CAPTURE OF ANEMONES AND POLYCHAETES IN ARTIFICIAL COLLECTORS FOR ORNAMENTAL PURPOSES, EFFECTS OF: DEPTH, DEPLOYMENT PERIOD, AND TIME OF IMMERSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.2.448Keywords:
Bunodossoma caissarum, Branchiomma luctuosum, aquarium trade, mariculture, settlementAbstract
This research aimed to test the catching of ornamental invertebrates in artificial collectors, comparing different types of collectors (vertical and horizontal), deployment period (seasons) and time of immersion (1 to 8 months). The experiments were carried out in an area of mussel farming in Caraguatatuba, southeastern Brazil. Collectors were made of braided nets, measuring 1 m (horizontal) and 2 m long (vertical). Batches of 32 collectors were deployed into the sea at Winter and Spring 2011 and Summer and Autumn 2012. Half of collectors were positioned horizontally at the surface of the sea and the others were positioned vertically, both tied to a floating structure 50 m long. Monthly, two vertical and two horizontal collectors were removed from each batch and examined for detecting ornamentals. Two species were caught: the anemone Bunodosoma caissarumm and the polychaete Branchiomma luctuosum. Occurrence of anemones was significantly higher in horizontal collectors and lower in collectors deployed during summer. Occurrence was also higher after two to five months of immersion. Polychaete occurrence was significantly higher in vertical collectors deployed during Autumn, being higher after seven months of immersion. We concluded that the system was technically feasible, but an economical evaluation must be done in further studies.
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Planes, S.; Lecaillon, G. 2001. Caging experiment to examine mortality, during metamorphosis of coral reef fish larvae. Coral Reefs, 20(3): 211-218.
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Rhyne, A.; Rotjan, R.; Bruckner, A.; Tlusty, M. 2009. Crawling to collapse: ecologically unsound ornamental invertebrate fisheries. Plos One, 4(12): e8413.
Russo, C.A.M.; Sole-Cava, A.M. 1991. High levels of gene variation and the population structure of Bunodosoma caissarum (Cnidaria: Actiniidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 39(1): 41-46.
Scremin, R.; Furquim, S.; Dubiaski-Silva, J. 2013. Determinant factors in distribution of Bunodosoma caissarum Correa in Belém, 1987 (cnidaria, actiniaria) on a rocky shore at southeast coast from Brazil. Estudos de Biologia, 35(85): 153-155.
Sprung, J. 2001. Oceanographic Series Invertebrates, A Quick Reference Guide: Ricordea Publishing, Miami Florida. 240p.
Su, Z.; Xiao, H.; Yan, Y.; Huang, L. 2008. Effect of fouling organisms on food uptake and nutrient release of scallop Chlamys nobilis, cultured in Daya Bay. Journal of Ocean University of China, 7(1): 93-96.
Wabnitz, C.; Taylor, M.; Green, E.; Razak, T. 2003. From ocean to aquarium: The global trade in marine ornamental species, Biodiversity series, Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC. 72p.
Whomersley, P.; Picken, G.B. 2003. Long-term dynamics of fouling communities found on offshore installations in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83(5): 897-901.
Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs.
Baine, M. 2001. Artificial reefs: a review of their design, application, management and performance. Ocean & Coastal Management, 44(3): 241-259.
Berger, V.J.; Kharazova, A.D. 1997. Mechanisms of salinity adaptations in marine molluscs Interactions and Adaptation Strategies of Marine Organisms. Zoological Institute RAS, 355(1): 115-126.
Bernadochi, L.C.; Alves, J.L.; Marques, H.L.A. 2016. Settlement of juveniles of pearl oyster Pinctada imbricata on artificial collectors in Caraguatatuba, Sao Paulo, Brasil. Aquaculture Research, 47(2): 424-432.
Bordon, I.C.A.C.; Marques, H.L.A.; Alves, J.L. Medeiros, A.M.Z. 2011. Settlement of mussel Perna perna seed on artificial collectors deployed on sea surface. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 42(4): 558-563.
Butting, B.W.; Holthius, P.; Spalding, S. 2003. The marine aquarium industry and reef conservation. Marine Ornamental Species: Collection, Culture and Conservation, 9(1): 107-124.
Capa, M.; Bybee, D.R.; Bybee, S.M. 2010. Establishing species and species boundaries in Sabellastarte (Annelida: Sabellidae): an integrative approach. Organisms Diversity & Evolution, 10(5): 351-371.
Castro Filho, B.M.; Miranda, L.B. 1998. Physical oceanography of the western Atlantic continental shelf located between 4°N and 34°S costal segment (4'W). The Sea, 11(8): 209-251.
Dziubinsk, A.; Janas, U. 2007. Submerged objects a nice place to live and develop. Succession of fouling communities in the Gulf of Gdansk, Southern Baltic. Oceanological Hydrobiological Studies, 36(4): 65-78.
Ecocean Transférer les savoir-faire de la capture et la culture de post-larves comme une alternative í la surpêche (Transfer the know-how of capture and post-larval culture as an alternative to overfishing). Avaible from: <www.ecocean.fr> Acessed: 20.03.2015.
El Haddad, M.E.; Azzati, R.C.; Garcia-Carrascosa, A.M. 2008. Branchiomma luctuosum Polychaeta: Sabellidae: a non-indigenous species at Valencia Port (western Mediterranean Sea, Spain). Marine Biodiversity Records, 1(61): 1-7.
Gomes, M.P.; Novelli, R.; Zalmon, I. R. 2004. Attraction of Chloroscombrus crysurus (Linnaeus, 1766) (Teleostei: Carangidae) by artificial reef on the Northern coast of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Acta Biologica Leopoldensia, 26(2): 299-305.
Gouvea, R.C.; Ssantos, P.L.; Dutra, I.R.; Gouvea, V.A. 1989. Uptake by Brazilian Bunodosoma caissarum Correa, 1964 (Cnidaría, Actinidae). Science of the Total Environment, 83(1-2): 181-183.
Gutierrez, J.L.; Jones, C.G.; Strayer, D.L.; Iribarne, O. 2003. Molluscs as ecosystems engineers: the role of the shell production in aquatic habitats. American Institute of Biological Science, 101(1): 79-90.
Hardin, M.; Legore, R. 2005. Development of management policy for the marine ornamental fish and invertebrate fishery in Puerto Rico. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 53(1): 139-144.
Hair, C.; Warren, R.; Tewaki, A.; Haro, C.; Phillips, W. 2004. Catching and rearing postlarval cleaner shrimp for the aquarium trade: results from a WorldFish Center project in Solomon Islands. NAGA WorldFish Center Quarterly, 27(1-2): 42-48.
Harstein, N.D.; Rowden, A.A. 2004. Effect of biodeposits from mussel culture on macroinvertebrate assemblages at sites of different hydrodynamic regime. Marine Environmental Research, 57(5): 339-357.
Hoegh-Gulberg, O.; Mumby, P.J.; Hooten, A.J.; Steneck, R.S.; Greenfiel, P.; Gomez, E.; Harvell, C.D.; Sale, P.F.; Edqards, A.J.; Caldeira, K.; Knowlton, N.; Eakin, C.M.; Iglesias-Prieto, R.; Muthiga, N.; Bradbury, R.H.; Dubi, A.; Hatziolos, M.E. 2007. Coral Reefs Under Rapid Climate Change and Ocean Acidification. Science, 318(5857): 1737-1742.
Knott, N.A.; Underwood, A.J.; Chapman, M.G.; Glasby, T.M. 2004. Epibiota on vertical and on horizontal surfaces on natural reefs and on artificial structures. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84(6): 1117-1130.
Lecchini, D.; Polti, S.; Nakamura, Y.; Mosconi, P.; Tsuchiya, M.; Remoissenet, G.; Planes, S. 2006. New perspectives on aquarium fish trade. Fisheries Science, 72(1): 40-47.
Licciano, M.; Giagrande, A.; Gambi, M.C. 2002. Reproduction and simultaneous hermaphroditism in Branchiomma luctuosum (Grube) (Polychaeta, Sabellidae) from Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Biology, 121(1): 55-65.
Licciano, M.; Stabilli, L.; Giagrande, A. 2005. Clearance rates of Sabella spallanzanii and Branchiomma luctuosum (Annelida: Polychaeta) on a pure culture of Vibrio alginolyticus. Water Research, 39(18): 4375-4384.
Licciano, M.; Stabilli, L.; Giagrande, A.; Cavalli, R.A. 2007. Bacterial accumulation by Branchiomma luctuosum (Annelida: Polychaeta): A tool for biomonitoring marine systems and restoring polluted waters. Marine Environmental Research, 63(3): 291-302.
Mak, K.K.W.; Yanase, H.; Renemberg, R. 2005. Cyanide fishing and cyanidedetection in coralreef fish using chemical tests and biosensors. Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 20(12): 2581-2593.
Marenzi, A.W.C.; Ferreira, J.F.; Marques, H.L.A.; Oliveira Neto, F.; Manzoni, G.C. 2008. Cultivo de mexilhão Perna perna biologia, ecologia e aplicações (The farming of the mussel Perna perna, ecology and applications) Editora Interciência, Rio de Janeiro. 182p.
Menge, B.A. 2000. Recruitment versus postrecruitment processes as eterminant of barnacle population abundance. Ecologival Monographs, 70(2): 265-288.
Olivotto, I.; Planas, M.; Simões, N.; Holt, G.J.; Avella, M.A.; Calado, R. 2011. Advances in Breeding and Rearing Marine Ornamentals. World Aquaculture Society, 42(2): 1-32.
Planes, S.; Lecaillon, G. 2001. Caging experiment to examine mortality, during metamorphosis of coral reef fish larvae. Coral Reefs, 20(3): 211-218.
Pomeroy, R.S.; Pido, M.D.; Pontillas, J.F.A.; Francisco, B.S.; White, A.T.; De Leon, E.; Silvestre, G.T. 2008. Evaluation of policy options for the live reef food fish trade in the province of Palawan, Western Philippines. Marine Policy, 32(1): 55-65.
Railkin, A.I. 2003. Marine biofouling: colonization processes and defenses. Boca Raton: CRC Press, Florida 320p.
Rhyne, A.; Rotjan, R.; Bruckner, A.; Tlusty, M. 2009. Crawling to collapse: ecologically unsound ornamental invertebrate fisheries. Plos One, 4(12): e8413.
Russo, C.A.M.; Sole-Cava, A.M. 1991. High levels of gene variation and the population structure of Bunodosoma caissarum (Cnidaria: Actiniidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical, 39(1): 41-46.
Scremin, R.; Furquim, S.; Dubiaski-Silva, J. 2013. Determinant factors in distribution of Bunodosoma caissarum Correa in Belém, 1987 (cnidaria, actiniaria) on a rocky shore at southeast coast from Brazil. Estudos de Biologia, 35(85): 153-155.
Sprung, J. 2001. Oceanographic Series Invertebrates, A Quick Reference Guide: Ricordea Publishing, Miami Florida. 240p.
Su, Z.; Xiao, H.; Yan, Y.; Huang, L. 2008. Effect of fouling organisms on food uptake and nutrient release of scallop Chlamys nobilis, cultured in Daya Bay. Journal of Ocean University of China, 7(1): 93-96.
Wabnitz, C.; Taylor, M.; Green, E.; Razak, T. 2003. From ocean to aquarium: The global trade in marine ornamental species, Biodiversity series, Cambridge: UNEP-WCMC. 72p.
Whomersley, P.; Picken, G.B. 2003. Long-term dynamics of fouling communities found on offshore installations in the North Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83(5): 897-901.
Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical analysis, New Jersey: Prentice Hall Englewood Cliffs.
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2019-03-26
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