Record of Pseudomyicola spinosus in cultured Perna perna From Southern Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n1p140Keywords:
copepod, mussel, mussel culture, pathologyAbstract
The Copepoda Pseudomyicola spinosus was identified infecting culture of Perna perna mussels from Palhoça, Florianópolis, Governador Celso Ramos and Penha municipalities of Santa Catarina state, Brazil. Adult stage of the parasite was observed in the mantle cavity, with higher prevalence and infestation rate in mussels from Florianópolis (3.33 and 1.08% respectively). Nauplius phases of the copepod were observed in the digestive gland, gonad and gill of mussels, with highest prevalence in mussels from Penha (17.78%) and highest infestation rate from Palhoça (1.19). The analysis showed that the highest prevalence of adult phases of the copepod occurred in the autumn (2.22%) while nauplius phases were prevalent in summer (16.67%). Even in situations of higher prevalence and infestation, no histopathological evidence of damage to host was found.
References
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CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R. 1997 Presence and histopathological effects
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CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R. 1999 Metazoan parasites and pearls in coexisting
mussel species: Mytilus californicus, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Septifer bifurcatus, from an
exposed rocky shore in Baja California, NW México. Veliger, 42(1): 10-16.
CÁCERES-MARTÍNEZ, C.; CHÁVEZ-VILLALBA, J.; GARDUí"˜O-MÉNDEZ, L. 2005 First record of
Pseudomyicola spinosus in Argopecten ventricosus in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 89(2): 95-10.
CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R.; SUÁREZ-MORALES, E. 1996 Two parasitic copepods Pseudomyicola spinosus and Modiolicola gracilis, associated with the edible mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Mytilus californianus, from Baja California, NW. México. Journal Shellfish Research,15(3): 667-672.
CARNEIRO-SCHAEFER, A.L.; SíÅ“HNEL, S.; MELO, C.M.R., MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2017 Estudo patológico em mexilhões cultivados em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(1):124-134.
CHENG, T.C. 1966 The coracidium of the cestode Tylocephalum and the migration and fate of
this parasite in the american oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 85(2): 246-255.
DAVEY, J.T. 1989 Mytilicola intestinalis (Copepoda:Cyclopoida): A ten year survey of infested mussels in a Cornish estuary, 1979í 1988. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69: 823-826.
DAWES, C.J. Biological techniques in electron microscopy. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971. 193p.
DINAMANI, P.; GORDON, D.B. 1974 On the habits and nature of association of the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus with the rock oyster Crassostrea glomerata in New Zealand. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,24: 305-310.
DO, T.T.; KAJIHARA, T. 1986 Studies on parasitic copepod fauna and biology of Pseudomyicola
spinosus, associated with the blue mussel Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis in Japan. Bulletin of Institute of Oceanic Research and Development Tokai University,23: 1-63.
DOS SANTOS, A.M.T.; COIMBRA, J. 1995 Growth and production of raft-cultured Mytilus edulis
L., in Ria de Aveiro:gonad symbiotic infestation. Aquaculture, 132: 195-211.
DYKSTRA, M.J. 1993 A manual of applied techniques for biological electron microscopy. New York: Plenum Press. 258p.
FERREIRA JR, A.L.; CHRISTO, S.W.; ABSHER, T.M. 2015 First occurrence of Pseudomyicola spinosus in Anadara ovalis in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex í Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 41(2): 449-456.
FIGUERAS, A.J.; JARDON, C.F.; CALDAS, J.R. 1991 Diseases and parasites of rafted mussels (Mytilus
galloprovincialis LMK): preliminary results. Aquaculture, 99(1-2): 17-33.
GEE, F.M.; DAVEY, J.T. 1986 Experimental studies on the infestation of Mytilus edulis (L.) by Mytilicola intestinalis (Copepoda, Cyclopoidea). Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 42(3): 265-271.
GOATER, C.P.; WEBER, A.E. 1996 Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of Mytilicola orientalis (Copepoda) in the mussel, Mytilus trossulus, in Barkley Sound, B.C. Journal of Shellfish Research, 15: 681-684.
HAYAT, M.A. 1972 Basic electron microscopy techniques. New York: UNR. 119p.
HO, J.S. 1980 Origin and dispersal of Mytilus edulis in Japan deduced from its present status of copepod parasitism. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 5(6): 293-313.
HOWARD, A.W.; SMITH, C.S. 1983 Histological techniques for marine bivalve mollusks. NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-25. Woods Hole, MA: Oxford Lab., National Marine Fisheries
Service. 97p.
HOWARD, D.W., LEWIS, E.J., KELLER, B.J., SMITH, C.S. 2004 Histological techniques for marine bivalve mollusks and crustaceans. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS5. Oxford, MD: Oxford Lab. National Marine Fisheries Service. 218p.
HUMES, A.G. 1968 The cyclopoid copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raffaele and Monticelli) from marine pelecypods, chiefly in Bermuda and the West Indies. Beaufortia, 14 (178): 203-226.
HUMES, A.G. 1984 Ostrincola and Pseudomyicola (Crustacea, Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida)
associated with marine bivalve mollusks on the Pacific coast of Panama. Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington, 97(3): 589-600.
HUMES, A.G. 1994 How many copepods? Ecology and Morphology of Copepods. In: FERRARI, F.D.;
BRADLEY, B.P. Hydrobiologia. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 292/293. p. 1-7.
HUMES, A.G.; GOODING, R.U. 1964 A method for studying the external anatomy of copepods.
Crustaceana, 6: 238-240.
HUYS, R.; BOXSHALL, G.A. 1991 Copepod evolution. London: The Ray Society. 1.468p.
HUYS, R.; LLEWELLYN-HUGHES, J.; OLSON, P.D.; NAGASAWA, K. 2006 Small subunit r D N A a n d B a y e s i a n i n f e r e n c e r e v e a l Pectenophilus ornatus (Copepoda incertae sedis) as highly transformed Mytilicolidae, and support assignment of Chondracanthidae and Xarifiidae to
Lichomolgoidea (Cyclopoida). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 87: 403-425.
ITIS í Integrad Taxonomic Information System. Disponível em: < http://www.itis.gov > Acesso
em 14 mar. 2016.
KAJIHARA, T.; NAKAMURA, K. 1985 Lifespan and ovoposition of the parasitic copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus under rearing conditions. Marine Biology,87: 55-60.
KIM, I.H. 2004 Poecilostomatoid Copepods Associated with Bivalves in Korea and their Distribution. Zoological Studies, 43(2): 187-192.
KLEETON, G. 1964 Sur la présence de Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raff. & Mont.) (Crustacea, Copepoda) dans l’Atlantique, avec une note sur la synonymie de P. spinosus et P. glaber Pearse. Beaufortia, 11(45): 171-177.
KORRINGA, P. 1950 De aanval van de parasiet Mytilicola intestinalis op de Zeeuwse mosselcultuur.
Visserij-Nieuws, 3(7): 1-7.
LEUNG, T.L.F.; POULIN, R. 2007 Interactions between parasites of the cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi: hitch-hikers, resident-cleaners, and habitatfacilitators. Parasitology, 134: 247-255.
LI, M.F.; CLYBURNE, S. 1979 Mortalities of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) in Prince Edward Island. Journal Invertebrate Pathology, 33: 108-110.
MUNFORD, J.G.; DA ROS, L.; STRADA, R. 1981 A study on the mass mortality of mussels in the
Laguna Veneta. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, 12(2): 186-l 99.
OLIVAS-VALDEZ, J.; CÁCERES-MARTÍNEZ, J.002 Infestation of the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis by the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus and its relations with size, density and
condition index of the host. Journal Invertebrate Pathology, 79: 65-71.
PAULETE-VANRELL, J. 1967 Guia de Técnica Microscópica. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências
e Letras de São Leopoldo, São Leopoldo. não paginado.
ROBLEDO, J.A.F.; SANTARÉM, M.M.; FIGUERAS, A. 1994 Parasites loads of rafted blue mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in Spain with special reference to the copepod, Mytilicola intestinalis. Aquaculture, 127: 287-302.
SABRY, R.; DA SILVA, P.M.; HO J, BARRACCO, M.A.; MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2008 Ocorrência do copépode Pseudomyicola spinosus em espécies de bivalves (Carssostrea rhizophorae, Crassostrea gigas e Anomalocardia brasiliana) da Ilha de Santa Catarina. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE PATOLOGISTAS DE ORGANISMOS AQUÁTICOS, 10., Búzios, 17-20 nov./2008. Anais... Búzios: Associação Brasileira de Patologistas de Organismos Aquáticos. 1 CD-ROM.
SABRY, R.; DA SILVA, P.M.; GESTEIRA, T.C.V.; PONTINHA, V.A.; MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2011
Pathological study of oysters Crassostrea gigas from culture and C. rhizophorae from natural stock of Santa Catarina Island, SC, Brazil. Aquaculture, 60: 43-50.
STOCK, J.H. 1965 On Copepoda associated with Dutch molluscs. Basteria, 1(4): 65-71.
TURNER, J.T. 2004 The importance of small planktonic copepods and their roles in pelagic marine food webs. Zoological Studies, 43(2): 255-266.
WESTFALL, P.H.; TOBIAS, R.D.; ROM, D.; WOLFINGER, R.D.; HOCHBERG, Y. 1999 Multiple
Comparisons and Multiple Tests using the SAS®System. SAS Institute, Cary. 397p.
BUSH, A.O.; LAFFERTY, A.D.; LOTZ, J.M.; SHOSTAK, A.W. 1997 Parasitalogy meets ecology on its
own terms: Margolis et al., revisited. Journal of Parasitology, 83(4): 575-583.
CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R. 1997 Presence and histopathological effects
of the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus in Mytilus galloprovincialis and Mytilus californianus. Journal Invertebrate Pathology, 70: 150-155.
CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R. 1999 Metazoan parasites and pearls in coexisting
mussel species: Mytilus californicus, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Septifer bifurcatus, from an
exposed rocky shore in Baja California, NW México. Veliger, 42(1): 10-16.
CÁCERES-MARTÍNEZ, C.; CHÁVEZ-VILLALBA, J.; GARDUí"˜O-MÉNDEZ, L. 2005 First record of
Pseudomyicola spinosus in Argopecten ventricosus in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 89(2): 95-10.
CÁCERES-MARTINEZ, J.; VÁSQUEZ-YEOMANS, R.; SUÁREZ-MORALES, E. 1996 Two parasitic copepods Pseudomyicola spinosus and Modiolicola gracilis, associated with the edible mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis and Mytilus californianus, from Baja California, NW. México. Journal Shellfish Research,15(3): 667-672.
CARNEIRO-SCHAEFER, A.L.; SíÅ“HNEL, S.; MELO, C.M.R., MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2017 Estudo patológico em mexilhões cultivados em Santa Catarina, Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 43(1):124-134.
CHENG, T.C. 1966 The coracidium of the cestode Tylocephalum and the migration and fate of
this parasite in the american oyster, Crassostrea virginica. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 85(2): 246-255.
DAVEY, J.T. 1989 Mytilicola intestinalis (Copepoda:Cyclopoida): A ten year survey of infested mussels in a Cornish estuary, 1979í 1988. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 69: 823-826.
DAWES, C.J. Biological techniques in electron microscopy. New York: Barnes & Noble, 1971. 193p.
DINAMANI, P.; GORDON, D.B. 1974 On the habits and nature of association of the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus with the rock oyster Crassostrea glomerata in New Zealand. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology,24: 305-310.
DO, T.T.; KAJIHARA, T. 1986 Studies on parasitic copepod fauna and biology of Pseudomyicola
spinosus, associated with the blue mussel Mytilus edulis galloprovincialis in Japan. Bulletin of Institute of Oceanic Research and Development Tokai University,23: 1-63.
DOS SANTOS, A.M.T.; COIMBRA, J. 1995 Growth and production of raft-cultured Mytilus edulis
L., in Ria de Aveiro:gonad symbiotic infestation. Aquaculture, 132: 195-211.
DYKSTRA, M.J. 1993 A manual of applied techniques for biological electron microscopy. New York: Plenum Press. 258p.
FERREIRA JR, A.L.; CHRISTO, S.W.; ABSHER, T.M. 2015 First occurrence of Pseudomyicola spinosus in Anadara ovalis in the Paranaguá Estuarine Complex í Brazil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 41(2): 449-456.
FIGUERAS, A.J.; JARDON, C.F.; CALDAS, J.R. 1991 Diseases and parasites of rafted mussels (Mytilus
galloprovincialis LMK): preliminary results. Aquaculture, 99(1-2): 17-33.
GEE, F.M.; DAVEY, J.T. 1986 Experimental studies on the infestation of Mytilus edulis (L.) by Mytilicola intestinalis (Copepoda, Cyclopoidea). Journal du Conseil Permanent International pour l’Exploration de la Mer, 42(3): 265-271.
GOATER, C.P.; WEBER, A.E. 1996 Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of Mytilicola orientalis (Copepoda) in the mussel, Mytilus trossulus, in Barkley Sound, B.C. Journal of Shellfish Research, 15: 681-684.
HAYAT, M.A. 1972 Basic electron microscopy techniques. New York: UNR. 119p.
HO, J.S. 1980 Origin and dispersal of Mytilus edulis in Japan deduced from its present status of copepod parasitism. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 5(6): 293-313.
HOWARD, A.W.; SMITH, C.S. 1983 Histological techniques for marine bivalve mollusks. NOAA
Technical Memorandum NMFS-F/NEC-25. Woods Hole, MA: Oxford Lab., National Marine Fisheries
Service. 97p.
HOWARD, D.W., LEWIS, E.J., KELLER, B.J., SMITH, C.S. 2004 Histological techniques for marine bivalve mollusks and crustaceans. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS NCCOS5. Oxford, MD: Oxford Lab. National Marine Fisheries Service. 218p.
HUMES, A.G. 1968 The cyclopoid copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raffaele and Monticelli) from marine pelecypods, chiefly in Bermuda and the West Indies. Beaufortia, 14 (178): 203-226.
HUMES, A.G. 1984 Ostrincola and Pseudomyicola (Crustacea, Copepoda, Poecilostomatoida)
associated with marine bivalve mollusks on the Pacific coast of Panama. Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington, 97(3): 589-600.
HUMES, A.G. 1994 How many copepods? Ecology and Morphology of Copepods. In: FERRARI, F.D.;
BRADLEY, B.P. Hydrobiologia. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 292/293. p. 1-7.
HUMES, A.G.; GOODING, R.U. 1964 A method for studying the external anatomy of copepods.
Crustaceana, 6: 238-240.
HUYS, R.; BOXSHALL, G.A. 1991 Copepod evolution. London: The Ray Society. 1.468p.
HUYS, R.; LLEWELLYN-HUGHES, J.; OLSON, P.D.; NAGASAWA, K. 2006 Small subunit r D N A a n d B a y e s i a n i n f e r e n c e r e v e a l Pectenophilus ornatus (Copepoda incertae sedis) as highly transformed Mytilicolidae, and support assignment of Chondracanthidae and Xarifiidae to
Lichomolgoidea (Cyclopoida). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 87: 403-425.
ITIS í Integrad Taxonomic Information System. Disponível em: < http://www.itis.gov > Acesso
em 14 mar. 2016.
KAJIHARA, T.; NAKAMURA, K. 1985 Lifespan and ovoposition of the parasitic copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus under rearing conditions. Marine Biology,87: 55-60.
KIM, I.H. 2004 Poecilostomatoid Copepods Associated with Bivalves in Korea and their Distribution. Zoological Studies, 43(2): 187-192.
KLEETON, G. 1964 Sur la présence de Pseudomyicola spinosus (Raff. & Mont.) (Crustacea, Copepoda) dans l’Atlantique, avec une note sur la synonymie de P. spinosus et P. glaber Pearse. Beaufortia, 11(45): 171-177.
KORRINGA, P. 1950 De aanval van de parasiet Mytilicola intestinalis op de Zeeuwse mosselcultuur.
Visserij-Nieuws, 3(7): 1-7.
LEUNG, T.L.F.; POULIN, R. 2007 Interactions between parasites of the cockle Austrovenus stutchburyi: hitch-hikers, resident-cleaners, and habitatfacilitators. Parasitology, 134: 247-255.
LI, M.F.; CLYBURNE, S. 1979 Mortalities of blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) in Prince Edward Island. Journal Invertebrate Pathology, 33: 108-110.
MUNFORD, J.G.; DA ROS, L.; STRADA, R. 1981 A study on the mass mortality of mussels in the
Laguna Veneta. Journal of the World Mariculture Society, 12(2): 186-l 99.
OLIVAS-VALDEZ, J.; CÁCERES-MARTÍNEZ, J.002 Infestation of the blue mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis by the copepod Pseudomyicola spinosus and its relations with size, density and
condition index of the host. Journal Invertebrate Pathology, 79: 65-71.
PAULETE-VANRELL, J. 1967 Guia de Técnica Microscópica. Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências
e Letras de São Leopoldo, São Leopoldo. não paginado.
ROBLEDO, J.A.F.; SANTARÉM, M.M.; FIGUERAS, A. 1994 Parasites loads of rafted blue mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) in Spain with special reference to the copepod, Mytilicola intestinalis. Aquaculture, 127: 287-302.
SABRY, R.; DA SILVA, P.M.; HO J, BARRACCO, M.A.; MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2008 Ocorrência do copépode Pseudomyicola spinosus em espécies de bivalves (Carssostrea rhizophorae, Crassostrea gigas e Anomalocardia brasiliana) da Ilha de Santa Catarina. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE PATOLOGISTAS DE ORGANISMOS AQUÁTICOS, 10., Búzios, 17-20 nov./2008. Anais... Búzios: Associação Brasileira de Patologistas de Organismos Aquáticos. 1 CD-ROM.
SABRY, R.; DA SILVA, P.M.; GESTEIRA, T.C.V.; PONTINHA, V.A.; MAGALHíES, A.R.M. 2011
Pathological study of oysters Crassostrea gigas from culture and C. rhizophorae from natural stock of Santa Catarina Island, SC, Brazil. Aquaculture, 60: 43-50.
STOCK, J.H. 1965 On Copepoda associated with Dutch molluscs. Basteria, 1(4): 65-71.
TURNER, J.T. 2004 The importance of small planktonic copepods and their roles in pelagic marine food webs. Zoological Studies, 43(2): 255-266.
WESTFALL, P.H.; TOBIAS, R.D.; ROM, D.; WOLFINGER, R.D.; HOCHBERG, Y. 1999 Multiple
Comparisons and Multiple Tests using the SAS®System. SAS Institute, Cary. 397p.
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