Temporal distribution of elasmobranches fishes of the small-scale fisheries from Barra de Guaratiba, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil
Keywords:
Chondrichthyes, occurrence, gillnet, coastal areaAbstract
The distribution of elasmobranchs in the bottom gillnet fishery of 'Barra de Guaratiba' (RJ, Brazil) was checked between March 1982 to May 1985. An amount of 892 specimens of 25 species were registered. Rhizoprionodon porosus, R. lalandii and Sphyrna lewini were considered constants during the whole period. Rhizoprionodon species use the area as a nursery ground, meanwhile others (as Sphyrna lewini juveniles), for recruitment. None relationship between catches and moon phases were detected. Recent data, collected between 2004 and 2007, indicate the fishery pattern does not change, besides the gillnet length have grown and the catches fall.
References
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SILVA, M.O. 1997 Estudo comparativo da dieta alimentar de Rhizoprionodon lalandii
Valenciennes (Carcharhinidae) e de jovens de Sphyrna lewini Griffith & Smith (Sphyrnidae), desembarcados na Praia das Astúrias, Guarujá - SP. Rio Claro. 95p. (Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Biociências, Unesp).
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sharks, rays, and chimaeras (chondrichthyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Oxford, 57: 476í 494.
TOMÁS, A.R.G. e GOMES, U.L. 1989 Observações sobre a presença de Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) (Elasmobranchii, Cetorhinidae) no sudeste e no sul do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 16(1):111-116.
TOMÁS, A.R.G. e TUTUI, S.L.S. 1996 Identificação de carcaças de cações e raias da pesca comercial no Sudeste do Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro,68(4): 583-591.
THORSON, T.B. 1982 The impact of commercial exploitation on sawfish and shark
populations in Lake Nicaragua. Fisheries,Bethesda, 7(2): 2-10.
THORSON, T.B. 1987 Human impacts on shark populations. In: COOK, S.F. (ed.) Sharks í an injury into biology, behavior, fisheries and use.Oregon State University, USA. 31-37p.
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population variables of the Brazilian sharpnose shark Rhizoprionodon lalandii
(Müller & Henle, 1839) captured in coastal waters of south-eastern Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, Edinburg, 72: 473í 484.
ARMSTRONG, D.W.; FERRO, R.S.T.; MACLENNAN, D.N.; REEVES, S.A. 1990
Gear selectivity and the conservation of fish.Journal of Fish Biology, Edinburg, 37A: 261-262.
BONFIL, R. 1994 Overview of world elasmobranch fisheries. FAO Fisheries
Technical Paper, Rome, 341: 119 p.
BRANDER, K.M. 1981 Disappearance of common skate Raja batis from Irish Sea. Nature,London, 290(5801): 48-49.
CAMHI, M.; FOWLER, S.; MUSICK, J.;BRAUTIGAM, A.; FORDHAM, F.S. 1998 Sharks and their relatives. Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission, 20: 39 p.
CLARKE, T.A. 1971 The ecology of the scalloped hammerhead shark, Sphyrna lewini, in Hawaii.Pacific Science, Honolulu, 25: 133-144.
COMPAGNO, L.J.V. 1984a Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue,Vol. 4. Part 1. Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome,125, part 1: 249 p.
COMPAGNO, L.J.V. 1984b Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of sharks species known to date. FAO Species Catalogue,Vol. 4. Part 2. Carcharhiniformes. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, Rome, 125, part 2: 251-655.
FERREIRA, B.P. 1988 Ciclo reprodutivo de Rhizoprionodon lalandei (Valenciennes) e R.porosus (Poey) (Selachii, Carcharhinidae) na região da Barra de Guaratiba. RJ. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro,60: 91-101.
GARRICK, J.A.F. 1982 The revision of the genus Carcharhinus. NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular, Washington DC, 445: 194 p.
GOMES, U.L. e REIS, M.A.F. 1991 Considerações sobre a dentição de Rhizoprionodon lalandii (Valencienes, 1839) e Rhizoprionodon porosus (Poey, 1861) (Elasmobranchii, Carcharhinidae). Parte I. Morfologia, padrão dentário e heterodontia. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro, 63(3): 285-294.
HOLDEN, M.J. 1974 Problems in the rational exploitation of elasmobranch populations and some suggested solutions. In: HARDEN JONES, F. Sea Fisheries Research. Elek Science, London, 117-137p.
JONES, B.C. and GEEN, G.H. 1977 Reproduction and embryonic development of spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias) in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia. Journal of Fisheries Research Board Canada, Vancouver, 34: 1286-1292.
LESSA, R.P.T.; VOOREN, C.M.; LAHAYE, J. 1986 Desenvolvimento e ciclo sexual das fêmeas, migrações e fecundidade da viola Rhinobatos horkelli (Müller & Henle, 1841) do sul do Brasil. Atlí¢ntica, Rio Grande, 8: 5-34.
LESSA, R.P.T.; SANTANA, F.M.; ALMEIDA, Z.S. 2009 Age and growth of the Brazilian
sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon lalandii and Caribbean sharpnose shark, R. porosus (Elasmobranchii, Carcharhinidae) on the northern coast of Brazil (Maranhão). PanAmerican Journal of Aquatic Sciences, (online), 4:532-544.
LESSA, R.P.T.; SANTANA, F.M.; RICON. G.;GADIG, O.B.; El-DEIR, A.C. 1999
Biodiversidade de Elamosbrí¢nquios do Brasil.MMA, Probio, Brasília. 154 p.
MOTTA, F.S.; GADIG, O.B.F.; NAMORA, R.C.; BRAGA, F.M.S. 2005 Size and sex
compositions, lengthí weight relationship, and occurrence of the Brazilian sharpnose shark, Rhizoprionodon lalandii, caught by artisanal fishery from southeastern Brazil. Fisheries Research, Amsterdam, 74: 116-126.
SILVA, M.O. 1997 Estudo comparativo da dieta alimentar de Rhizoprionodon lalandii
Valenciennes (Carcharhinidae) e de jovens de Sphyrna lewini Griffith & Smith (Sphyrnidae), desembarcados na Praia das Astúrias, Guarujá - SP. Rio Claro. 95p. (Dissertação de Mestrado, Instituto de Biociências, Unesp).
SPRINGER, V.G. 1964 A revision of the carcharhinid shark genera Scoliodon, Loxodon
and Rhizoprionodon. Proceedings of Nature Museum, London, 115 (3493): 559-632.
STEVENS, J. D.; BONFIL, R.; DULVY, N. K.;WALKER, P.A. 2000 The effects of fishing on
sharks, rays, and chimaeras (chondrichthyans), and the implications for marine ecosystems. ICES Journal of Marine Science, Oxford, 57: 476í 494.
TOMÁS, A.R.G. e GOMES, U.L. 1989 Observações sobre a presença de Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus, 1765) (Elasmobranchii, Cetorhinidae) no sudeste e no sul do Brasil. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, São Paulo, 16(1):111-116.
TOMÁS, A.R.G. e TUTUI, S.L.S. 1996 Identificação de carcaças de cações e raias da pesca comercial no Sudeste do Brasil. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, Rio de Janeiro,68(4): 583-591.
THORSON, T.B. 1982 The impact of commercial exploitation on sawfish and shark
populations in Lake Nicaragua. Fisheries,Bethesda, 7(2): 2-10.
THORSON, T.B. 1987 Human impacts on shark populations. In: COOK, S.F. (ed.) Sharks í an injury into biology, behavior, fisheries and use.Oregon State University, USA. 31-37p.
VOOREN, C.V. e KLIPPEL, S. (eds.) 2005 Ações para a conservação de tubarões e raias no sul do Brasil. Porto Alegre: Igaré. 262p.
WALKER, T.I. 1998 Can shark resources be harvested sustainably? A question revisited with a review of shark fisheries. Marine and Freshwater Research, Colingwood, 49: 553-72.
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2018-11-08
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