IDADE, CRESCIMENTO E MORTALIDADE DE Haemulon plumierii CAPTURADA NO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO, BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2018.44.4.406Palavras-chave:
otólito, equação de von Bertalanffy, pescaria artesanal, pesca de armadilhaResumo
O objetivo do presente estudo foi estimar os primeiros parí¢metros de crescimento e mortalidade de Biquara Haemulon plumierii no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Os otólitos sagittae foram coletados mensalmente de maio de 2013 a abril de 2014 a partir de desembarques da pesca comercial ao longo da costa de Pernambuco. O total de 333 indivíduos medindo 10,5 a 32,2 cm foram capturados. As distribuições de frequência de comprimento foram diferentes entre as áreas. Consequentemente, as relações peso-comprimento foram diferentes entre as áreas, bem como os parí¢metros de von Bertalanffy. A relação peso-comprimento indicou crescimento alométrico negativo. Portanto, a equação de von Bertalanffy para sexos agrupados foi TLt = 31.1[1-e-0.1 (t +4.57)]. A idade máxima observada foi 21 anos e a mortalidade total foi 0,21 ano-1. As análises conduzidas indicam uma espécie com ciclo de vida longa e crescimento lento. Pequenos peixes recifais de pouca movimentação, como a biquara, são susceptíveis ao esforço pesqueiro, fatores ambientais e degradação, que afetam o crescimento e a mortalidade. Portanto, sugerimos uma avaliação do status atual do estoque.
Referências
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FROESE R. 2006 Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of applied ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253.
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POTTS J.C.; MANOOCH C.S. 2001 Differences in the age and growth of white grunt (Haemulon plumierii) from North Carolina and South Carolina compared with southeast Florida. Bulletin Marine Science, 68(1), 1-12.
RANDALL J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 5: 665Â847.
RICKER W.E. 1975 Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Technical Report Bulletin 191, Bulletin Fisheries Research Board Canada. 382 pp.
RUSS G.R.; ALCALA, A.C. 1989 Effects of intense fishing pressure on an assemblage of coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 56, 13-27.
SECOR D.H.; DEAN J.M.; LABAN E.H. 1992 Otolith removal and preparation for microstructural examination. In: STEVENSON D.K. and CAMPANA S.E. Otolith microstructure examination and analysis. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. p. 19-57.
SHINOZAKI-MENDES R.A.; SANTANDER-NETO J.; SILVA J.R.F.; HAZIN F.H.V. 2013a Gonad maturation of Haemulon plumierii (Teleostei: Haemulidae) in Ceará state, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 73(2), 383-390.
SHINOZAKI-MENDES R.A.; SANTANDER-NETO J.; SILVA J.R.F.; HAZIN F.H.V. 2013b Reproductive biology of Haemulon plumierii (Teleostei: Haemulidae) in Ceará state, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 73(2), 391-396.
SMITH C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1997. 720 pp.
TULEVECH S.M. and RESKSIEK C.W. 1994 Acoustic tracking of adult white grunt, Haemulon plumieri, in Puerto Rico and Florida. Fisheries Research, 19(3-4), 301-319.
ZAR J.H. 2010 Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall. 944 pp.
BEAMISH R.J.; FOURNIER D.A. 1981 A method for comparing the precision of a set of age determination. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(8), 982í 983.
BELLWOOD D.R.; WAINWRIGHT P.C. 2005 The history and biogeography of fishes on coral reefs. In: SALE P.F. Coral reef fishes í Dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem. Elsevier Science, USA. 5-32 p.
DARCY G.H. 1983 Synopsis of biological data on the Grunts Haemulon aurolineatum and H. plumierii (Pisces: Haemulidae). NOAA Technical Report NMFS Circular 448. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, 133: 37 pp.
FEITOZA B.M.; ROSA R.S.; ROCHA L.A. 2005 Ecology and zoogeography of deep reef fishes in northeastern Brazil. Bulletin of Marine Science, 76(3): 725-742.
FROESE R. 2006 Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: history, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of applied ichthyology, 22(4), 241-253.
IBAMA - Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis Estatística da pesca 2006 Brasil: grandes regiões e unidades da federação / Brasília: Ibama, 2008. 174 p.
LINDEMAN, K.; ANDERSON, W.; CLARO, R.; COWAN, J.; PADOVANI-FERREIRA, B.; ROCHA, L.A.; SEDBERRY, G. 2016 Haemulon plumierii. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e. T190132A1941346. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T190132A1941346.en. Downloaded on 25 March 2018.
KIMURA D.K. 1980 Likelihood methods for the von Bertalanffy growth curve. Fishery Bulletin, 77(4): 765-776.
MORALES M.; GONZÁLEZ L.W. 2010 Edad y crecimiento del pez Haemulon steindachneri (Perciformis:Haemulidae) en el suroeste de la isla de Margarita, Venezuela. Revista de Biología Tropical, 58(1). 299-310.
MPA í Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura. 2012 Boletim Estatístico da Pesca e da Aquicultura í Brasil 2010. MPA í Ministério da Pesca e Aquicultura, 129 pp.
MURIE D.J.; PARKYN D.C. 2005 Age and growth of White grunt (Haemulon plumierii): a comparison of two populations along the west coast of Florida. Bulletin Marine Science, 76(1). 73-93.
PITT J.M.; TROTT T.M.; LUCKHURST B.E. 2010 Bluestriped grunt (Haemulon sciurus) in Bermuda: Age, growth, and reproduction studies. 62nd Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, Cumana, Venezuela. p. 5.
POTTS J.C. 2000 Population assessment of two stocks of white grunt, Haemulon plumieri, from the southeastern coast of the United States. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-SEFSC-442, 67p.
POTTS J.C.; MANOOCH C.S. 2001 Differences in the age and growth of white grunt (Haemulon plumierii) from North Carolina and South Carolina compared with southeast Florida. Bulletin Marine Science, 68(1), 1-12.
RANDALL J.E. 1967 Food habits of reef fishes of the West Indies. Studies in Tropical Oceanography, 5: 665Â847.
RICKER W.E. 1975 Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Technical Report Bulletin 191, Bulletin Fisheries Research Board Canada. 382 pp.
RUSS G.R.; ALCALA, A.C. 1989 Effects of intense fishing pressure on an assemblage of coral reef fishes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 56, 13-27.
SECOR D.H.; DEAN J.M.; LABAN E.H. 1992 Otolith removal and preparation for microstructural examination. In: STEVENSON D.K. and CAMPANA S.E. Otolith microstructure examination and analysis. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. p. 19-57.
SHINOZAKI-MENDES R.A.; SANTANDER-NETO J.; SILVA J.R.F.; HAZIN F.H.V. 2013a Gonad maturation of Haemulon plumierii (Teleostei: Haemulidae) in Ceará state, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 73(2), 383-390.
SHINOZAKI-MENDES R.A.; SANTANDER-NETO J.; SILVA J.R.F.; HAZIN F.H.V. 2013b Reproductive biology of Haemulon plumierii (Teleostei: Haemulidae) in Ceará state, Northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology 73(2), 391-396.
SMITH C.L. 1997 National Audubon Society field guide to tropical marine fishes of the Caribbean, the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, the Bahamas, and Bermuda. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1997. 720 pp.
TULEVECH S.M. and RESKSIEK C.W. 1994 Acoustic tracking of adult white grunt, Haemulon plumieri, in Puerto Rico and Florida. Fisheries Research, 19(3-4), 301-319.
ZAR J.H. 2010 Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall. 944 pp.
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2018-12-26
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Artigo científico
