TOXICIDADE DO ÓLEO ESSENCIAL DE Lippia origanoides EM TAMBAQUI (Colossoma macropomum) E SEU EFEITO FRENTE í€ Aeromonas hydrophila
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.346Palavras-chave:
peixe, hematologia, CL50, bactéria patogênica, sobrevivênciaResumo
O presente estudo avaliou a toxicidade do óleo essencial de Lippia origanoides em tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) e sua atividade in vivo frente í Aeromonas hydrophila. Para os testes de toxicidade, tambaquis foram expostos a 0, 5, 10, 12,5, 15, 17,5 e 20 mg L-1 do óleo essencial de L. origanoides por 96 horas. A concentração média letal (CL50) foi estimada em 15,2 mg L-1. Após exposição dos tambaquis í s concentrações subletais de L. origanoides (7,6 e 11,4 mg L-1) por 96 horas, poucas alterações hematológicas e bioquímicas como aumento no volume corpuscular médio e decréscimo nos valores de proteínas totais foram observadas na concentração de 7,6 mg L-1, o que não compromete a homeostase orgí¢nica dos peixes. Tambaquis experimentalmente infectados com A. hydrophila alcançaram maior taxa de sobrevivência (79,2%) após banho terapêutico com 10 mg L-1 do óleo essencial de L. origanoides. Portanto, o tambaqui exibe moderada tolerí¢ncia ao óleo essencial de L. origanoides e este óleo tem potencial para uso no tratamento de tambaqui (C. macropomum) infectado com A. hydrophila.
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CHAKRABORTY, S.B.; HANCZ, C. 2011 Application of phytochemicals as immunostimulant, antipathogenic and antistress agents in finfish culture. Reviews in Aquaculture, 3(3): 103-119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1753-5131.2011.01048.x.
DAS, R.; RAMAN, R.P.; SAHA, H.; SINGH, R. 2015 Effect of Ocimum sanctum Linn. (Tulsi) extract on the immunity and survival of Labeo rohita (Hamilton) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Aquaculture Research, 46(5): 1111-1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/are.12264.
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HAMILTON, M.A.; RUSSO, R.C.; THURSTON, R.V. 1977 Trimed Spearmaní Karber method for estimating medial lethal concentrations in toxicity bioassays. Environmental Science & Technology, 11(7): 714-719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es60130a004.
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S0168-1605(01)00609-2. PMid:11789941.
HENAO, J.; MUí"˜OZ, L.J.; PADILHA, L.; RÍOZ, E. 2010 Extraction and characterization of the essential oil of H.B.K. "Orégano de Lippia origanoides monte†cultivated at Quindío and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Research Journal University of Quindio, 21: 82-86.
IBGE í INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA 2016 Produção da Pecuária Municipal. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. v. 44, 53 p.
IZEL, A.C.U.; CRESCíÅ NCIO, R.; O’SULLIVAN, F.F.L.A.; CHAGAS, E.C.; BOIJINK, C.L.; SILVA, J.I. 2013 Produção intensiva de tambaqui em tanques escavados com aeração. Manaus: Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. 4 p. Circular Técnica, 39.
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(Linn. 1758). Parasitology Research, 110(5): 1795-1800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00436-011-2701-0. PMid:22042504.
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2018-12-21
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