AVALIAÇÃO SAZONAL DO FATOR DE CONDIÇÃO EM UMA ASSEMBLEIA DE PEIXES DA ZONA DE ARREBENTAÇÃO NO SUDESTE DO BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.3.453Palavras-chave:
abundí¢ncia, estaçíµes, demersal, juvenis, nerítico, temperaturaResumo
A zona de arrebentação é um ambiente altamente diní¢mico, sujeito a flutuações sazonais que podem impor restrições ao desenvolvimento de peixes juvenis. O fator de condição alométrico (K) fornece um valor de ‘bem-estar’ para peixes, usado para comparar populações sob diferentes condições ambientais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito da sazonalidade sobre o K de peixes juvenis da zona de arrebentação. Durante dois anos, os valores de K para as principais espécies de peixes foram analisados. A temperatura e abundí¢ncia também foram avaliadas. Nós comparamos os dados entre as estações fria e quente para testar o efeito da sazonalidade. Foram coletados 955 indivíduos, totalizando 20 espécies. Apesar da instabilidade da zona de arrebentação, a maioria das espécies demostraram um K estável independentemente da estação. Verificamos que o K para os neríticos, Atherinella blackburni, Mugil brevirostris, Trachinotus carolinus e Trachinotus goodei não variam. Apenas o demersal Menticirrhus littoralis apresentou o K mais baixo na estação quente, coincidindo com a maior temperatura da água. Nós sugerimos que a zona de arrebentação oferece condições para o desenvolvimento dos peixes juvenis ao longo do ano e reforçamos a importí¢ncia deste ambiente como berçário.
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