Portable point-of-care device as alternative tool for monitoring blood glucose in lambari Astyanax altiparanae: stress and sex-specific effects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017v43n4p557Keywords:
glucometer, handheld, portable clinical analyzer, transportingAbstract
The efficacy of a point-of-care (POC) blood glucometer (Accu-Chek Active®) was evaluated in adult lambaris (Astyanax altiparanae), comparing the values obtained by this equipment to those obtained by the laboratory enzymatic method. The glycemia of adult males and females and the variations resulting from transporting in juveniles were also evaluated 0, 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after procedure. Data were submitted to ANOVA, comparing the means by the Tukey´s Test (P > 0.05) and a regression analysis was performed to establish the correlations between values obtained by the two methods. The blood glucose values obtained by POC meter were 11.2% lower in absolute terms, but did not differ significantly from those recorded by the laboratory enzymatic method, with linear correlation (R = 67.7%) between the methods. Higher glucose levels were recorded for males; glycemia increased 334.3% immediately after transportation, remained elevated (113.3%) up to 48 hours and returned to basal levels (fasting) after 72 hours. It was concluded that POC Accu-Chek Active® is an effective tool for glucose determination in lambari; there are sex-dependent differences in relation to blood glucose levels; the species is sensitive to transporting stress and glycemia is an immediate and appropriate physiological indicator for this evaluation.
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in tench Tinca tinca. Aquaculture Research, 36(12):1185-1196.
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in zebrafish reveals dynamics of glucose homeostastis. Zebrafish, 7(2): 205-213.
ENDO, H.; YONEMORI, Y.; HIBI, K.; REN, H.; HAYASHI, T.; TSUGAWA, W.; SODE, K. 2009 Wireless enzyme sensor system for real-time monitoring of blood glucose levels in fish. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 24(5): 1417-1423.
EVANS, J.J.; SHOEMAKER, C.A.; KLESIUS, P.H. 2003 Effects of sublethal dissolved oxygen stress on blood glucose and susceptibility to Streptococcus agalactiae in Nile Tilapia. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 15(3): 202-208.
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GARUTTI, V.; BRITSKI, H.A. 2000 Descrição de uma espécie nova de Astyanax (Teleostei: haracidae) da bacia do alto rio Paraná e considerações sobre as demais espécies do gênero na bacia. Comunicações do Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Série Zoologia, 13(1): 65-88.
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juvenile tambaqui Colossoma macropomum. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 34(1): 76-84.
GOMES, L.C.; ROUBACH, R.; CAVERO, B.A.S.; PEREIRA-FILHO, M.; URBINATI, E. C. 2006 Use of salt during transportation of air breathing pirarucu juveniles (Arapaima gigas) in plastic bags.
Aquaculture, 256(4): 521-528.
HARTER, T.S.; SHARTAU, R.B.; BRAUNER, C.J.; FARRELL, A.P. 2014 Validation of the i-STAT system for the analysis of blood parameters in fish. Conservation Physiology, 2(1): 1-12.
HARRESTIEN, L.A.; TORNQUIST, S.J.; MILLERMORGAN, T.J.; FODNESS, B.G.; CLIFFORD, K.E. 2005 Evaluation of a point-of-care blood analyzer and determination of reference ranges for blood
parameters in rockfish. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 226(2): 255-265.
HEMRE, G.-I.; MOMMSEN, T.P.; KROGDAHL, A. 2002 Carbohydrates in fish nutrition: effects on
growth, glucose metabolism and hepatic enzymes. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8(3): 175-194.
HONES, J.; MULLER, P.; SURRIDGE, N. 2008 The technology behind glucose meters: test strips.
Diabetes Technology and Therapeutics, 10(1): 1-10.
ISO - International Organization for Standardization. 2013 In vitro diagnostic test systems - requirements for blood-glucose monitoring systems for selftesting in managing diabetes mellitus. ISO 15197: 2013. Geneva: International Organization for Standardization, 46p.
IWAMA, G.K.; MORGAN, J.D.; BARTON, B.A. 1995 Simple field methods for monitoring stress and
general condition of fish. Aquaculture Research,26(4): 273-282.
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