COMPARANDO O USO DA PICARÉ E TARRAFA NA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA ESTRUTURA DA ICTIOFAUNA DO ENTREMARÉS DE UMA BAÍA SUBTROPICAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.227Palavras-chave:
monitoramento ecológico, baía do araçá, fauna neotropical, biodiversidade marinhaResumo
Embora redes-de-arrasto-de-praia (picarés) e tarrafas sejam amplamente utilizadas para amostragem de peixes em habitats marginais costeiros, ainda não há uma comparação entre tais petrechos para a determinação da estrutura da ictiofauna de planícies de maré durante a maré alta. Neste estudo, comparamos a efetividade de uma picaré de multifilamento com a efetividade de uma tarrafa de monofilamento para amostrar a estrutura da ictiofauna do entre-marés de uma baía subtropical do Brasil. A picaré apresentou um melhor desempenho geral. Em comparação com a tarrafa, a picaré amostrou (I) densidade substancialmente maior da espécie localmente dominante, Atherinella brasiliensis; (II) uma média densidade relativamente maior para juvenis das demais espécies localmente conspícuas, i.e., Mugil curema, Eucinostomus argenteus, Harengula clupeola e Oligoplites saurus (III); maiores valores da riqueza média e total; e (IV) melhor tanto a abundí¢ncia de onívoros, quanto o número e a abundí¢ncia de bentívoros. A tarrafa amostrou melhor os pequenos planctívoros, especialmente juvenis de Sardinella brasiliensis. Tais resultados poderão dar suporte a um futuro programa de monitoramento da ictiofauna local e enfatizam a grande importí¢ncia da avaliação do desempenho de amostradores da ictiofauna antes de se iniciar quaisquer atividades de amostragem.
Referências
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BAYLEY, P.B.; HERENDEEN, R.A. 2000 The Efficiency of a Seine Net. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 129(1): 901-923.
BUTCHER, A.; MAYER, D.; SMALLWOOD, D.; JOHNSTON, M. 2005 A comparison of the relative efficiency of ring, fyke, fence nets and beam trawling for estimating key estuarine fishery populations. Fisheries Research, 73(3): 311í 321.
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CLARKE, K.R.; GORLEY, R.N. 2006 Primer v6: User manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-Eí Ltd. 192p.
COLLINS, J.J. 1979 Relative efficiency of multifilament and monofilament nylon gill net towards Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Lake Huron. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36(10):1180í 1185.
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CONTENTE, R.F.; STEFANONI, M.F.; SPACH, H.L. 2011 Fish assemblage structure in an estuary of the Atlantic forest biodiversity hotspot (Southern Brazil). Ichthyological Research, 58(1): 38-50.
DEMBKOWSKI, D.J.; WUELLNER, M.R.; WILLIS, D.W. 2012 Sampling glacial lake littoral fish assemblages with four gears. North American Journal Fisheries Management, 32(1): 1160-1166.
ERí–S, T.; HEINO, J.; SCHMERA, D.; RASK, M. 2009 Characterising functional trait diversity and trait-environment relationships in fish assemblages of boreal lakes. Freshwater Biology, 54(8): 1788-1803.
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FIGUEIREDO, J.L.; MENEZES N.A. 2000 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 6. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 116p.
GUEST, M.A.; CONNOLLY, R.M.; LONERAGAN, N.R. 2003 Seine nets and beam trawls compared by day and night for sampling fish and crustaceans in shallow seagrass habitat. Fisheries Research, 64(2-3): 185-196.
JOHNSTON, R.; SHEAVES, M. 2008 Cross-channel distribution of small fish in tropical and subtropical coastal wetlands is trophic-, taxonomic-, and wetland depth-dependent. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 357(1988): 255-70.
LAMAS, R.A.; ROSSI-WONGTSCHOWSKI, C.L.D.B.; CONTENTE, R.F. 2016 Checklist of the fish fauna of the Araçá Bay , São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Check List, 12(6): 2004-2015.
MENEZES, N.A.; FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1980 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 4. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 96p.
MENEZES, N.A.; FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1985 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 5. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 105p.
MONTEIRO-NETO, C.; PRESTELO, L. 2013 Comparing sampling strategies for surf-zone fish communities. Marine and Freshwater Research, 64(2): 102-107.
NÉDÉLEC, C.; PRADO, J. 1990 Definition and classification of fishing gear categories. Rome: FAO. 267p.
ROTHERHAM, D.; JOHNSON, D.D.; KESBY, C.L.; GRAY, C.A. 2012 Sampling estuarine fish and invertebrates with a beam trawl provides a different picture of populations and assemblages than multi-mesh gillnets. Fisheries Research, 123-124(1): 49-55.
ROZAS, L.P.; MINELLO, T.J. 1997 Estimating densities of small fishes and decapod crustaceans in shallow estuarine habitats: a review of sampling design with focus on gear selection. Estuaries, 20(1): 199-213.
STEIN, W.; SMITH, P.W.; SMITH, G. 2014 The cast net: an overlooked sampling gear. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 6(1): 12-19.
STEVENS, P.W. 2006 Sampling fish communities in saltmarsh impoundments in the northern Indian River Lagoon, Florida: cast net and culvert trap gear testing. Florida Scientist, 69(2): 135-147.
UNDERWOOD, A.J. 1981 Techniques of analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 19(1): 513-605.
WANG, M.; HUANG, Z.; SHI, F.; WANG, W. 2009 Are vegetated areas of mangroves attractive to juvenile and small fish? The case of Dongzhaigang Bay, Hainan Island, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 85(2): 208-216.
ANDERSON, M.J.; GORLEY, R.N.; CLARKE, K.R. 2008 PERMANOVA for PRIMER: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods. Plymouth: PRIMER-Eí Ltd. 214p.
BAKER, R.; MINELLO, T.L. 2011 Trade-offs between gear selectivity and logistics when sampling nekton from shallow open water habitats: a gear comparison study. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 23(1): 37í 48.
BAYLEY, P.B.; HERENDEEN, R.A. 2000 The Efficiency of a Seine Net. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 129(1): 901-923.
BUTCHER, A.; MAYER, D.; SMALLWOOD, D.; JOHNSTON, M. 2005 A comparison of the relative efficiency of ring, fyke, fence nets and beam trawling for estimating key estuarine fishery populations. Fisheries Research, 73(3): 311í 321.
CARPENTER, K.E. 2002a The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 1: Introduction, molluscs, crustaceans, hagfishes, sharks, batoid fishes, and chimaeras. Rome: FAO. 578p.
CARPENTER, K.E. 2002b The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 2: Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). Rome: FAO. 1371p.
CARPENTER, K.E. 2002c The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Volume 3: Bony fishes part 2 (Opistognathidae to Molidae), sea turtles and marine mammals. Rome: FAO. 2127p.
CLARKE, K.R.; GORLEY, R.N. 2006 Primer v6: User manual/tutorial. Plymouth: PRIMER-Eí Ltd. 192p.
COLLINS, J.J. 1979 Relative efficiency of multifilament and monofilament nylon gill net towards Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) in Lake Huron. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36(10):1180í 1185.
COLWELL R.K. 2009 Biodiversity: concepts, patterns and measurement. In: LEVIN, S.A. The Princeton guide to ecology. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. p. 257í 263.
CONTENTE, R.F.; STEFANONI, M.F.; SPACH, H.L. 2011 Fish assemblage structure in an estuary of the Atlantic forest biodiversity hotspot (Southern Brazil). Ichthyological Research, 58(1): 38-50.
DEMBKOWSKI, D.J.; WUELLNER, M.R.; WILLIS, D.W. 2012 Sampling glacial lake littoral fish assemblages with four gears. North American Journal Fisheries Management, 32(1): 1160-1166.
ERí–S, T.; HEINO, J.; SCHMERA, D.; RASK, M. 2009 Characterising functional trait diversity and trait-environment relationships in fish assemblages of boreal lakes. Freshwater Biology, 54(8): 1788-1803.
FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1977 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 1. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 104p.
FIGUEIREDO, J.L.; MENEZES, N.A. 1980 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 3. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 90p.
FIGUEIREDO, J.L.; MENEZES N.A. 2000 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 6. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 116p.
GUEST, M.A.; CONNOLLY, R.M.; LONERAGAN, N.R. 2003 Seine nets and beam trawls compared by day and night for sampling fish and crustaceans in shallow seagrass habitat. Fisheries Research, 64(2-3): 185-196.
JOHNSTON, R.; SHEAVES, M. 2008 Cross-channel distribution of small fish in tropical and subtropical coastal wetlands is trophic-, taxonomic-, and wetland depth-dependent. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 357(1988): 255-70.
LAMAS, R.A.; ROSSI-WONGTSCHOWSKI, C.L.D.B.; CONTENTE, R.F. 2016 Checklist of the fish fauna of the Araçá Bay , São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil. Check List, 12(6): 2004-2015.
MENEZES, N.A.; FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1980 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 4. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 96p.
MENEZES, N.A.; FIGUEIREDO, J.L. 1985 Manuais de peixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil: volume 5. São Paulo: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo. 105p.
MONTEIRO-NETO, C.; PRESTELO, L. 2013 Comparing sampling strategies for surf-zone fish communities. Marine and Freshwater Research, 64(2): 102-107.
NÉDÉLEC, C.; PRADO, J. 1990 Definition and classification of fishing gear categories. Rome: FAO. 267p.
ROTHERHAM, D.; JOHNSON, D.D.; KESBY, C.L.; GRAY, C.A. 2012 Sampling estuarine fish and invertebrates with a beam trawl provides a different picture of populations and assemblages than multi-mesh gillnets. Fisheries Research, 123-124(1): 49-55.
ROZAS, L.P.; MINELLO, T.J. 1997 Estimating densities of small fishes and decapod crustaceans in shallow estuarine habitats: a review of sampling design with focus on gear selection. Estuaries, 20(1): 199-213.
STEIN, W.; SMITH, P.W.; SMITH, G. 2014 The cast net: an overlooked sampling gear. Marine and Coastal Fisheries, 6(1): 12-19.
STEVENS, P.W. 2006 Sampling fish communities in saltmarsh impoundments in the northern Indian River Lagoon, Florida: cast net and culvert trap gear testing. Florida Scientist, 69(2): 135-147.
UNDERWOOD, A.J. 1981 Techniques of analysis of variance in experimental marine biology and ecology. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, 19(1): 513-605.
WANG, M.; HUANG, Z.; SHI, F.; WANG, W. 2009 Are vegetated areas of mangroves attractive to juvenile and small fish? The case of Dongzhaigang Bay, Hainan Island, China. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 85(2): 208-216.
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2018-12-25
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Nota científica (Short Communication)
