ECOSYSTEM INDICATORS TO ASSESS THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MULTISPECIFIC ARTISANAL FISHERIES IN FACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES IN THE AMAZON BASIN SOUTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.50.e865Keywords:
Amazon basin, Madeira River, River dams, Data-limited fisheriesAbstract
The construction of hydroelectric dams causes several impacts on the aquatic environment and affects its structure and functions with direct consequences for the provision of ecosystem services. Despite its importance, since 1970, fisheries in the Amazon region, especially small-scale artisanal fisheries practiced by traditional populations, have been facing serious problems arising from human and climatic actions. In this study, we evaluated the impacts of dam construction and the environmental responses on fisheries production and fishing sustainability indexes in the Madeira River, which is the largest tributary of the Amazon River, between 2000 and 2019. Fisheries landing data in the city of Porto Velho and large-scale environmental variables were collected for each of the years in the period and were compared using general linear models. We found that dams, as well as changes in hydrological levels, affect fisheries production. The sustainability indexes showed a decline after the completion of the two dams. Moreover, catch-per-unit-of-effort showed a significant decline after the implementation of the dam. We therefore highlight the importance of understanding the factors that affect the sustainability of fisheries in large rivers in order to mitigate the impacts of large dams and other anthropogenic actions.
References
Agostinho, A. A., Gomes, L. C., Santos, N. C., Ortega, J. C., & Pelicice, F. M. (2016). Fish assemblages in neotropical reservoirs: colonization patterns, impacts and management. Fisheries Research, 173(Part 1), 26-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.04.006
Almeida, O., Lorenzen, K., McGrath, D., Amaral, L., & Rivero, S. (2010). Importância econômica do setor pesqueiro na calha do Rio Amazonas-Solimões (Paper 275). Papers do NAEA, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.18542/papersnaea.v19i1.11371
Angelini, R., Agostinho, A. A., & Gomes, L. C. (2006). Modeling energy flow in a large Neotropical reservoir: a tool evaluate fishing and stability. Neotropical Ichthyology, 4(2), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252006000200011
Arantes, C. C., Fitzgerald, D. B., Hoeinghaus, D. J., & Winemiller, K. O. (2019). Impacts of hydroelectric dams on fishes and fisheries in tropical rivers through the lens of functional traits. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 37, 28-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2019.04.009
Arantes, C. C., Laufer, J., Pinto, M. D. D. S., Moran, E. F., Lopez, M. C., Dutka‐Gianelli, J., Pinto, D. M., Chaudhari, S., Pokhrel, Y., & Doria, C. R. (2021). Functional responses of fisheries to hydropower dams in the Amazonian Floodplain of the Madeira River. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(3), 680-692. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14082
Barros, B. S. F., Doria, C. R. C., Rodrigues, C. G., & Lima- Filho, J. A. (2020). A ictiofauna de igarapés da microbacia do Belmont, um sistema hidrográfico degradado pela expansão urbana na Amazônia Sul Ocidental. Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Amazônia, 9(3), 120-140. https://doi.org/10.47209/2317-5729.v.9.n.3.p.120-143
Barthem, R. B., & Goulding, M. (2007). An unexpected ecosystem: the Amazon revealed by the fisheries. Gráfica Biblos; Botanical Garden Press.
Barthem, R. B., Goulding, M., Leite, R. G., Cañas, C., Forsberg, B., Venticinque, E., Petry, P., Ribeiro, M. L., B., Chuctaya, J., & Mercado, A. (2017). Goliath catfish spawning in the far western Amazon confirmed by the distribution of mature adults, drifting larvae and migrating juveniles. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 41784. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep41784
Blanchard, J. L., Coll, M., Trenkel, V. M., Vergnon, R., Yemane, D., Jouffre, D., Link, J. S., & Shin, Y. J. (2010). Trend analysis of indicators: a comparison of recent changes in the status of marine ecosystems around the world. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 67(4), 732-744. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp282
Brismar, A. (2004). Attention to impact pathways in EISs of large dam projects. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 24(1), 59-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-9255(03)00162-8
Caddy, J. F., Carocci, F., & Coppola, S. (1998). Have peak fishery production levels been passed in continental shelf area? Some perspectives arising from historical trends in production per shelf area. Journal of Northwest Atlantic Fishery Science, 23, 191-220. https://doi.org/10.2960/J.v23.a13
Capitani, L., Angelini, R., Keppeler, F. W., Hallwass, G., & Silvano, A. M. (2021). Food web modeling indicates the potential impacts of increasing deforestation and fishing pressure in the Tapajós River, Brazilian Amazon. Regional Environmental Change, 21, 42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-021-01777-z
Carruthers, T. R., Punt, A. E., Walters, C. J., Maccall, A., MCallister, M. K., Dick, E. J., & Cope, J. (2014). Evaluating methods for setting catch limits in data-limited fisheries. Fisheries Research, 153, 48-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2013.12.014
Carvalho, F., Power, M., Forsberg, B. R., Castello, L., Martins, E. G., & Freitas, C. E. C. (2018). Trophic ecology of Arapaima sp. in a ria lake–river–floodplain transition zone of the Amazon. Ecology Freshwater Fish, 27(1), 237-246. https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12341
Castello, L., & Macedo, M. N. (2016). Large-scale degradation of Amazonian freshwater ecosystems. Global Change Biology, 22(3), 990-1007. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13173
Castello, L., McGrath, D. G., Hess, L. L., Coe, M. T., Lefevre, P. A., Petry, P., Macedo, M. N., Renó, V. F., & Arantes, C. C. (2013). The vulnerability of Amazon freshwater ecosystems. Conservation Letters, 6(4), 217 229. https://doi.org/10.1111/conl.12008
Cella-Ribeiro, A., Torrente-Vilara, G., Lima-Filho, J. A., & Doria, C. R. C. (2016). Ecologia e Biologia de Peixes do Rio Madeira. Edufro.
Collie, J. S., Botsford, L. W., Hastings, A., Kaplan, I. C., Largier, J. L., Livingston, P. A., Plagányi, É., Rose, K. A., Wells, B. K., & Werner, F. E. (2016). Ecosystem models for fisheries management: finding the sweet spot. Fish and Fisheries, 17(1), 101-125. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12093
Controladoria-Geral da União (CGU) (2014). Relatório de Fiscalização nº 201408699. Diagnóstico situacional dos efeitos da cheia do Rio Madeira. CGU.
Crampton, W. G., Castello, L., & Viana, J. P. (2004). Fisheries in the Amazon várzea: historical trends, current status, and factors affecting sustainability. In People in nature: wildlife conservation in South and Central America (pp. 76-98). Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/10.7312/silv12782-006
Cruz, R. E. A., Kaplan, D. A., Santos, P. B., Ávila-da-Silva, A. O., Marques, E. E., & Isaac, V. J. (2020). Trends and environmental drivers of giant catfish catch in the lower Amazon River. Marine and Freshwater Research, 72(5), 647-657. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF20098
Cury, P., Shannon, L., Roux, J., Daskalov, G., Jarre, A., Moloney, C., & Pauly, D. (2005). Trophodynamic indicators for an ecosystem approach to fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 62(3), 430-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icesjms.2004.12.006
Davidson, E. A., Araújo, A. C., Artaxo, P., Balch, J. K., Brown, F., Bustamante, M. M. C., Coe, M. T., Defries, R. S., Keller, M., Longo, M., Munger, J. W., Schroeder, W., Soares-Filho, B. S., Souza, C. M., & Wofsy, S. C. (2012). The Amazon basin in transition. Nature, 481, 321-328. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10717
De Lima, Á. C., & Araujo‐Lima, C. A. (2004). The distributions of larval and juvenile fishes in Amazonian rivers of different nutrient status. Freshwater Biology, 49(6), 787-800. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2004.01228.x
Doria, C. R. C., Athayde, S., Lima, H. M., Carvajal-Vallejos, F. M., & Dutka-Gianelli, J. (2020). Challenges for the governance of small-scale fisheries on the Brazil-Bolivia transboundary region. Society & Natural Resources, 33(10), 1213-1231. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2020.1771492
Doria, C. R. C., Athayde, S., Marques, E. E., Lima, M. A. L., Dutka-Gianelli, J., Ruffino, M. L., Kaplan, D., Freitas, C. E. C., Isaac, V. N. (2018a). The invisibility of fisheries in the process of hydropower development across the Amazon. Ambio, 47(4), 453-465. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0994-7
Doria, C. R. C., Duponchelle, F., Lima, M. A. L., Garcia, A., Carvajal-Vallejos, F. M., Méndez, C., Catarino, M., Freitas, C. E. C., Vega, B., Miranda-Chumacero, G., & Van Damme, P. A. (2018b). Review of fisheries resource use and status in the Madeira River Basin (Brazil, Bolivia,and Peru) before hydroelectric dam completion. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 26, 494-514. https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2018.1463511
Doria, C. R. C., Lima, M. A. L., & Angelini, R. (2018c). Ecosystem indicators of a small-scale fisheries with limited data in Madeira River (Brazil). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 44(3), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.317
Doria, C. R. C., Lima, M. A. L., & Neto, L. F. M. (2015). A pesca artesanal comercial e de subsistência na bacia do rio Madeira, porção brasileira. In C. R. C. Doria & M. A. L. Lima (Eds.), Rio Madeira: seus peixes e sua pesca (pp.1-11). Edufro, RiMa.
Doria, C. R. C., Ruffino, M. L., Hijazi, N. C., & Cruz, R. L. D. (2012). A pesca comercial na bacia do rio Madeira no estado de Rondônia, Amazônia brasileira. Acta Amazonica, 42, 29-40. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0044-59672012000100004
Duponchelle, F., Isaac, V. J., Rodrigues Da Costa Doria, C., Van Damme, P. A., Herrera‐R, G. A., Anderson, E. P., Cruz, R. E. A., Hauser, M., Hermann, T. W., Agudelo, E., Bonilla- Castillo, C., Barthem, R., Freitas, C. E. C., García-Dávila, C., García-Vasquez, A., Renno, J.-F., & Castello, L. (2021). Conservation of migratory fishes in the Amazon basin. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 31(5), 1087-1105. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3550
Duponchelle, F., Pouilly, M., Pécheyran, C., Hauser, M., Renno, J. F., Panfili, J., Darnaude, A. M., García-Vasquez, A., Carvajal-Vallejos, F., García-Dávila, C., Doria, C., Bérail,S., Donard, A., Sondag, F., Santos, R. V., Nuñez, J., Point, D., Labonne, M., & Baras, E. (2016). Trans‐Amazonian natal homing in giant catfish. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53(5), 1511-1520. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12665
Dutka-Gianelli, J., Sant’Anna, I. R. A., de Souza, S. T. B., Pinto, D. M., Laufer, J., Arantes, C. C., & Doria, C. R. (2022). Navigating conflicts to improve livelihoods of traditional communities impacted by hydroelectric dams. In S. Jentoft, R. Chuenpagdee, A. Bugeja Said, M. Isaacs (Eds.), Blue Justice (pp. 367-388). Springer. MARE Publication Series. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89624-9_20
Fabré, N. N., Castello, L., Isaac, V. J., & Batista, V. S. (2017). Fishing and drought effects on fish assemblages of the Central Amazon Basin. Fisheries Research, 188, 157-165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2016.12.015
Fearnside, P. M. (2014). Impacts of Brazil’s Madeira River dams: Unlearned lessons for hydroelectric development in Amazonia. Environmental Science & Policy, 38, 164-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2013.11.004
Fearnside, P. M. (2015). Impactos das barragens do Rio Madeira: Lições não aprendidas para o desenvolvimento hidrelétrico na Amazônia. In P. M. Fearnside (Ed.), Hidrelétricas na Amazônia: impactos ambientais e sociais na tomada de decisões sobre grandes obras (pp. 137-151). Editora do INPA.
Ferreira, R. D., Leão, J. A. D., Silva, T. S. F., Rennó, C. D., Novo, E. M. L. M., & Barbosa, C. C. F. (2013). Atualização e correção do delineamento de áreas alagáveis da bacia Amazônica. Simpósio Brasileiro de Sensoriamento Remoto, 16, 5864-5871.
Fluet-Chouinard, E. (2018). Mapping and assessment of global wetland cover: implications for biodiversity conservation and inland fisheries (Doctoral dissertation, University of Wisconsin).
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2000). Fisheries Department. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, 2000 (Vol. 3). FAO. https://doi.org/10.4060/ca9229en
Freitas, C. E. C., Rivas, A. F., Campos, C. P., Sant’Anna, I. R. A., Kahn, J. R., Correa, M. A. A., & Catarino, M. F. (2012). The potential impacts of global climatic changes and dams on Amazonian fish and their fisheries. In H. Türker (Ed.), New advances and contributions to fish biology. InTech.https://doi.org/10.5772/54549
Freitas, C. E. C., Siqueira-Souza, F. K., Humston, R., & Hurd, L. E. (2013). An initial assessment of drought sensitivity in Amazonian fish communities. Hydrobiology, 705, 159-171. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-012-1394-4
Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (2019). FishBase (version Feb 2018). In Y. Roskov, G. Ower, T. Orrell, D. Nicolson, N. Bailly, P. M. Kirk, T. Bourgoin, R. E. DeWalt, W. Decock, E. Nieukerken, J. Zarucchi, & L. Penev (Eds.), Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist Digital resource. Naturalis.
Garcia, S. M., & Staples, D. J. (2000). Sustainability reference systems and indicators for responsible marine capture fisheries: a review of concepts and elements for a set of guidelines. Marine & Freshwater Research, 51(5), 385-426. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF99092
Goulding, M. (1980). The fishes and the forest: explorations in Amazonian natural history. University of California Press.
Hauser, M., Doria, C. R., Santos, R. V., García‐Vasquez, A., Pouilly, M., Pécheyran, C., Ponzevera, E., Torrente Vilara, G., Bérail, S., Panfili, J., Darnaude, A., Renno, J.-F., García-Dávila, C., Nuñez, J., Ferraton, F., Vargas, G., & Duponchelle, F. (2019). Shedding light on the migratory patterns of the Amazonian goliath catfish, Brachyplatystoma platynemum, using otolith 87Sr/86Sr analyses. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 29(3), 397-408. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3046
Hauser, M., Duponchelle, F., Hermann, T. W., Limburg, K. E., Castello, L., Stewart, D. J., Torrente-Vilara, G., García-Vásquez, A., García-Davila, C., Pouilly, M., Pecheyran, C., Ponzevera, E., Renno, J.-F., Moret, A. S., & Doria, C. R. (2020). Unmasking continental natal homing in goliath catfish from the upper Amazon. Freshwater Biology, 65(2), 325-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13427
Herrera‐R, G. A., Oberdorff, T., Anderson, E. P., Brosse, S., Carvajal‐Vallejos, F. M., Frederico, R. G., Hidalgo, M., Jézéquel, C., Maldonado, M., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Ortega, H., Radinger, J., Torrente-Vilara, G., Zuanon, J., & Tedesco, P. A. (2020). The combined effects of climate change and river fragmentation on the distribution of Andean Amazon fishes. Global Change Biology, 26(10), 5509-5523. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15285
Humphries, P., & Baldwin, D. S. (2003). Drought and aquatic ecosystems: an introduction. Freshwater biology, 48(7), 1141-1146. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2427.2003.01092.x
Hydroweb (2021). Séries Históricas de Estações. Retrieved from https://www.snirh.gov.br/hidroweb/serieshistoricas
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (2022). Censo Brasileiro de 2022. Retrieved from https://www.ibge.gov.br/cidades-e-estados/ro/porto-velho.html
Jézéquel, C., Tedesco, P. A., Bigorne, R., Maldonado-Ocampo, J. A., Ortega, H., Hidalgo, M., & Oberdorff, T. (2020). A database of freshwater fish species of the Amazon Basin. Scientific Data, 7, 96. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-020-0436-4
Junk, W. J., Bayley, P. B., & Sparks, R. E. (1989). The flood pulse concept in river: floodplain systems Special. Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 106, 10-127. Retrieved from https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/waterrights//water_issues/programs/bay_delta/docs/cmnt081712/sldmwa/junketal1989.pdf
Justina, E. D., Rodrigues, E. F., & Fontene, S. S. (2014). Cheia no rio madeira: análise da dinâmica climática e hidrológica regional e consequências sobre a cidade de Porto Velho – RO no ano de 2014. Revista Geonorte, 5(18), 11-17. Retrieved from https://periodicos.ufam.edu.br/index.php/revista-geonorte/article/view/1432
Kleisner, K., & Pauly, D. (2011). Stock-catch status plots of fisheries for Regional Seas. In V. Christensen, S. Lai, M. L. D. Palomares, D. Zeller & D. Pauly (Eds.), The state of biodiversity and fisheries in Regional Seas. Fisheries Centre Research Reports, 19(3), 37-40. https://doi.org/10.14288/1.0074734
Li, D., Lu, D., Moran, E., & da Silva, R. F. B. (2020). Examining water area changes accompanying dam construction in the Madeira River in the Brazilian Amazon. Water, 12(7), 1921. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12071921
Libralato, S., Coll, M., Tudela, S., Palomera, I., & Pranovi, F. (2008). Novel index for quantification of ecosystem effects of Fishing as removal of secondary production. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 355(1), 107-129. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07224
Lima, M. A., Carvalho, A. R., Nunes, M. A., Angelini, R., & Doria, C. R. C. (2020a). Declining fisheries and increasing prices: The economic cost of tropical rivers impoundment. Fisheries Research, 221, 105399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2019.105399
Lima, M. A. L., Doria, C. R. C., Carvalho, A. R., & Angelini, R. (2020b). Fisheries and trophic structure of a large tropical river under impoundment. Ecological Indicators, 113, 106162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106162
Lima, M. A. L., Kaplan, D. A., & Doria, C. R. C. (2017). Hydrological controls of fisheries production in a major Amazonian tributary. Ecohydrology, 10(8), e1899. https://doi.org/10.1002/eco.1899
Lira, A. S., Lucena-Fredou, F., & Le Loc’h, F. (2021). How the fishing effort control and environmental changes affect the sustainability of a tropical shrimp small scale fishery. Fisheries Research, 235, 105824. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2020.105824
Lowe-McConnell, R. H. (1987). Ecological studies in tropical fish communities. Cambridge University Press.
MapBiomas (2021). Coleção da Série Anual de Mapas de Cobertura e Uso da Terra do Brasil. Retrieved from https://bit.ly/4ifeGrs
Myers, R. H. (1990). Classical and modern regression with applications (2nd ed.). Duxbury.
Ohara, W. M., Queiroz, L. J., Zuanon, J., Torrente-Vilara, G., Vieira, F. G., & Doria, C. R. C. (2015). Fish collection of the Universidade Federal de Rondônia: its importance to the knowledge of Amazonian fish diversity. Acta Scientiarum, 37(2), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v37i2.26920
Pauly, D., Chistensen, V., & Walters, C. (2000). Ecopath, Ecosim, and Ecospace as tools for evaluating ecosystem impact of fisheries. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 57(3), 697-706. https://doi.org/10.1006/jmsc.2000.0726
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., & Torres- Junior, F. (1998). Fishing down marine food webs. Science, 279(5352), 860-863. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.279.5352.860
Pinaya, W. H. D., Lobon-Cervia, F. J., Pita, P., Souza, R. B., Freire, J., & Isaac, V. J. (2016). Multispecies fisheries in the lower Amazon River and Its relationship with the regional and global climate variability. Plos One, 11(6), e0157050. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0157050
Primack, R. B., & Rodrigues, E. (2001). Biologia da conservação. Efraim Rodrigues. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/40644193/Biologia_da_Conserva%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Primack_and_Rodrigues
Primack, R. B., & Ros, J. (2002). Introdução à biologia da conservação. Ariel Science.
R Core Team (2021). A language and environment for statistical computing. The R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Retrieved from https://www.R-project.org/
Rondônia (2002). Governo do Estado de Rondônia. Lei nº 1038 de 22 de janeiro de 2002. Diretrizes para a proteção à pesca e estímulos a aqüicultura do Estado de Rondônia. Retrieved from http://data.portal.sistemas.ro.gov.br/2019/02/Lei_da_Pesca_-_n%C2%BA_1038_de_2002.pdf
Rondônia (2017). Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental. Boletim Diário de Monitoramento de Eventos Hidrológicos Críticos do Estado de Rondônia. Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental.
Rondônia (2018). Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental. Boletim Diário de Monitoramento de Eventos Hidrológicos Críticos do Estado de Rondônia. Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental.
Rondônia (2019). Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental. Boletim Diário de Monitoramento de Eventos Hidrológicos Críticos do Estado de Rondônia. Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental.
Röpke, C., Pires, T. H., Zuchi, N., Zuanon, J., & Amadio, S. (2022). Effects of climate‐driven hydrological changes in the reproduction of Amazonian floodplain fishes. Journal of Applied Ecology, 59(4), 1134-1145. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.14126
Sant’Anna, I. R. A., Freitas, C. E. C., Sousa, R. G. C., Anjos, H. D. B., & Doria, C. R. C. (2020a). Fishing production of Pinirampus pirinampu and Brachyplatystoma platynemum catfish has been affected by large dams of the Madeira River (Brazilian amazon). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 46(2), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.2.581
Sant’Anna, I. R. A., Rodrigues, E. R. F., Neves, K. P., Pinto, D. M., & Doria, C. R. C. (2020b). A dinâmica do desembarque pesqueiro pelos registros dos intermediários do Mercado Cai n’água em Porto Velho-RO. Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Amazônia, 9(3), 107-119. https://doi.org/10.47209/2317-5729.v.9.n.3.p.107-119
Sant’Anna, I. R. A., Simão, M. O. A. R., Silva, L. M. L., Santos, A. R., & Doria, C. R. C. (2015). As pescarias tradicionais da Cachoeira do Teotônio, rio Madeira, Porto Velho, RO. Rio Madeira: seus peixes e sua pesca (Vol. 1, pp. 33-50). EDUFRO.
Santos, R. E., Pinto-Coelho, R. M., Simões, N. R., & Zanchi, F. B. (2018). The decline of fisheries on the Madeira River, Brazil: The high cost of the hydroelectric dams in the Amazon Basin. Fisheries Management and Ecology, 25(5), 380-391. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12305
Sousa, C. A., Vieira, L. C. G., Legendre, P., Carvalho, P., Velho, L. F. M., & Beisner, B. E. (2019). Damming interacts with the flood pulse to alter zooplankton communities in an Amazonian River. Freshwater Biology, 64(5), 1040-1053. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13284
Sousa, R. G. C., de Freitas, H. C. P., Zacardi, D. M., & Faria-Junior, C. H. (2021). Effects of river dams on the fish guilds in the northwest region of the Brazilian Amazon. Fisheries Research, 243, 106091. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2021.106091
Sousa, R. G. C., Mereles, M. A., Siqueira-Gonzaga, F. K., Hurd, L. E., & Freitas, C. E. C. (2018). Small dams for aquaculture negatively impact fish diversity in Amazonian streams. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 10, 89-98. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00253
Tallis, H., Kennedy, C. M., Ruckelshaus, M., Goldstein, J., & Kiesecker, J. M. (2015). Mitigation for one & all: An integrated framework for mitigation of development impacts on biodiversity and ecosystem services. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 55, 21-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2015.06.005
TerraBrasilis (2021). PRODES (Desmatamento). Retrieved from https://terrabrasilis.dpi.inpe.br/app/map/deforestation?hl=pt-br
Villarroya, A., Barros, A. C., & Kiesecker, J. (2014). Policy development for environmental licensing and biodiversity offsets in Latin America. Plos One, 9(9), e107144. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0107144
Winemiller, K. O., Akin, S., & Zeug, S. C. (2007). Production sources and food web structure of a temperate tidal estuary: integration of dietary and stable isotope data. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 343, 63-76. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps06884
Winemiller, K. O., McIntyre, P. B., Castello, L., Fluet-Chouinard, E., Giarrizzo, T., Nam, S., & Saenz, L. (2016). Balancing hydropower and biodiversity in the Amazon, Congo, and Mekong. Science, 351(6269), 128-129. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac7082
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Igor Rechetnicow Alves Sant'Anna, Vanessa Reis, Danielle Mendonça Pinto, Flávia Kelly Souza, Raniere Garcez Costa Sousa, Carolina Rodrigues da Costa Doria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
