Eficiência de peixes nativos brasileiros como predadores de larvas de mosquitos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2017.93.98Palavras-chave:
Aedes aegypti, acará-bandeira, mato-grosso, peixes larvófagos, controle de mosquitosResumo
Peixes são uma alternativa no controle biológico de mosquitos. Algumas espécies são comprovadamente eficientes em muitos países, porém não são nativas brasileiras. Espécies brasileiras podem ser larvófagas, porém há carência de informações. Portanto, as espécies exóticas geralmente utilizadas, Poecilia reticulata e Betta splendens, foram comparadas com as espécies brasileiras, Hyphessobrycon eques e Pterophyllum scalare, por sua eficiência como predadoras de larvas do mosquito Aedes aegypti. Foram oferecidas 50 larvas do mosquito para os peixes (n = 20) e, após cinco minutos, as larvas restantes foram contabilizadas. Betta splendens ingeriu a maior quantidade de larvas, mas quando esse valor foi dividido pelo peso dos peixes, P. reticulata foi a espécie com maior ingestão por grama. As espécies nativas não diferiram de B. splendens na taxa de ingestão por peso. Conclui-se que o peixe mais eficiente foi P. reticulata, mas as espécies brasileiras apresentaram potencial como larvófagas, com menores impactos na biodiversidade.
Referências
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BHATT, S.; GETHING, P.W.; BRADY, O.J.; MESSINA, J.P.; FARLOW, A.W.; MOYES, C.L.; DRAKE, J.M.; BROWNSTEIN, J.S.; HOEN, A.G.; SANKOH, O.; MYERS, M.F.; GEORGE, D.B.; JAENISCH, T.; WINT, G.R.W.; SIMMONS, C.P.; SCOTT, T.W.; FARRAR, J.J.; HAY, S.I. 2013 The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, 496(7446): 504-507.
BRADDOCK, J.C.; BRADDOCK, Z.I. 1955 Aggressive behavior among females of the Siamese Fighting fish, Betta splendens. Physiological Zoology, 28(2): 152-172.
CAIXETA, E.S.; SILVA, C.F.; SANTOS, V.S.V.; OLEGÁRIO DE CAMPOS JíÅ¡NIOR, E.; PEREIRA, B.B. 2016 Ecotoxicological assessment of pyriproxyfen under environmentally realistic exposure conditions of integrated vector management for Aedes aegypti control in Brazil. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(18): 799-803.
CARVALHO, L.N.; DEL-CLARO, K. 2004 Effects of predation pressure on the feeding behaviour of the serpa tetra Hyphessobrycon eques (Ostariophysi, Characidae). Acta Ethologica, 7(2): 89-93.
CHANDRA, G.; BHATTACHARJEE, I.; CHATTERJEE, S.N.; GHOSH, A. 2008 Mosquito control by larvivorous fish. The Indian journal of medical research, 127(1): 13-27. CHAPMAN, H.C. 1974 Biological control of mosquito larvae. Annual review of entomology, 19(172): 33-59.
EISENSTEIN, M. 2016 Disease: poverty and pathogens. Nature, 531(7594): S61-S63. EL-SABAAWI, R.W.; FRAUENDORF, T.C.; MARQUES, P.S.; MACKENZIE, R.A.; MANNA, L.R.; MAZZONI, R.; PHILLIP, D.A.T.; WARBANSKI, M.L.; ZANDONí€, E. 2016 Biodiversity and ecosystem risks arising from using guppies to control mosquitoes. Biology Letters, 12(10): 20160590.
FLETCHER, M.; TEKLCHAIMANOT, A.; YEMANE, G.; KASSAHUM, A.; KIDANE, G.; BEYENE, Y. 1993 Prospects for the use of larvivorous fish for malaria control in Ethiopia: search for indigenous species and evaluation of their feeding capacity for mosquito larvae. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(1): 12-21.
GÓMEZ-LAPLAZA, L.M.; GERLAI, R. 2011 Can angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) count? Discrimination between different shoal sizes follows Weber’s law. Animal Cognition, 14(1): 1-9. HEMINGWAY, J.; RANSON, H. 2000 Insecticide Resistance in Insect Vectors of Human Disease. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1): 371-391.
JOB, T. 1940 An investigation on the nutrition of the perches of the Madras coast. Records of the Indian Museum, 42: 289-364.
JOHNSON, R.N.; JOHNSON, L.D. 1973 Intra- and interspecific social and aggressive behaviour in the siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens. Animal Behaviour, 21(4): 665-672.
KUMAR, R.; HWANG, J.-S. 2006 Larvicidal efficiency of aquatic predators: A perspective for mosquito biocontrol. Zoological Studies, 45(4): 447-466.
LARDEUX, F.; SECHAN, Y.; LONCKE, S.; DEPARIS, X.; CHEFFORT, J.; FAARUIA, M. 2002 Integrated Control of Peridomestic Larval Habitats of Aedes and Culex Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Atoll Villages of French Polynesia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39(3): 493-498.
LAWRENCE, C.; RUTHERFORD, N.; HAMILTON, R.; MEREDITH, D. 2016 Experimental evidence indicates that native freshwater fish outperform
introduced Gambusia in mosquito suppression when water temperature is below 25°C. Hydrobiologia, 766(1): 357-364.
LIMA, J.W. de O.; CAVALCANTI, L.P. de G.; PONTES, R.J.S.; HEUKELBACH, J. 2010 Survival of Betta splendens fish (Regan, 1910) in domestic water containers and its effectiveness in controlling Aedes aegypti larvae (Linnaeus, 1762) in Northeast Brazil. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15(12): 1525-1532.
MARTÍNEZ-IBARRA, J.A.; GUILLÉN, Y.G.; ARREDONDO-JIMÉNEZ, J.; RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ, M. 2002 Indigenous fish species for the control of Aedes aegypti in water storage tanks in Southern México. BioControl, 47(4): 481-486.
MESSINA, J.P.; BRADY, O.J.; PIGOTT, D.M.; GOLDING, N.; KRAEMER, M.U.G.; SCOTT, T.W.; WINT, G.R.W.; SMITH, D.L.; HAY, S.I. 2015 The many projected futures of dengue. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 13(4): 230-239.
MURUGAN, K.; DINESH, D.; PAULPANDI, M.; SUBRAMANIAM, J.; RAKESH, R.; AMUTHAVALLI, P.; PANNEERSELVAM, C.; SURESH, U.; VADIVALAGAN, C.; ALSALHI, M. S.; DEVANESAN, S.; WEI, H.; HIGUCHI, A.; NICOLETTI, M.; CANALE, A.; BENELLI, G. 2017 Mangrove helps: Sonneratia alba-Synthesized silver nanoparticles magnify guppy fish predation against Aedes aegypti young instars and down-regulate the expression of envelope (E) gene in dengue virus (Serotype DEN-2). Journal of Cluster Science, 28(1): 437-461.
NAM, V.S.; YEN, N.T.; HOLYNSKA, M.; REID, J.W.; KAY, B.H. 2000 National progress in dengue vector control in Vietnam: survey for Mesocyclops (Copepoda), Micronecta (Corixidae), and fish as biological control agents. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62(1): 5-10.
NDEFFO-MBAH, M.L.; DURHAM, D.P.; SKRIP, L.A.; NSOESIE, E.O.; BROWNSTEIN, J.S.; FISH, D.; GALVANI, A.P. 2016 Evaluating the effectiveness of localized control strategies to curtail chikungunya. Scientific Reports, 6(23997): 1-9.
PEREIRA, B.B.; CAIXETA, E.S.; FREITAS, P.C.; SANTOS, V.S.V.; LIMONGI, J.E.; DE CAMPOS JíÅ¡NIOR, E.O.; CAMPOS, C.F.; SOUTO, H.N.;
RODRIGUES, T.S.; MORELLI, S. 2016 Toxicological assessment of spinosad: Implications for integrated control of Aedes aegypti using larvicides and larvivorous fish. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(12): 477-481.
RAO, J.C.S.; RAO, K.G.; RAJU, C.S.; SIMHACHALAM, G. 2015 Larvicidal efficacy of four indigenous ornamental fish species of lake kolleru, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7(1): 164-172.
RUSSELL, B.M.; WANG, J.; WILLIAMS, Y.; HEARNDEN, M.N.; KAY, B.H. 2001 Laboratory evaluation of two native fishes from tropical North Queensland as biological control agents of subterranean Aedes aegypti. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 17(2): 124-126.
SARWAR, M. 2015 Control of Dengue Carrier Aedes Mosquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae) larvae by larvivorous fishes and putting it into practice within water bodies. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research, 1(4): 232-237.
SEGHERS, B. H. 1974 Schooling Behavior in the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata): an evolutionary response to predation. Evolution, 28(3): 486-489.
SENG, C.M.; SETHA, T.; NEALON, J.; SOCHEAT, D.; CHANTHA, N.; NATHAN, M.B. 2008 Community-based use of the larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata to control the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in domestic water storage containers in rural Cambodia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33(1): 139í 144.
SHAHI, M.; KAMRANI, E.; SALEHI, M.; HABIBI, R.; HANAFI-BOJD, A.A. 2015 Native larvivorous fish in an endemic malarious area of Southern Iran, a biological alternative factor for chemical larvicides in malaria control program. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(11): 1544-1549.
VAN DEN BERG, H.; ZAIM, M.; YADAV, R.S.; SOARES, A.; AMENESHEWA, B.; MNZAVA, A.; HII, J.; DASH, A.P.; EJOV, M. 2012 Global trends in the use of insecticides to control vector-borne diseases. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(4): 577-582.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2003 Use of fish for mosquito control. Arab Mass Media, Cairo. 77p.
WU, N.; WANG, S.; HAN, G.; XU, R.; TANG, G.; QIAN, C. 1987 Control of Aedes aegypti larvae in household water containers by Chinese cat fish. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 65(4): 503-506.
AZEVEDO-SANTOS, V.M.; VITULE, J.R.S.; GARCIA-BERTHOU, E.; PELICICE, F.M.; SIMBERLOFF, D. 2016 Misguided strategy for mosquito control. Science, 351(6274): 675-675. BENTLEY, M.D.; DAY, J.F. 1989 Chemical ecology and behavioral aspects of mosquito oviposition. Annual Reviews of Entomology, 34: 401í 421.
BHATT, S.; GETHING, P.W.; BRADY, O.J.; MESSINA, J.P.; FARLOW, A.W.; MOYES, C.L.; DRAKE, J.M.; BROWNSTEIN, J.S.; HOEN, A.G.; SANKOH, O.; MYERS, M.F.; GEORGE, D.B.; JAENISCH, T.; WINT, G.R.W.; SIMMONS, C.P.; SCOTT, T.W.; FARRAR, J.J.; HAY, S.I. 2013 The global distribution and burden of dengue. Nature, 496(7446): 504-507.
BRADDOCK, J.C.; BRADDOCK, Z.I. 1955 Aggressive behavior among females of the Siamese Fighting fish, Betta splendens. Physiological Zoology, 28(2): 152-172.
CAIXETA, E.S.; SILVA, C.F.; SANTOS, V.S.V.; OLEGÁRIO DE CAMPOS JíÅ¡NIOR, E.; PEREIRA, B.B. 2016 Ecotoxicological assessment of pyriproxyfen under environmentally realistic exposure conditions of integrated vector management for Aedes aegypti control in Brazil. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(18): 799-803.
CARVALHO, L.N.; DEL-CLARO, K. 2004 Effects of predation pressure on the feeding behaviour of the serpa tetra Hyphessobrycon eques (Ostariophysi, Characidae). Acta Ethologica, 7(2): 89-93.
CHANDRA, G.; BHATTACHARJEE, I.; CHATTERJEE, S.N.; GHOSH, A. 2008 Mosquito control by larvivorous fish. The Indian journal of medical research, 127(1): 13-27. CHAPMAN, H.C. 1974 Biological control of mosquito larvae. Annual review of entomology, 19(172): 33-59.
EISENSTEIN, M. 2016 Disease: poverty and pathogens. Nature, 531(7594): S61-S63. EL-SABAAWI, R.W.; FRAUENDORF, T.C.; MARQUES, P.S.; MACKENZIE, R.A.; MANNA, L.R.; MAZZONI, R.; PHILLIP, D.A.T.; WARBANSKI, M.L.; ZANDONí€, E. 2016 Biodiversity and ecosystem risks arising from using guppies to control mosquitoes. Biology Letters, 12(10): 20160590.
FLETCHER, M.; TEKLCHAIMANOT, A.; YEMANE, G.; KASSAHUM, A.; KIDANE, G.; BEYENE, Y. 1993 Prospects for the use of larvivorous fish for malaria control in Ethiopia: search for indigenous species and evaluation of their feeding capacity for mosquito larvae. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 96(1): 12-21.
GÓMEZ-LAPLAZA, L.M.; GERLAI, R. 2011 Can angelfish (Pterophyllum scalare) count? Discrimination between different shoal sizes follows Weber’s law. Animal Cognition, 14(1): 1-9. HEMINGWAY, J.; RANSON, H. 2000 Insecticide Resistance in Insect Vectors of Human Disease. Annual Review of Entomology, 45(1): 371-391.
JOB, T. 1940 An investigation on the nutrition of the perches of the Madras coast. Records of the Indian Museum, 42: 289-364.
JOHNSON, R.N.; JOHNSON, L.D. 1973 Intra- and interspecific social and aggressive behaviour in the siamese fighting fish, Betta splendens. Animal Behaviour, 21(4): 665-672.
KUMAR, R.; HWANG, J.-S. 2006 Larvicidal efficiency of aquatic predators: A perspective for mosquito biocontrol. Zoological Studies, 45(4): 447-466.
LARDEUX, F.; SECHAN, Y.; LONCKE, S.; DEPARIS, X.; CHEFFORT, J.; FAARUIA, M. 2002 Integrated Control of Peridomestic Larval Habitats of Aedes and Culex Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in Atoll Villages of French Polynesia. Journal of Medical Entomology, 39(3): 493-498.
LAWRENCE, C.; RUTHERFORD, N.; HAMILTON, R.; MEREDITH, D. 2016 Experimental evidence indicates that native freshwater fish outperform
introduced Gambusia in mosquito suppression when water temperature is below 25°C. Hydrobiologia, 766(1): 357-364.
LIMA, J.W. de O.; CAVALCANTI, L.P. de G.; PONTES, R.J.S.; HEUKELBACH, J. 2010 Survival of Betta splendens fish (Regan, 1910) in domestic water containers and its effectiveness in controlling Aedes aegypti larvae (Linnaeus, 1762) in Northeast Brazil. Tropical Medicine & International Health, 15(12): 1525-1532.
MARTÍNEZ-IBARRA, J.A.; GUILLÉN, Y.G.; ARREDONDO-JIMÉNEZ, J.; RODRÍGUEZ-LÓPEZ, M. 2002 Indigenous fish species for the control of Aedes aegypti in water storage tanks in Southern México. BioControl, 47(4): 481-486.
MESSINA, J.P.; BRADY, O.J.; PIGOTT, D.M.; GOLDING, N.; KRAEMER, M.U.G.; SCOTT, T.W.; WINT, G.R.W.; SMITH, D.L.; HAY, S.I. 2015 The many projected futures of dengue. Nature Reviews Microbiology, 13(4): 230-239.
MURUGAN, K.; DINESH, D.; PAULPANDI, M.; SUBRAMANIAM, J.; RAKESH, R.; AMUTHAVALLI, P.; PANNEERSELVAM, C.; SURESH, U.; VADIVALAGAN, C.; ALSALHI, M. S.; DEVANESAN, S.; WEI, H.; HIGUCHI, A.; NICOLETTI, M.; CANALE, A.; BENELLI, G. 2017 Mangrove helps: Sonneratia alba-Synthesized silver nanoparticles magnify guppy fish predation against Aedes aegypti young instars and down-regulate the expression of envelope (E) gene in dengue virus (Serotype DEN-2). Journal of Cluster Science, 28(1): 437-461.
NAM, V.S.; YEN, N.T.; HOLYNSKA, M.; REID, J.W.; KAY, B.H. 2000 National progress in dengue vector control in Vietnam: survey for Mesocyclops (Copepoda), Micronecta (Corixidae), and fish as biological control agents. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 62(1): 5-10.
NDEFFO-MBAH, M.L.; DURHAM, D.P.; SKRIP, L.A.; NSOESIE, E.O.; BROWNSTEIN, J.S.; FISH, D.; GALVANI, A.P. 2016 Evaluating the effectiveness of localized control strategies to curtail chikungunya. Scientific Reports, 6(23997): 1-9.
PEREIRA, B.B.; CAIXETA, E.S.; FREITAS, P.C.; SANTOS, V.S.V.; LIMONGI, J.E.; DE CAMPOS JíÅ¡NIOR, E.O.; CAMPOS, C.F.; SOUTO, H.N.;
RODRIGUES, T.S.; MORELLI, S. 2016 Toxicological assessment of spinosad: Implications for integrated control of Aedes aegypti using larvicides and larvivorous fish. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part A, 79(12): 477-481.
RAO, J.C.S.; RAO, K.G.; RAJU, C.S.; SIMHACHALAM, G. 2015 Larvicidal efficacy of four indigenous ornamental fish species of lake kolleru, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences, 7(1): 164-172.
RUSSELL, B.M.; WANG, J.; WILLIAMS, Y.; HEARNDEN, M.N.; KAY, B.H. 2001 Laboratory evaluation of two native fishes from tropical North Queensland as biological control agents of subterranean Aedes aegypti. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 17(2): 124-126.
SARWAR, M. 2015 Control of Dengue Carrier Aedes Mosquitoes (Diptera : Culicidae) larvae by larvivorous fishes and putting it into practice within water bodies. International Journal of Preventive Medicine Research, 1(4): 232-237.
SEGHERS, B. H. 1974 Schooling Behavior in the Guppy (Poecilia reticulata): an evolutionary response to predation. Evolution, 28(3): 486-489.
SENG, C.M.; SETHA, T.; NEALON, J.; SOCHEAT, D.; CHANTHA, N.; NATHAN, M.B. 2008 Community-based use of the larvivorous fish Poecilia reticulata to control the dengue vector Aedes aegypti in domestic water storage containers in rural Cambodia. Journal of Vector Ecology, 33(1): 139í 144.
SHAHI, M.; KAMRANI, E.; SALEHI, M.; HABIBI, R.; HANAFI-BOJD, A.A. 2015 Native larvivorous fish in an endemic malarious area of Southern Iran, a biological alternative factor for chemical larvicides in malaria control program. Iranian Journal of Public Health, 44(11): 1544-1549.
VAN DEN BERG, H.; ZAIM, M.; YADAV, R.S.; SOARES, A.; AMENESHEWA, B.; MNZAVA, A.; HII, J.; DASH, A.P.; EJOV, M. 2012 Global trends in the use of insecticides to control vector-borne diseases. Environmental Health Perspectives, 120(4): 577-582.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION. 2003 Use of fish for mosquito control. Arab Mass Media, Cairo. 77p.
WU, N.; WANG, S.; HAN, G.; XU, R.; TANG, G.; QIAN, C. 1987 Control of Aedes aegypti larvae in household water containers by Chinese cat fish. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 65(4): 503-506.
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2017-12-27
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Nota científica (Short Communication)
