Toxicity of Lippia origanoides essential oil in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and its effect against Aeromonas hydrophila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.346Keywords:
fish, hematology, LC50, pathogenic bacteria, survivalAbstract
The study evaluated the toxicity of Lippia origanoides essential oil (EO) in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and its in vivo activity against Aeromonas hydrophila. Toxicity was tested by tambaqui exposure to 0, 5, 10, 12.5, 15, 17.5 and 20 mg L-1 of L. origanoides EO for 96 h. The mean lethal concentration (LC50) was 15.2 mg L-1. After tambaqui exposure to sublethal concentrations of L. origanoides EO (7.6 and 11.4 mg L-1) for 96 h, only the 7.6 mg L-1 level caused minor hematologic and biochemical changes that include increase in mean corpuscular volume and decrease in total protein, which did not compromise fish homeostasis. Tambaqui experimentally infected with A. hydrophila had higher survival rate (79.2%) after therapeutic bath with 10 mg L-1 L. origanoides EO. Therefore, tambaqui exhibits moderate tolerance to L. origanoides EO, and this oil has potential for use in the treatment of tambaqui infected with A. hydrophila.
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CHAKRABORTY, S.B.; HANCZ, C. 2011 Application of phytochemicals as immunostimulant, antipathogenic and antistress agents in finfish culture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 3(3): 103-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-5131.2011.01048.x.
DAS, R.; RAMAN, R.P.; SAHA, H.; SINGH, R. 2015 Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Tulsi) extract on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture Research, 46(5): 1111-1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12264.
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S0168-1605(01)00609-2. PMid:11789941.
HENAO, J.; MUí"˜OZ, L.J.; PADILHA, L.; RÍOZ, E. 2010 Extraction and characterization of the essential oil of H.B.K. "Orégano de Lippia origanoides monte†cultivated at Quindío and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Research Journal University of Quindio, 21: 82-86.
IBGE í INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA 2016 Produção da Pecuária Municipal. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. v. 44, 53 p.
IZEL, A.C.U.; CRESCíÅ NCIO, R.; O’SULLIVAN, F.F.L.A.; CHAGAS, E.C.; BOIJINK, C.L.; SILVA, J.I. 2013 Produção intensiva de tambaqui em tanques escavados com aeração. Manaus: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. 4 p. Circular Técnica, 39.
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(Linn. 1758). Parasitology Research, 110(5): 1795-1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2701-0. PMid:22042504.
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MAJOLO, C.; DA ROCHA, S.I.B.; CHAGAS, E.C.; CHAVES, F.C.M.; BIZZO, H.R. 2017 Chemical composition of Lippia spp. essential oil and antimicrobial activity against Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture Research, 48(5): 2380-2387. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.13073.
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2018-12-21
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