
ALI, M.A. 1999 Henneguya ghaffari sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), infecting the Nile perch Lates niloticus (Teleostei: Centropomidae). Dis. Aquat. Org., Amelinghausen, 38(3): 225-230.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1989 Some ultrastructural data on the spore development in a Henneguya sp parasite of the gill of a Brazilian fish. Parasitol Res., Heidelberg, 76: 131-134.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1995 Henneguya adherens n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), parasite of the Amazonian fish, Acestrorhynchus falcatus. J. Euk. Microbiol., Lawrence, 42: 515-518.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1996 Henneguya malabarica sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae) in the Amazonian fish Hoplias malabaricus. Parasitol.Res., Heidelberg, 82: 222-224.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 2002 Fine structure of the Myxosporean, Henneguya curimata n. sp.,parasite of the Amazonian fish, Curimata inormata (Teleostei, Curimatidae). J. Eukariot. Microbiol.,Guelph, 49(3): 197-200.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 2003 Fine structure of Henneguya pilosa sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), parasite of Serrasalmus altuvei (Characidae), in Brazil. Folia Parasitol., Twarda,50(1): 37-42.
AZEVEDO, C.; CORRAL, L.; MATOS, E. 1997 Light and ultrastructural data on Henneguya testicularis n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae), a parasite from the testis of the Amazonian fish Moenkhausia oligolepis. Syst. Parasitol., London,37: 111-114.
BARASSA, B.; CORDEIRO, N.; ARANA, S. 2003 A new species of Henneguya, a gill parasite of Astyanax altiparanae (Pisces: Characidae) from Brazil, with comments on histopathology and seasonality. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 98(6): 761-765.
BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, W. 1997 Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., Kansas, 83: 575-583.
CASAL, G.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 1997 Some ultrastructural aspects of Henneguya striolata sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), a parasite of the Amazonian fish Serrasalmus striolatus. Parasitol.Res., Heidelberg, 83: 93-95.
CASAL, G.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 2003 Light and electron microscopic study of the myxosporean, Henneguya friderici n. sp. from Amazonian teleostean fish, Leporinus friderici.Parasitology, Cambridge, 126: 313-319.
CONE, D.K. 1979 Henneguya doori Guilford, 1963 (Myxosporidia) of Perca flavescens in New Brunswick. Can. J. Zool., Ottawa, 57:1785-1788.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; GIOIA, I. 1987 Mixosporídeos da ictiofauna brasileira. II: Henneguya hoimba n.sp. (Myxospora, Myxobolidae). X CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA, Salvador, 1987. Anais...Bahia, p. 176.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; ARTIGAS, P.T.; GIÓIA, I.; LIMA, R.S. 1983/84 Henneguya pisciforme n. sp., mixosporídeo parasito de brí¢nquias do lambari Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Pisces, Characidae).Mem. Inst. Butantan, São Paulo, 47/48: 61-69.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; GIÓIA, I.; CELLERE, E.F. 1989 Myxosporen parasites of Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz suppl.II, Rio de Janeiro, 84, 170.
FOMENA, A. and BOUIX, G. 1987 Contribution í l´étude dês Myxosporidies dês poissons d´eau douce du Cameroun. III- Espéces nouvelles dês genres Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 et Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933. Rev. Zool. Afr., South Africa, 101:43-53.
GIOIA, I. and CORDEIRO, N.S. 1987 Mixosporídeos da ictiofauna brasileira: Henneguya artigasi n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae). XIV CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOLOGIA, Juiz de Fora, 1987.Anais...Minas Gerais, p. 186.
GIOIA, I. and CORDEIRO, N.S. 1996 Brazilian myxosporidians’check-list (Myxozoa). Acta Protozool., Warsaw, 35: 137-149.
GIOIA, I.; CORDEIRO, N.S.; ARTIGAS, P.T. 1986 Henneguya intracornea n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) parasita do olho do lambari, Astyanax scabripinis (Jenyns, 1842) (Osteichthyes,Characidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 81: 401-407.
GODINHO, H.M.; SERRALHEIRO, P.C.S.; SCORVO, Fo J.D. 1988 Revisão e discussão de trabalhos sobre as espécies do gênero Mugil (Teleostei, Perciformes, Mugilidae) da costa brasileira (Lat. 3S-33S). Bol. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo, 15, 67-80.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. 1931 Myxosporideos da Ictiofauna Brasileira, Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, 50 pp.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. and BERGAMIN, F. 1933 Considerações sobre as ictioepizootias produzidas pelos mixosporídeos do gênero Henneguya Thélohan, 1892. Rev. Ind. Anim., São Paulo, 10: 1151-1156.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. and BERGAMIN, F. 1934 Henneguya santae sp n., um novo mixosporídeo parasito de Tetragonopterus sp. Rev. Ind. Anim.,São Paulo, 12: 110-113.
JAKOVSKA, S. and NIGRELLI, R.E. 1953 The pathology of myxosporidiosis in the electrical eel,Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus), caused by Henneguya visceralis and H. electrica sp. nov. Zoologica, New York, 38: 183-191.
KENT, M.L. and HOFFMAN, G.L. 1984 Two new species of Myxozoa, Myxobolus inaequus sp n. and Henneguya theca sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, Eigemannia virescens (V.).J. Protozool., Lawrence, 31: 91-94.
KUDO, R.R. 1920 Studies on Myxosporidia. III. Biol. Monogr., Illinois, 5: 1-265.
LOM, J. and ARTHUR, J.R. 1989 A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J. Fish Dis., Oxford, 12: 151-156.
LOM, J. and NOBLE, E.R. 1984 Revised classification of the class Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881. Folia Parasitol., Twarda, 31: 193-205.
MARTINS, M.L. and SOUZA, V.N. 1997 Henneguya piaractus n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a gill parasite of Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Osteichthyes: Characidae), in Brazil.Rev. Brasil. Biol., São Paulo,57: 239-245.
MARTINS, M.L. and ONAKA, E.M. 2003 Henneguya garavelli n. sp and Myxobolus peculiaris n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in the Gills of Cyphocharax nagelli (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae) from Rio do Peixe Reservoir, São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil. Vet. Parasitol,Michigan. In press.
MARTINS, M.L.; SOUZA, V.N.; MORAES, J.R.E.; MORAES, F.R. 1999a Gill infection of Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae) by Henneguya leporinicola n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae).
Description, Histopathology and Treatment. Rev.Bras. Biol., São Paulo, 59: 527-534.
MARTINS, M.L.; SOUZA. V.N.; MORAES, J.R.E.; MORAES, F.R.; COSTA, A.J. 1999b Comparative Evaluation of the Susceptibility of Cultivated Fishes to the Natural Infection with Myxosporean Parasites and Tissue Changes in the Host. Rev. Bras. Biol.., São Paulo,59: 263-269.
MINCHEW, C.D. 1977 Five new species of Henneguya (Protozoa: Myxoxporea) from ictalurid fishes. J. Protozool., Lawrence, 24:213-220.
MOSER, M. and LOVE, M.S. 1975 Henneguya sebasta sp. n. (Protozoa, Myxosporida) from California rockfish, Sebastes spp. J. Parasitol., Kansas, 61:481-483.
NARASIMHAMURTI, C.C. and KALAVATI, C. 1975 A new myxoxporidian parasite, Henneguya waltairensis n. sp. from the gills of Ophiocephalus punctatus Bl. Riv. Parassitol., Italy, 36: 255-259.
NEMECZEK, A. 1926 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Myxosporidienfauna Brasiliens. Archiv. Protist.,Germany, 54: 139-149.
PINTO, C. 1928a Myxobolus noguchii, M. stokesi e Henneguya iheringi, espécies novas de mixosporídeos de peixes de água doce do Brasil.Bol. Biol., São Paulo, 12: 41-44.
PINTO, C. 1928b Mixosporídeos e outros protozoários intestinais de peixes observados na América do Sul. Arch. Inst. Biol., São Paulo, 1: 101-126.
ROCHA, E.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 1992 Henneguya amazonica n. sp (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae),parasitizing the gills of Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840 (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from Amazon River. Eur. J. Protistol., Stuttgart, 28: 273-278.
SARKAR, N.K. 1985 Myxosporidian Henneguya mystusia sp n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the gill of a freshwater teleost fish Mystus sp. Acta Protozool., Warsaw, 24: 55-58.
SCHí–NHOFEN, C.A.; GARCIA, R.G.F.; GARCIA, M.M.P.F. 1983 Ocorrência de Henneguya psorospermica em peixes no Paraná. Acta Biol. Par.,Paraná, 12, 141-144.
SHARIFF, M. 1982 Henneguya shaharini sp nov. (Protozoa: Myxozoa) a parasite of marble goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus (Bleeker). J. Fish Biol.,London, 5: 37-45.
VITA, P.; CORRAL, L.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 2003 Ultrastructural aspects of the myxosporeanH enneguya astyanax n. sp (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a parasite of the Amazonian teleost Astyanax keithi (Characidae). Dis. Aquat.Org., Oldendorf, 53: 55-60.
parasito-hospedeiro. Campinas, São Paulo, UNICAMP, 90 p. (Tese de Doutorado em Parasitologia. Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP). ADRIANO, E.A.; CECCARELLI, P.S.; CORDEIRO, N.S. 2002 Prevalência de parasitos do filo Myxozoa em pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) (Osteichthyes: Characidae) em rios do Pantanal MatoGrossense, Brasil. Bol. Téc. CEPTA, Pirassununga,15: 31-38.
ALI, M.A. 1999 Henneguya ghaffari sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), infecting the Nile perch Lates niloticus (Teleostei: Centropomidae). Dis. Aquat. Org., Amelinghausen, 38(3): 225-230.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1989 Some ultrastructural data on the spore development in a Henneguya sp parasite of the gill of a Brazilian fish. Parasitol Res., Heidelberg, 76: 131-134.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1995 Henneguya adherens n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), parasite of the Amazonian fish, Acestrorhynchus falcatus. J. Euk. Microbiol., Lawrence, 42: 515-518.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 1996 Henneguya malabarica sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae) in the Amazonian fish Hoplias malabaricus. Parasitol.Res., Heidelberg, 82: 222-224.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 2002 Fine structure of the Myxosporean, Henneguya curimata n. sp.,parasite of the Amazonian fish, Curimata inormata (Teleostei, Curimatidae). J. Eukariot. Microbiol.,Guelph, 49(3): 197-200.
AZEVEDO, C. and MATOS, E. 2003 Fine structure of Henneguya pilosa sp. n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea), parasite of Serrasalmus altuvei (Characidae), in Brazil. Folia Parasitol., Twarda,50(1): 37-42.
AZEVEDO, C.; CORRAL, L.; MATOS, E. 1997 Light and ultrastructural data on Henneguya testicularis n. sp. (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae), a parasite from the testis of the Amazonian fish Moenkhausia oligolepis. Syst. Parasitol., London,37: 111-114.
BARASSA, B.; CORDEIRO, N.; ARANA, S. 2003 A new species of Henneguya, a gill parasite of Astyanax altiparanae (Pisces: Characidae) from Brazil, with comments on histopathology and seasonality. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 98(6): 761-765.
BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, K.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, W. 1997 Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis et al. revisited. J. Parasitol., Kansas, 83: 575-583.
CASAL, G.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 1997 Some ultrastructural aspects of Henneguya striolata sp. n. (Myxozoa, Myxosporea), a parasite of the Amazonian fish Serrasalmus striolatus. Parasitol.Res., Heidelberg, 83: 93-95.
CASAL, G.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 2003 Light and electron microscopic study of the myxosporean, Henneguya friderici n. sp. from Amazonian teleostean fish, Leporinus friderici.Parasitology, Cambridge, 126: 313-319.
CONE, D.K. 1979 Henneguya doori Guilford, 1963 (Myxosporidia) of Perca flavescens in New Brunswick. Can. J. Zool., Ottawa, 57:1785-1788.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; GIOIA, I. 1987 Mixosporídeos da ictiofauna brasileira. II: Henneguya hoimba n.sp. (Myxospora, Myxobolidae). X CONGRESSO DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE PARASITOLOGIA, Salvador, 1987. Anais...Bahia, p. 176.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; ARTIGAS, P.T.; GIÓIA, I.; LIMA, R.S. 1983/84 Henneguya pisciforme n. sp., mixosporídeo parasito de brí¢nquias do lambari Hyphessobrycon anisitsi (Pisces, Characidae).Mem. Inst. Butantan, São Paulo, 47/48: 61-69.
CORDEIRO, N.S.; GIÓIA, I.; CELLERE, E.F. 1989 Myxosporen parasites of Pimelodus maculatus Lacépí¨de, 1803. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz suppl.II, Rio de Janeiro, 84, 170.
FOMENA, A. and BOUIX, G. 1987 Contribution í l´étude dês Myxosporidies dês poissons d´eau douce du Cameroun. III- Espéces nouvelles dês genres Henneguya Thélohan, 1892 et Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933. Rev. Zool. Afr., South Africa, 101:43-53.
GIOIA, I. and CORDEIRO, N.S. 1987 Mixosporídeos da ictiofauna brasileira: Henneguya artigasi n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae). XIV CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOLOGIA, Juiz de Fora, 1987.Anais...Minas Gerais, p. 186.
GIOIA, I. and CORDEIRO, N.S. 1996 Brazilian myxosporidians’check-list (Myxozoa). Acta Protozool., Warsaw, 35: 137-149.
GIOIA, I.; CORDEIRO, N.S.; ARTIGAS, P.T. 1986 Henneguya intracornea n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) parasita do olho do lambari, Astyanax scabripinis (Jenyns, 1842) (Osteichthyes,Characidae). Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 81: 401-407.
GODINHO, H.M.; SERRALHEIRO, P.C.S.; SCORVO, Fo J.D. 1988 Revisão e discussão de trabalhos sobre as espécies do gênero Mugil (Teleostei, Perciformes, Mugilidae) da costa brasileira (Lat. 3S-33S). Bol. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo, 15, 67-80.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. 1931 Myxosporideos da Ictiofauna Brasileira, Thesis, Faculdade de Medicina, São Paulo, 50 pp.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. and BERGAMIN, F. 1933 Considerações sobre as ictioepizootias produzidas pelos mixosporídeos do gênero Henneguya Thélohan, 1892. Rev. Ind. Anim., São Paulo, 10: 1151-1156.
GUIMARíES, J.R.A. and BERGAMIN, F. 1934 Henneguya santae sp n., um novo mixosporídeo parasito de Tetragonopterus sp. Rev. Ind. Anim.,São Paulo, 12: 110-113.
JAKOVSKA, S. and NIGRELLI, R.E. 1953 The pathology of myxosporidiosis in the electrical eel,Electrophorus electricus (Linnaeus), caused by Henneguya visceralis and H. electrica sp. nov. Zoologica, New York, 38: 183-191.
KENT, M.L. and HOFFMAN, G.L. 1984 Two new species of Myxozoa, Myxobolus inaequus sp n. and Henneguya theca sp. n. from the brain of a South American knife fish, Eigemannia virescens (V.).J. Protozool., Lawrence, 31: 91-94.
KUDO, R.R. 1920 Studies on Myxosporidia. III. Biol. Monogr., Illinois, 5: 1-265.
LOM, J. and ARTHUR, J.R. 1989 A guideline for the preparation of species descriptions in Myxosporea. J. Fish Dis., Oxford, 12: 151-156.
LOM, J. and NOBLE, E.R. 1984 Revised classification of the class Myxosporea Bütschli, 1881. Folia Parasitol., Twarda, 31: 193-205.
MARTINS, M.L. and SOUZA, V.N. 1997 Henneguya piaractus n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a gill parasite of Piaractus mesopotamicus Holmberg, 1887 (Osteichthyes: Characidae), in Brazil.Rev. Brasil. Biol., São Paulo,57: 239-245.
MARTINS, M.L. and ONAKA, E.M. 2003 Henneguya garavelli n. sp and Myxobolus peculiaris n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae) in the Gills of Cyphocharax nagelli (Osteichthyes: Curimatidae) from Rio do Peixe Reservoir, São José do Rio Pardo, São Paulo, Brazil. Vet. Parasitol,Michigan. In press.
MARTINS, M.L.; SOUZA, V.N.; MORAES, J.R.E.; MORAES, F.R. 1999a Gill infection of Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988 (Osteichthyes: Anostomidae) by Henneguya leporinicola n. sp. (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae).
Description, Histopathology and Treatment. Rev.Bras. Biol., São Paulo, 59: 527-534.
MARTINS, M.L.; SOUZA. V.N.; MORAES, J.R.E.; MORAES, F.R.; COSTA, A.J. 1999b Comparative Evaluation of the Susceptibility of Cultivated Fishes to the Natural Infection with Myxosporean Parasites and Tissue Changes in the Host. Rev. Bras. Biol.., São Paulo,59: 263-269.
MINCHEW, C.D. 1977 Five new species of Henneguya (Protozoa: Myxoxporea) from ictalurid fishes. J. Protozool., Lawrence, 24:213-220.
MOSER, M. and LOVE, M.S. 1975 Henneguya sebasta sp. n. (Protozoa, Myxosporida) from California rockfish, Sebastes spp. J. Parasitol., Kansas, 61:481-483.
NARASIMHAMURTI, C.C. and KALAVATI, C. 1975 A new myxoxporidian parasite, Henneguya waltairensis n. sp. from the gills of Ophiocephalus punctatus Bl. Riv. Parassitol., Italy, 36: 255-259.
NEMECZEK, A. 1926 Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Myxosporidienfauna Brasiliens. Archiv. Protist.,Germany, 54: 139-149.
PINTO, C. 1928a Myxobolus noguchii, M. stokesi e Henneguya iheringi, espécies novas de mixosporídeos de peixes de água doce do Brasil.Bol. Biol., São Paulo, 12: 41-44.
PINTO, C. 1928b Mixosporídeos e outros protozoários intestinais de peixes observados na América do Sul. Arch. Inst. Biol., São Paulo, 1: 101-126.
ROCHA, E.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 1992 Henneguya amazonica n. sp (Myxozoa, Myxobolidae),parasitizing the gills of Crenicichla lepidota Heckel, 1840 (Teleostei, Cichlidae) from Amazon River. Eur. J. Protistol., Stuttgart, 28: 273-278.
SARKAR, N.K. 1985 Myxosporidian Henneguya mystusia sp n. (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the gill of a freshwater teleost fish Mystus sp. Acta Protozool., Warsaw, 24: 55-58.
SCHí–NHOFEN, C.A.; GARCIA, R.G.F.; GARCIA, M.M.P.F. 1983 Ocorrência de Henneguya psorospermica em peixes no Paraná. Acta Biol. Par.,Paraná, 12, 141-144.
SHARIFF, M. 1982 Henneguya shaharini sp nov. (Protozoa: Myxozoa) a parasite of marble goby Oxyeleotris marmoratus (Bleeker). J. Fish Biol.,London, 5: 37-45.
VITA, P.; CORRAL, L.; MATOS, E.; AZEVEDO, C. 2003 Ultrastructural aspects of the myxosporeanH enneguya astyanax n. sp (Myxozoa: Myxobolidae), a parasite of the Amazonian teleost Astyanax keithi (Characidae). Dis. Aquat.Org., Oldendorf, 53: 55-60.
Downloads
Published
2018-07-03
Issue
Section
Scientific Article
