Amyloodiniosis in juvenile of Diplodus argenteus (SPARIDAE) maintained at different salinities
Keywords:
silver porgy, parasites, protozoa, fish cultureAbstract
This work reports the first occurrence of amyloodiniosis in silver porgy Diplodus argenteus and resistance of juvenile silver porgy to a wide range of salinities. The parasitism was diagnosed during a growth experiment conducted with 540 juveniles silver porgy with average weight of 0.1 ± 0.03 g and 19.0 ± 1.83 mm of total length, distributed in 18 tanks with a density of 0.33 ind L-1 and fed commercial diet for 14 days. Six treatments, T1 to T6, in triplicate, corresponded to the salinities tested: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30 and 34 psu respectively. While the basic parameters of water quality remained within normal ranges for all treatments, mortality rates were significantly different, ranging from 0 to 100% at the end of the study. The results indicate that silver porgy tolerates different salinities, but it is highly susceptible to amyloodiniosis; Amyloodinium cf. ocellatum has its pathogenic action reduced in lower salinities.
References
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Ecological and morphological features of Amyloodinium ocellatum occurrences in cultivated gilthead seabream Spaurus aurata L. A case study. Aquaculture, 310: 289-297.
RAMOS, P. e OLIVEIRA, J. 2001 Amyloodiniosis in turbot, Pesetta maxima (L.). Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias, 540: 201í 205.
SANCHES, E.G.; OSTINI, S.; RODRIGUES, V.C.S.2007 Ocorrência e tratamento de monogenoides em alevinos de pampo (Trachinotus carolinus) cultivados experimentalmente na região norte do estado de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de
Parasitologia Veterinária, 16(1): 1-4.
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BELL, J.C. e WAAGBíËœ, R. 2008 Safe and nutritious aquaculture produce: Benefits and risks of alternative sustainable aquafeeds. In: HOLMER, M.; BLACK, K.; DUARTE, C.M.; MARBí€, N.; KARAKASIS I. Aquaculture in the Ecosystem. Springer. p.185í 226.
BENDHACK, F. e URBINATI, E.C. 2009 Mitigating stress effects during transportation of matrinxã (Brycon amazonicus Günther, 1869; Characidae) through the application of calcium sulfate.Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25: 201-205.
BILLER, J.D.; BENDHACK, F.; TAKAHASHI, L.S.; URBINATI, E.C. 2008 Stress responses in
juvenile pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus) submitted to repeated air exposure. Acta
Scientiarum. Animal Sciences, 30: 89-93.
BROWN, E.M. 1931 Note on a new species of dinoflagellate from the gills and epidermis of marine fish. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1: 345-346.
CRUZ-LACIERDA, E.R.; MAENO, Y.; PINEDA, A.J.; MATEY, V.E. 2004 Mass mortality of hatcheryreared milkfish (Chanos chanos) and mangrove red snapper (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) caused by Amyloodinium ocellatum (Dinoflagellida).Aquaculture, 236: 85í 94.
CUESTA, A.; LAIZ-CARRIÓN, R.; RÍO, M.P.M.;MESEGUER, J.; MANCERA, J.M.; ESTEBAN,
M.A. 2005 Salinity influences the humoral immune parameters of gilthead seabream
(Sparus aurata L.). Fish & Shellfish Immunology, 18: 255-261.
DAVID, G.S. 2002 Marimbá e pargo rosa, peixes brasileiros no rumo da maricultura. Panorama da Aquicultura, 12(73): 41-44.
D’ANNA, G.; GIACALONE, V.; BADALAMENTI, F.; PIPITONE, C. 2004 Releasing of hatcheryreared juveniles of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (L., 1758) in the Gulf of Castellammare artificial reef area (NW Sicily). Aquaculture,233(1-4): 251-268.
EMILSSON, I. 1959 Alguns aspectos físicos e químicos das águas marinhas brasileiras. Ciência e Cultura, 11(2): 44-54.
FAO. 2012 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Disponível em:
http://www.fao.org/fishery/ Acesso em: 6 jun. 2012.
FRANCIS-FLOYD, R. e FLOYD, M. 2011 Amyloodinium ocellatum, an important parasite of cultured marine fish. SRAC Publication, 4705: 1-11.
HACKRADT, C.W. e FÉLIX-HACKRADT, F.C. 2009 Assembléia de peixes associados a ambientes consolidados no litoral do Paraná, Brasil: uma análise qualitativa com notas sobre sua bioecologia.Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, 49(31): 389-403.
HARMELIN-VIVIEN, M.L.; HARMELIM, J.G.; LEBOULLEUX, V. 1995 Microhabitat
requirements for settlement of juvenile sparid fishes Mediterranean rocky shores.
Hydrobiologia, 300/301: 309í 320.
INE/I.P. 2010 Estatística da Pesca 2010. Instituto Nacional de Estatística, I.P., Lisboa, Portugal. 104p.
KUPERMAN, B.I. e MATEY, V.E. 1999 Massive infestation by Amyloodinium ocellatum
(Dinoflagellida) of fish in a highly saline lake,Salton Sea, California, USA. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 39: 65í 73.
NOGA, E.J. e LEVY, M.G. 2006 Phylum Dinoflagellata.In: WOO, P.T.K. Fish Diseases and Disorders: Protozoan and Metazoan Infections. vol. 1, 2ª ed. CAB International, Wallingford. p.16-45.
NOGA, E.J.; SMITH, S.A.; LANDSBERG, J.H. 1991 Amyloodiniosis in cultured hybrid striped bass (Morone saxatilis x M. chrysops) in North Carolina. Journal of Aquatic Animal Health, 3: 294í 297.
ORNELLAS, A.B. e COUTINHO, R. 1998 Spatial and temporal patterns of distribution and abundance of a tropical fish assemblage in a seasonal Sargassum bed, Cabo Frio Island, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology, 53(A): 198í 208.
OVERSTREET, R.M. 1993 Parasitic diseases of fishes and their relationship with toxicants and other environmental factors. Pathobiology of Marine and Estuarine Organisms. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. p.111-156.
PAPERNA, I. 1984 Reproduction cycle and tolerance to temperature and salinity of Amyloodinium ocellatum (Brown, 1931) (Dinoflagellida). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparée, 59(1): 7-30.
PEREIRA, J.C.; ABRANTES, I.; MARTINS, I.; BARATA, J.; FRIAS, P.; PEREIRA, I. 2011
Ecological and morphological features of Amyloodinium ocellatum occurrences in cultivated gilthead seabream Spaurus aurata L. A case study. Aquaculture, 310: 289-297.
RAMOS, P. e OLIVEIRA, J. 2001 Amyloodiniosis in turbot, Pesetta maxima (L.). Revista Portuguesa de Ciências Veterinárias, 540: 201í 205.
SANCHES, E.G.; OSTINI, S.; RODRIGUES, V.C.S.2007 Ocorrência e tratamento de monogenoides em alevinos de pampo (Trachinotus carolinus) cultivados experimentalmente na região norte do estado de São Paulo. Revista Brasileira de
Parasitologia Veterinária, 16(1): 1-4.
UNIVALI/CTTMar 2010 Boletim estatístico da pesca industrial de Santa Catarina í Ano 2009 e panorama 2000 í 2009. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí,Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar, Itajaí, SC. 97p.
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2018-11-11
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