Aspects of food management on amazon river prawn larviculture phase
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.362Keywords:
frequency of feeding, live food, Artemia nauplii, inert foodAbstract
The time supply of live food (Artemia nauplii) at the initial phases of development and the frequency of feeding with inert feed (egg custard) in Macrobrachium amazonicum larviculture were evaluated by two experiments: In Experiment I, newly hatched Artemia were offered to the larvae in three schedules (treatments): at 07:30 h (A07:30); at 12:00 h (A12:00) and 16:30 h (A16:30). In Experiment II, the inert food was offered in the following frequencies (treatments): twice a day - at 08:00 and 17:00 h (IF2); three times a day - at 08:00; 12:30 and 17:00 h (IF3) and four times a day - at 08:00; 11:00, 14:00 and 17:00 h (IF4). Water quality variables (dissolved oxygen, pH, temperature, salinity, NH3 + NH4, NO2 and NO3) and production variables (weight, survival and duration of larviculture) were evaluated. The feeding managements studied did not influence significantly either the water quality and production variables. The results indicated that it can be recommended, for M. amazonicum larviculture feeding management, the supply of Artemia nauplii at early morning and inert feed two times per day (early morning and late afternoon), after stage V until the metamorphosis.
References
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ANGER, K.; HAYD, L. 2010 Feeding and growth in early larval shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum from the Pantanal, southwestern Brazil. Aquatic Biology, 9(3): 251í 261.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2007 Feeding habit of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum larvae. Aquaculture, 265(1-4): 187-193.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2011 Efeito da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento larval do camarão-da-amazônia, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2): 155í 164.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2017 Effects of feeding strategy on larval development of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46(2): 85-90.
BARROS, H.P.; VALENTI, W.C. 1997 Comportamento alimentar do camarão de água doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(4): 785í 793.
DAVID, F.S.; COHEN, F.P.A.; VALENTI, W.C. 2016 Intensification of the Giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii hatchery production. Aquaculture Research, 47(12): 3747-3752.
GUEST, W.C. 1979 Laboratory life history of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium
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HAYD, L.A.; LEMOS, D.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014 Effects of ambient nitrite on Amazon River Prawn, Macrobrachium amazonicum, larvae. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 45(1): 54-64.
HENRIQUES, V.M.C; MEDEIROS, G.F.; NEW, M.B.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014 Ontogenetic development of sensory structures on the antennules and antennae of the giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Journal of Shellfish Research, 33(3): 833-840.
KOVALENKO, E.E.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; OHS, C.L.; BUDDINGTON, R.K. 2002 A successful microbound diet for the larval culture of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 210(1-4): 385-395.
KUTTY, M.N.; VALENTI, W.C. 2010 Culture of other freshwater prawn species. In: NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C.; TIDWELL, J.H.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; KUTTY, M.N. Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. p. 503í 523.
MACIEL, C.R. 2007 Alimentação do camarão-da-amazônia Macrobrachium Amazonicum durante a fase larval. Jaboticabal. 122f. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual Paulista). Available at: http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/100231. Access on: 17maio2015.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2009 Biology, fisheries, and aquaculture of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum: a review. Nauplius, 17(2): 61-79.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014a Effect of tank color on larval performance of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Aquaculture Research, 45(6): 1041-1050.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014b Assessing the potential of partial replacing of artemia by practical inert diet in the larviculture of the Amazon river prawn. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 69-78.
MACIEL, C.R.; NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C. 2012 The predation of Artemia nauplii by the larvae of the Amazon river prawn, Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862), is affected by prey density, time of day and ontogenetic development. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43(5): 659í 669.
MALLASEN, M.; VALENTI, W.C. 1998 Comparison of artificial and natural, new and reused, brackish water for the larviculture of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a recirculating system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 29(3): 345-350.
MARQUES, H.L.A.; MORAES-VALENTI, P.M.C. 2012 Current status and prospects of farming the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man 1879) and the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller 1862) in Brazil. Aquaculture Research, 43(7): 984í 992.
MORAES-VALENTI, P.M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2010 Culture of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. In: NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C.; TIDWELL, J.H.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; KUTTY, M.N. Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. p. 485í 501.
MURTHY, S.H.; YOGEESHABABU, M.C.; THANUJA, K.; PRAKASH, P.; SHANKAR, R. 2008 Evaluation of formulated inert larval diets for Giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii weaning from Artemia. Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal, 1(1): 21-25.
ZAR, J. H. 2010. Biostatistical Analysis, 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 944p.
ANGER, K.; HAYD, L. 2010 Feeding and growth in early larval shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum from the Pantanal, southwestern Brazil. Aquatic Biology, 9(3): 251í 261.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2007 Feeding habit of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum larvae. Aquaculture, 265(1-4): 187-193.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2011 Efeito da intensidade luminosa no desenvolvimento larval do camarão-da-amazônia, Macrobrachium amazonicum. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 37(2): 155í 164.
ARAUJO, M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2017 Effects of feeding strategy on larval development of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 46(2): 85-90.
BARROS, H.P.; VALENTI, W.C. 1997 Comportamento alimentar do camarão de água doce, Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man) (Crustacea, Palaemonidae) durante a fase larval: análise qualitativa. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(4): 785í 793.
DAVID, F.S.; COHEN, F.P.A.; VALENTI, W.C. 2016 Intensification of the Giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii hatchery production. Aquaculture Research, 47(12): 3747-3752.
GUEST, W.C. 1979 Laboratory life history of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium
amazonicum (Heller) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana 37(2): 141-152.
HAYD, L.A.; LEMOS, D.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014 Effects of ambient nitrite on Amazon River Prawn, Macrobrachium amazonicum, larvae. Journal of The World Aquaculture Society, 45(1): 54-64.
HENRIQUES, V.M.C; MEDEIROS, G.F.; NEW, M.B.; NAKAGHI, L.S.O.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014 Ontogenetic development of sensory structures on the antennules and antennae of the giant river prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man). Journal of Shellfish Research, 33(3): 833-840.
KOVALENKO, E.E.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; OHS, C.L.; BUDDINGTON, R.K. 2002 A successful microbound diet for the larval culture of freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii. Aquaculture, 210(1-4): 385-395.
KUTTY, M.N.; VALENTI, W.C. 2010 Culture of other freshwater prawn species. In: NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C.; TIDWELL, J.H.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; KUTTY, M.N. Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. p. 503í 523.
MACIEL, C.R. 2007 Alimentação do camarão-da-amazônia Macrobrachium Amazonicum durante a fase larval. Jaboticabal. 122f. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Estadual Paulista). Available at: http://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/100231. Access on: 17maio2015.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2009 Biology, fisheries, and aquaculture of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum: a review. Nauplius, 17(2): 61-79.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014a Effect of tank color on larval performance of the Amazon River prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. Aquaculture Research, 45(6): 1041-1050.
MACIEL, C.R.; VALENTI, W.C. 2014b Assessing the potential of partial replacing of artemia by practical inert diet in the larviculture of the Amazon river prawn. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(1): 69-78.
MACIEL, C.R.; NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C. 2012 The predation of Artemia nauplii by the larvae of the Amazon river prawn, Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862), is affected by prey density, time of day and ontogenetic development. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 43(5): 659í 669.
MALLASEN, M.; VALENTI, W.C. 1998 Comparison of artificial and natural, new and reused, brackish water for the larviculture of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii in a recirculating system. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 29(3): 345-350.
MARQUES, H.L.A.; MORAES-VALENTI, P.M.C. 2012 Current status and prospects of farming the giant river prawn (Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man 1879) and the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller 1862) in Brazil. Aquaculture Research, 43(7): 984í 992.
MORAES-VALENTI, P.M.C.; VALENTI, W.C. 2010 Culture of the Amazon river prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum. In: NEW, M.B.; VALENTI, W.C.; TIDWELL, J.H.; D’ABRAMO, L.R.; KUTTY, M.N. Freshwater prawns: biology and farming. Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford. p. 485í 501.
MURTHY, S.H.; YOGEESHABABU, M.C.; THANUJA, K.; PRAKASH, P.; SHANKAR, R. 2008 Evaluation of formulated inert larval diets for Giant freshwater prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii weaning from Artemia. Mediterranean Aquaculture Journal, 1(1): 21-25.
ZAR, J. H. 2010. Biostatistical Analysis, 5th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 944p.
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2018-12-25
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