Selectivity of gillnets for a non-native fish species in a neotropical reservoir, Parana, State, Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n1p167Keywords:
Odontesthes bonariensis, probability of capture, fishing gear, fisheries management, introduced speciesAbstract
Biological invasions are considered the second main cause of loss biodiversity in aquatic environments. Thus, many techniques have been developed with the aim of eradicating undesirable species. Then, this paper had the purpose of estimate the selectivity of the gillnets used to catch Odontesthes bonariensis, introduced specie in Salto Santiago reservoir, Iguassu River, Brazil. Samples were made bimonthly from July 2003 to March 2013. Altogether 6,952 individuals were captured. The mesh sizes of 2.5 cm and 3.0 cm are the most effectively both captured 89.90% of the individuals. The optimal sizes of capture estimates for mesh sizes of 2.5 and 3.0 cm were 13.35 cm and 16.00 cm, respectively. Thus, we suggest the intense use of gillnets with mesh sizes less than 3.0 cm, to capture small sized individuals at first maturation.
References
ALVES, P.M.F.; ARFELLI, C.A.; TOMÁS, A.R.G. 2012 Selectivity of bottom gillnet of southeastern Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 38(4): 275-284.
ANDREEV, N.N. 1966 Handbook of fishing gear and its rigging. Trad. M. Bem-Yami. Program for Scientific Translations, 454p.
BARBIERI, E. and MELO, G.A.S. 2006 . Biodiversity: Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone, 1931) exotic species presence in Cananéia-Iguape-Ilha Comprida lagoon estuaryc omplex. O Mundo da Saúde, 30(4): 654-659.
BAUMGARTNER, G.; PAVANELLI, C.S.; BAUMGARTNER, D.; BIFI, A.G.; DEBONA, T.; FRANA, V. 2012 Peixes do baixo rio Iguaçu. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá,203p.
BEMVENUTI, M.A. 1990 Hábitos alimentares de peixes-rei (Atherinidae) na região estuarina da Lagoa dos Patos, Brasil. Atlí¢ntica, 12(1): 79-102.
BRITTON, J.R.; DAVIES, G.D.; BRAZIER, M. 2009 Erradication of the invasive Pseudoras boraparvain increased growth and production of native fishes. Ecology of FreshwaterFish, 18: 8-14.
CAMARA, J.J.C.; RODRIGUES, A.M.; CAMPOS, E.C.; SANTOS, R.A.; BARBOSA, J.M.; MANDELLI-JíÅ¡NIOR, J. 1991 Pesca seletiva do tambiú, Astyanax bimaculatus Linnaeus, 1758 (Characiformes, Characidae), com a utilização de redes de emalhar, na represa de Ibitinga, rio Tietê, estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca,18: 51-60.
CARNEIRO, P.B.M; SALLES, R. 2011 Caracterização da pescaria com rede de emalhar derivante realizada no município de Fortaleza, Estado do Ceará. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar, 44(1): 69í 80.
CAROL, J.; GARCÍA-BERTHOU, G. 2007 Gill net selectivity and its relationship with body shape for eight freshwater fish species. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23: 654-660.
CASSEMIRO, F.A.S.; HAHN, N.S.; RANGEL, T.F.L.V.B. 2003. Diet and trophic ecomorphology of the silverside, Odontesthes bonariensis, of the Salto Caxias reservoir, rio Iguaçu, Paraná, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology, 1(2): 127-131.
COTTON, S.; WEDEKIND, C. 2007 Control of introduced species using trojan sex cromossomes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22(9): 441-443.
DELARIVA, R.L.; AGOSTINHO, A.A. 1999 Introdução de espécies: uma síntese comentada. Acta Scientarium, 21(2): 36-44.
FONTELES-FILHO, A.A. 1989 Recursos pesqueiros. Biologia e diní¢mica populacional. Editora da Imprensa Oficial do Ceará, 296p.
GARAVELLO, J.C.; PAVANELLI, C.S.; SUZUKI, H.I. 1997. Caracterização da ictiofauna do rio Iguaçu. In: Agostinho, A.A.; GOMES, L.C. (Eds.), Reservatório de Segredo: bases ecológicas para o manejo. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 61-84.
GOMES, I.D.; CHAVES, P.T. 2006 Ictiofauna integrante da pesca de arrasto camaroeiro no litoral Sul do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Bioikos, 20(1): 9-13.
GOZLAN, R.E.; PINDER, A.C.; DURAND, S.; BASS, J. 2003. Could the small size of sunbleak, Leucaspius delineatus (Pisces, Cyprinidae) be an ecological advantage in invading British waterbodies? Folia Zoologica, 52: 99-108.
GOZLAN, R.E., BRITTON, J.R.; COWX, I., COPP, G.H. 2010 Current knowledge on non-native freshwater fish introductions. Journal of Fish Biology, 76: 751-786.
GUBIANI, E.A.; FRANA, V.A.; MACIEL, A.L.; BAUMGARTNER, D. 2010 Occurrence of the nonnative fish Salminus brasiliensis (Cuvier, 1816), in global biodiversity ecoregion Iguaçu River, Paraná River Basin, Brasil. Aquatic Invasions, 5(2): 223-227.
GUBIANI, E.A. and HORLANDO, S.S. 2014 Lengthí weight and lengthí length relationships and length at first maturity for freshwater fish species of the Salto Santiago Reservoir, Iguaçu River Basin, Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30: 1087-1091.
HOLT, S.J. 1963 A method for determining gear selectivity and its application. International North Pacific Fisheries Commision, 5: 106-115.
KARLSEN, L. and BJARNASON, B.A. 1986 Small-scale Fishing with Driftnets. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 284: 64.
KING, M. 1996 Fisheries Biology: assessment and management. Fishing New Books, 338p.
KNAPP, R.A. and MATTHEWS, K.R. 1998 Erradication of nonnative fish by gillnetting from a small mountain lake in California. Restoration Ecology, 6(2): 207-213.
KOTAS, J.E.; PETRERE-JUNIOR, M.; FIEDLER, F.; MASTROCHIRICO, V.; SALES, G. 2008 A pesca de emalhe-de-superfície de Santa Catarina direcionada í captura dos tubarões-martelo, Sphyrna lewini(Griffith & Smith, 1834) e Sphyrna zygaena(Linnaeus 1758). Revista Atlí¢ntica, 30(2): 113-128.
MACK, R.N.; SIMBERLOFF, D.; LONSDALE, W.M.; EVANS, H.; CLOUT, M.; BAZZAZ, F.A. 2000 Biotic invasions: causes, epidemiology, global consequences, and control. Ecological Applications, 10(3): 689-710.
MAHON, R.; KHOKIATTIWONG, S.; OXENFORD, H.A. 2000 Selectivity of experimental gillnets for fouwing flying, Hirundich thysaffinis, of Barbados. Enviromental Biology of Fishes, 59: 459-463.
MARTINS, J.C.; JURAS, A.A.; ARAíÅ¡JO, M.A.S.; MELLO-FILHO, A.S.; CINTRA, I.H.A. 2011. Seletividade da rede malhadeira-fixa para a captura do Mapará, Hypophthalmus marginatus, no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí, estado do Pará, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2): 123-133.
MYERS, J.H., SIMBERLOFF, D.; KURIS, A.M.; CAREY, J.R. 2000 Erradication revisited: dealing with exotic species. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15(8): 316-320.
NAKATANI, K.; GOMES, L.G.; LATINI, J.D. 1991 Seletividade em redes de espera para captura de Trachydoras paraguayensis(Osteichthyes, Siluriformes), no reservatório de Itaipu e áreas de sua influência. Revista da Universidade de Marília, 13(2): 327-338.
PUZZI, A. e ANDRADE-E-SILVA, M.R.G. 1981 Seletividade em redes de emalhar e dimensionamento do tamanho de malha para captura da corvina Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 8: 139-256.
SALA, O.E.; CHAPIN, F.S.; ARMESTO, J.J.; BERLOW, E.; BLOOMFIELD, J.; DIRZO, R.; HUBER-SANWALD, E.; HUENNEKE, L.F.; JACKSON, R.B.; KINZIG, A.; LEEMANS, R.; LODGE, D.M.; MOONEY, H.A.; OESTERHELD, M.; POFF, N.L.; SYKES, M.T.; WALKER, B.H.; WALKER, M.; WALL, D.H. 2000 Biodiversity e global biodiversity scenarios for the year 2100. Science, 287(5459): 1770-1774.
SECORD, D. 2003 Biological control of marine invasive species: cautionary tales and land based lessons. Biological Invasions, 5: 117-131.
SPARRE, P. and VENEMA, S.C. 1997 Introdução í avaliação de mananciais de peixes tropicais: FAO Documento Técnico sobre as pescas. Roma: FAO, 404p;
STEBBING, P.; LONGSHAW, M.; SCOTT, A. 2014. Review of methods for the management of non-indigenous crayfish, with particular reference to Great Britain. Ethology, Ecology and Evolution, 26: 204-231.
VAZZOLER, A.E.A.M. 1996. Biologia da reprodução de peixes teleósteos: teoria e prática. Editora da Universidade Estadual de Maringá, 169p.
VITULE, J.R.S., 2009 Introdução de peixes em ecossistemas continentais brasileiros: revisão, comentários e sugestões de ações contra o inimigo quase invisível. Neotropical Biology and Conservation, 4(2): 111-122.
WELCOME, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO -Fisheries Technical Paper, Rome 294-318.
ZHOU, S.; SMITH, A.D.M., PUNTB, A.E.; RICHARDSON, A.J.; GIBBS, M.; FULTON, E.A.; PASCOE, S.; BULMAN, C.; BAYLISS, P.; SAINSBURY, K. 2010 Ecosystem-based fisheries management requires a change to the selective fishing philosophy. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 107(21): 9485-9489.