Estimates of genetic parameters for growth and survival in pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.337Keywords:
Crassostrea gigas, animal breeding, heritability, genetic correlation, selectionAbstract
The rapid growth associated with high tolerance to adverse environmental conditions has made the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, the species chosen for cultivation in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Variance components and genetic parameters for survival and growth of Pacific oyster families were estimated using data from half-sibs (n = 41) and full-sibs (n = 2) families. In the juvenile stage and at harvest, we measured total weight and shell height of 80 animals per family. In addition, at harvest we measured yield (total weight of animals per floor of lantern) and calculated survival. The covariance components were estimated in the program AIREMLF90 using an animal model.The heritabilities (Standard Deviation) at harvest were: 0.26 (0.05) (individual weight (SD)), 0.34 (0.05) (height), 0.54 (0.09) (yield), 0.58 (0.08) (average individual weight) and 0.16 (0.07) (survival). Genetic correlations were 0.88 (0.03) (between individual weight and height), 0.98 (0.03) (between yield and average individual weight), 0.58 (0.39) (between average individual weight and survival) and 0.47 (0.36) (between yield and survival). The heritability and genetic correlations suggest that gains could be obtained for the studied traits. The yield and mean individual weight should be used as a criterion for selection.
References
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aquaculture.2015.01.031.
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dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.001.
KONG, N.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L.F. 2015 Heritability estimates for growth-related traits in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) using a molecular pedigree. Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 499-508. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12205.
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BOUDRY, P.; DÉGREMONT, L.; TARIS, N.; MCCOMBIE, H.; HAFFRAY, P.; ERNANDE, B. 2004 Genetic variability and selective breeding for traits of aquacultural interest in the Pacific Oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Bulletin of the Aquaculture Association of Canada, 104(2): 12-18.
CARVALHO, Y.B.M.; FERREIRA, J.F.; SILVA, F.C.D.; BERCHT, M. 2013 Factors influencing larval settlement of the Atlantic lion’s paw scallop, Nodipecten nodosus. Journal of Shellfish Research, 32(2): 719-723.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/035.032.0313.
CURTIUS, A.J.; SEIBERT, E.L.; FIEDLER, H.D.; FERREIRA, J.F.; VIEIRA, P.H.F. 2003 Avaliando a contaminação por elementos traço em atividades de maricultura. Resultados parciais de um estudo de caso realizado na
ilha de Santa Catarina, Brasil. Quimica Nova, 26(1): 44-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-40422003000100010.
DAVIS, C.V. 2000 Estimation of narrow-sense heritability for larval and juvenile growth traits in selected and unselected sub-lines of eastern oysters, Crassosstrea virginica. Journal of Shellfish Research, 19(1): 613.
DÉGREMONT, L.; BÉDIER, E.; BOUDRY, P. 2010 Mortality of hatcheryproduced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). II. Response to selection for survival and its influence on growth and yield. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 299(1-4): 21-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.11.017.
DÉGREMONT, L.; ERNANDE, B.; BÉDIER, E.; BOUDRY, P. 2007 Mortality of hatchery-produced Pacific oyster spat (Crassostrea gigas). I. Estimation of genetic parameters for survival and growth. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 262(1): 41-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.10.025.
DÉGREMONT, L.; NOURRY, M.; MAUROUARD, E. 2015 Mass selection for survival and resistance to OsHV-1 infection in Crassostrea gigas spat in field conditions: response to selection after four generations.
Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 446(1): 111-121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2015.04.029.
DENG, Y.; FU, S.; DU, X.; WANG, Q. 2009 Realized heritability and genetic gain estimates of larval shell length in the Chinese pearl oyster Pinctada martensii at three different salinities. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 71(4): 302-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/A08-024.1.
DUNHAM, R.A. 2014 Introduction to genetics in aquaculture XI: The past, present and future of aquaculture genetics. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 420í 421(S1): S1-S2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
aquaculture.2013.10.019.
EPAGRI í Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária e Extensão Rural de Santa Catarina. 2016 Síntese informativa da maricultura em Santa Catarina em 2015. Available from: <http://www. epagri.sc.gov.br/wp-content/
uploads/2013/08/Sintese-Informativa- Maricultura-2016.pdf>. Accesson: 14 jan. 2017.
ERNANDE, B.; CLOBERT, J.; MCCOMBIE, H.; BOUDRY, P. 2003 Genetic polymorphism and trade-offs in the early life-history strategy of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1795): a quantitative genetic study. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 16(3): 399-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1420-9101.2003.00543.x. PMid:14635840.
EVANS, S.; LANGDON, C. 2006 Direct and indirect responses to selection on individual body weight in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas). Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 261(2): 546-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.07.037.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization. 2015 Global aquaculture, production (FishStat) dataset. Available from: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/culturedspecies/Crassostrea_gigas/es>. Access on: 7 dec. 2015.
FAO í Food and Agriculture Organization. 2016 Online query panels of fisheries and aquaculture. Available from: <http://www.fao.org/fishery/statistics/en>. Access on: 14 jan. 2017.
FENG, D.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; ZHAO, X.; KONG, L. 2015 Comparative transcriptome analysis of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas characterized by shell colors: Identification of genetic bases potentially involved in pigmentation. PLoS One, 10(12): e0145257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145257. PMid:26693729.
GE, J.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L. 2015 Mendelian inheritance of golden shell color in the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 441(1): 21-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.
aquaculture.2015.01.031.
GJEDREM, T.; ROBINSON, N.; RYE, M. 2012 The importance of selective breeding in aquaculture to meet future demands for animal protein. Reviews in Aquaculture, 350-353(1): 117-129. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.04.008.
HERSHBERGER, W.K.; PERDUE, J.A.; BEATTIE, J.H. 1984 Genetic selection and systematic breeding in pacific oyster culture. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 39(1-4): 237-245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(84)90269-2.
HOLLAND, J.B.; NYQUIST, W.E.; CERVANTES-MARTÍNEZ, C.T. 2003 Estimating and interpreting heritability for plant breeding: an update.In: JANICK, J. (Ed.). Plant Breeding Reviews. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons Inc. p. 9-112. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470650202.ch2.
JERRY, D.R.; KVINGEDAL, R.; LIND, C.E.; EVANS, B.S.; TAYLOR, J.J.U.; SAFARI, A.E. 2012 Donor-oyster derived heritability estimates and the effect of genotype environment interaction on the production of pearl quality traits in the silver-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima.Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 338-341(1): 66-71. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2012.02.001.
KONG, N.; LI, Q.; YU, H.; KONG, L.F. 2015 Heritability estimates for growth-related traits in the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) using a molecular pedigree. Aquaculture Research, 46(2): 499-508. http://
dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12205.
KUBE, P.; CUNNINGHAM, M.; DOMINIK, S.; PARKINSON, S.; HENSHALL, J.; FINN, B.; HENSHALL, J.; BENNETT, R.; HAMILTON, M. 2011 Enhancement of the Pacific oyster selective breeding program. Hobart: FRDC and Seafood CRC. 177p. (Project no. 2006/227).
LAGREZE-SQUELLA, F.J. 2008 Taxas fisiológicas alimentares e potencial de crescimento da vieira Nodipecten nodosus (L. 1758) cultivada em ambiente com alta concentração de seston. Florianópolis. 53f. (Dissertação de Mestrado Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina). Available from: <https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/bitstream/
handle/123456789/91717/261028.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y>.Access on: 7 dec. 2015.
LANGDON, C.; EVANS, F.; JACOBSON, D.; BLOUIN, M. 2003 Yields of cultured Pacific oysters Crassostrea gigas Thunberg improved after one generation of selection. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 220(1-4): 227-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00621-X.
LANNAN, J.E. 1972 Estimating heritability and predicting response to selection for the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas. Proceedings of the National Shellfisheries Association, 62(1): 62-66.
LI, Q.; WANG, Q.; LIU, S.; KONG, L. 2011 Selection response and realized heritability for growth in three stocks of the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Fisheries Science, 77(4): 643-648. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12562-011-0369-0.
LOOSANOFF, V.L. 1945 Precocious gonad development in oysters induced in midwinter by high temperature. Science, 102(2640): 124-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.102.2640.124. PMid:17777362.
LOOSANOFF, V.L.; DAVIS, H.C. 1963 Rearing of bivalve mollusks. In: RUSSELL, F.S. Advances in marine biology. New York: Academic Press. p. 1-136.
MANZONI, G.C.; SCHMITT, J.F. 2006 Cultivo de ostras japonesas Crassostrea gigas (Mollusca: Bivalvia), na Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, SC. In: BRANCO, J.O.; MARENZI, A.W.C. Bases ecológicas para um desenvolvimento sustentável: estudos de caso em Penha, SC. Itajaí: Editora da UNIVALI. p. 245-252.
MELO, C.M.R.; DURLAND, E.; LANGDON, C. 2016 Improvements in desirable traits of the Pacific oyster, Crassostrea gigas, as a result of five generations of selection on the West Coast, USA. Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 460(1): 105-115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2016.04.017.
MISZTAL, I. 2008 Reliable computing in estimation of variance components. Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, 125(6): 363-370. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.2008.00774.x. PMid:19134071.
MISZTAL, I.; TSURUTA, S.; STRABEL, T.; AUVRAY, B.; DRUET, T.; LEE, D.H. 2002 BLUPF90 and related programs (BGF90). In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 7th WORLD CONGRESS ON GENETICS APPLIED LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION, 7, Montpellier, 19-23 aug./2002. Proceedings... Paris: Inra. CD-ROM.
NYQUIST, W.E.; BAKER, R.J. 1991 Estimation of heritability and prediction of selection response in plant populations. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 10(1): 235-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07352689109382313.
POLI, C.R. 2004 Cultivo de ostras do Pacífico (Crassostrea gigas, 1852). In: POLI, C. R.; BASSANESI, A. T.; ANDREATTA, E. R.; BELTRAME, E. Aquicultura: experiências brasileiras. Florianópolis: Multitarefa.
p. 251-266.
PROENí"¡A, L.A.O. 2002 Clorofila a do fitoplí¢ncton em seis enseadas utilizadas para o cultivo de moluscos bivalves no litoral de Santa Catarina. Notas Técnicas FACIMAR, 6(1): 33-44.
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2018-12-21
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