INFLUíÅ NCIA DE ABRIGOS NA CRIAÇÃO DA GAROUPA-VERDADEIRA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.3.473Palavras-chave:
Epinephelus marginatus, enriquecimento ambiental, desempenho zootécnico, maricultura, aquiculturaResumo
O enriquecimento ambiental pode ser uma ferramenta importante para melhorar o desempenho produtivo da garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a preferência por abrigos e o efeito da disponibilidade de abrigos sobre o desempenho produtivo de juvenis de garoupa-verdadeira em sistema de recirculação de água salgada. Foram realizados dois ensaios, o primeiro para determinar a preferência por diferentes tipos de abrigos (pedras, tijolos e tubos de PVC de diferentes cores) e o segundo sobre o uso de abrigos, com três tratamentos (T1 = sem abrigo; T2 = um abrigo por peixe e T3 = dois abrigos por peixe). A garoupaverdadeira mostrou preferência por abrigos de tubos de PVC de cor marrom. O uso de abrigos favoreceu um melhor desempenho produtivo da espécie em sistemas de recirculação de água salgada.
Referências
Andrade, A.B.; Machado, L. F.; Hostim-silva, M.; Barreiros, J.P. 2003.Reproductive biology of the dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 46(3):373-382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-89132003000300009
Barreto, R. E.; Carvalho, G.; Arantes, G.; Volpato, G. L. 2011. The aggressive behavior of Nile tilapia introduced into novel environments with variation in enrichment. Zoology, 114(1): 53-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2010.09.001
Benhaí¯m, D.; Leblanc, C. A.; Lucas, G. 2009. Impact of a new artificial shelter on Arctic charr (Salvelinus salpinus, L.) behaviour and culture performance during the endogenous feeding period. Aquaculture,295(1): 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.06.024
Cunha, M.E.; Re, P.; Quental-Ferreira, H.; Gavaia, P.J.; Pousão Ferreira, P.2013. Larval and juvenile development of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus reared in mesocosms. Journal of Fish Biology, 83(4): 448í 465. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12180
Eissa, N.; Wang, H. 2016. Transcriptional stress responses to environmental and husbandry stressors in aquaculture species. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(1): 61-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12081
Finstad, A. G.; Einum, S.; Forseth, T.; Ugedal, O. 2007. Shelter availability affects behaviour, size-dependent and mean growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon. Freshwater Biology, 52(9): 1710-1718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01799.x
Galhardo, L.; Oliveira, R. 2006. Bem-estar animal: um conceito legítimo para peixes? Revista de Etologia, 8(1): 51-61.
Gwak, W.S. 2003. Effects of shelter on growth and survival in ageâ€Â0 black sea bass, Centropristis striata (L.). Aquaculture Research, 34(15): 1387-1390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2003.00956.x
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. Disponível em: <http://www.iucnredlist.org>. Acessado em: 10 mai. 2018.
Kerber, C.E.; Sanches, E.G.; Santiago, M.; Luque, J.L. 2011. First record of Neobenedenia melleni (Monogenea: Capsalidae) in sea-farmed cobia (Rachycentron canadum) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 20(4): 331-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612011000400013
Kerber, C.E.; Azevedo Silva, H.K.; Santos, P.A.; Sanches, E.G. 2012. Reproduction and larviculture of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) in Brazil. Journal of Agricultural and Science Technology, 2: 229-234.
Kristiansen, T.S.; Ferní¶, A.; Holm, J.C.; Privitera, L.; Bakke, S.; Fosseidengen, J.E. 2004. Swimming behaviour as an indicator of low growth rate and imopaired welfare in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared at three stocking densities. Aquaculture, 230(2): 137-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00436-8
Lupatsch, I.; Santos, G.A.; Shcrama, J.W.; Verreth, J.A.J. 2010. Effect of stocking density and feeding level on energy expenditure and stress responsiveness in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture, 298(4): 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.11.007
Machado, L.F.; Andrade, A.B.; Hostimí Silva, M.; Barreiros, J.P. 2003. Habitat use by the juvenile dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus and relative abundance, in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 6(4): 133-138.
Martins, C.I.; Galhardo, L.; Noble, C.; Damsgí¥rd, B.; Spedicato, M.T.; Zupa,W.; Beauchaud, M.; Kulczykowska, E.; Massabuau, J.; Carter, T.; Planellas, S.R.; Kristiansen, T. 2012. Behavioural indicators of welfare in farmed fish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(1): 17-41.
Ní¤slund, J.; Johnsson, J.I. 2016. Environmental enrichment for fish in captive environments: effects of physical structures and substrates. Fish and Fisheries, 17(1): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12088
Ramos, F.M.; Sanches, E.G.; Fujimoto, R.; Cottens, K.F.; Cerqueira, V.R.2012. Crescimento de juvenis da garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus submetidos a diferentes dietas. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 38(1): 81-88.
Ramos, F.M.; Recuero, L.B.; Silva, T.V.N.; Fujimoto, R.Y.; Lee, J.T.; Torres, M.F. 2013. Shelter selection in the Amazonian zebra pleco, Hypancistrus zebra Isbrucker & Nijissen, 1991 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): requirements in rearing conditions. Journal of Applyed Ichthyology, 29(3): 927-929. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12176
Roberts, L.J.; Taylor, J.; De Leaniz, C. 2011. Environmental enrichment reduces maladaptive risk-taking behavior in salmon reared for conservation. Biological Conservation, 144(7): 1972-1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.04.017
Roumbedakis, K.; Marchiori, N.C.; Paseto, Á.; Gonçalves, E.L.T.; Luque, J.L.; Cepeda, P.B.; Sanches, E.G.; Martins, M.L. 2013. Parasite fauna of wild and cultured dusky-grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) from Ubatuba, Southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 73(4): 871-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-
69842013000400025
Salvanes, A.G.V.; Braithwaite, V.A. 2005. Exposure to variable spatial information in the early rearing environment generates asymmetries in social interactions in cod (Gadus morhua). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 59(2): 250-259.
Salvanes, A.G.V.; Moberg, O.; Ebbesson, L.O.; Nilsen, T.O.; Jensen, K.H.; Braithwaite, V.A. 2013. Environmental enrichment promotes neural plasticity and cognitive ability in fish. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 280(1767): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1331
Sanches, E.G.; Oliveira, I.R.; Serralheiro, P.C. 2009. Crioconservação do sêmen da garoupa-verdadera Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (Teleostei, Serranidae). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 35(3): 389-399.Sanches, E.G.; Oliveira, I.R.; Serralheiro, P.C.S.; Cerqueira, V.R. 2013.Cryopreservation of mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis) sperm. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 85(3): 1083-1091. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652013005000047
Sanches, E.G.; Silva, F.C.; Leite, J.R.; Silva, P.K.A.; Kerber, C.E.; Santos, P.A. 2014. A incorporação de óleo de peixe na dieta pode melhorar o desempenho da garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus? Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(2): 147-155.
Souza, R.S.R.; Annunciacão, W.F.; Lins, S.M.; Sanches, E.G; Martins,M.L.; Tsuzuki, M.Y. 2014. Can barber goby Elacatinus figaro control Neobenedenia melleni infections on dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus? Aquaculture Research, 45(4) 619í 628. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12002
Strand, D.A.; Utne-Palm, A.C.; Jakobsen, P.J.; Braithwaite, V.A.; Jensen, K. H.; Salvanes, A.G. 2010. Enrichment promotes learning in fish.Marine Ecology Progress Series, 412(2): 273-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08682
Teng, S.K.; Chua, T.E. 1979. Use of artificial hides to increase the stocking density and production of estuary grouper, Epinephelus salmoides Maxwell, reared in floating net cages. Aquaculture, 16(2): 219-232.https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(79)90110-8
Volpato, G.L.; Gonçalves-de-Freitas, E.; Fernandes-de-Castilho, M. 2007. Insights into the concept of fish welfare. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 75(2): 165-171. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao075165
Wocher, H.; Harsanyi, A.; Schwarz F.J. 2011. Husbandry conditions in burbot (Lota lota L.): Impact of shelter availability and stocking density on growth and behavior. Aquaculture, 315(3): 340-347.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.051.
Barreto, R. E.; Carvalho, G.; Arantes, G.; Volpato, G. L. 2011. The aggressive behavior of Nile tilapia introduced into novel environments with variation in enrichment. Zoology, 114(1): 53-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.zool.2010.09.001
Benhaí¯m, D.; Leblanc, C. A.; Lucas, G. 2009. Impact of a new artificial shelter on Arctic charr (Salvelinus salpinus, L.) behaviour and culture performance during the endogenous feeding period. Aquaculture,295(1): 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.06.024
Cunha, M.E.; Re, P.; Quental-Ferreira, H.; Gavaia, P.J.; Pousão Ferreira, P.2013. Larval and juvenile development of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus reared in mesocosms. Journal of Fish Biology, 83(4): 448í 465. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12180
Eissa, N.; Wang, H. 2016. Transcriptional stress responses to environmental and husbandry stressors in aquaculture species. Reviews in Aquaculture, 8(1): 61-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12081
Finstad, A. G.; Einum, S.; Forseth, T.; Ugedal, O. 2007. Shelter availability affects behaviour, size-dependent and mean growth of juvenile Atlantic salmon. Freshwater Biology, 52(9): 1710-1718. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2007.01799.x
Galhardo, L.; Oliveira, R. 2006. Bem-estar animal: um conceito legítimo para peixes? Revista de Etologia, 8(1): 51-61.
Gwak, W.S. 2003. Effects of shelter on growth and survival in ageâ€Â0 black sea bass, Centropristis striata (L.). Aquaculture Research, 34(15): 1387-1390. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2109.2003.00956.x
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017. Disponível em: <http://www.iucnredlist.org>. Acessado em: 10 mai. 2018.
Kerber, C.E.; Sanches, E.G.; Santiago, M.; Luque, J.L. 2011. First record of Neobenedenia melleni (Monogenea: Capsalidae) in sea-farmed cobia (Rachycentron canadum) in Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária, 20(4): 331-333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612011000400013
Kerber, C.E.; Azevedo Silva, H.K.; Santos, P.A.; Sanches, E.G. 2012. Reproduction and larviculture of dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) in Brazil. Journal of Agricultural and Science Technology, 2: 229-234.
Kristiansen, T.S.; Ferní¶, A.; Holm, J.C.; Privitera, L.; Bakke, S.; Fosseidengen, J.E. 2004. Swimming behaviour as an indicator of low growth rate and imopaired welfare in Atlantic halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) reared at three stocking densities. Aquaculture, 230(2): 137-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00436-8
Lupatsch, I.; Santos, G.A.; Shcrama, J.W.; Verreth, J.A.J. 2010. Effect of stocking density and feeding level on energy expenditure and stress responsiveness in European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax. Aquaculture, 298(4): 245-250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.11.007
Machado, L.F.; Andrade, A.B.; Hostimí Silva, M.; Barreiros, J.P. 2003. Habitat use by the juvenile dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus and relative abundance, in Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, 6(4): 133-138.
Martins, C.I.; Galhardo, L.; Noble, C.; Damsgí¥rd, B.; Spedicato, M.T.; Zupa,W.; Beauchaud, M.; Kulczykowska, E.; Massabuau, J.; Carter, T.; Planellas, S.R.; Kristiansen, T. 2012. Behavioural indicators of welfare in farmed fish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 38(1): 17-41.
Ní¤slund, J.; Johnsson, J.I. 2016. Environmental enrichment for fish in captive environments: effects of physical structures and substrates. Fish and Fisheries, 17(1): 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12088
Ramos, F.M.; Sanches, E.G.; Fujimoto, R.; Cottens, K.F.; Cerqueira, V.R.2012. Crescimento de juvenis da garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus submetidos a diferentes dietas. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 38(1): 81-88.
Ramos, F.M.; Recuero, L.B.; Silva, T.V.N.; Fujimoto, R.Y.; Lee, J.T.; Torres, M.F. 2013. Shelter selection in the Amazonian zebra pleco, Hypancistrus zebra Isbrucker & Nijissen, 1991 (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): requirements in rearing conditions. Journal of Applyed Ichthyology, 29(3): 927-929. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12176
Roberts, L.J.; Taylor, J.; De Leaniz, C. 2011. Environmental enrichment reduces maladaptive risk-taking behavior in salmon reared for conservation. Biological Conservation, 144(7): 1972-1979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.04.017
Roumbedakis, K.; Marchiori, N.C.; Paseto, Á.; Gonçalves, E.L.T.; Luque, J.L.; Cepeda, P.B.; Sanches, E.G.; Martins, M.L. 2013. Parasite fauna of wild and cultured dusky-grouper Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) from Ubatuba, Southeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 73(4): 871-878. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-
69842013000400025
Salvanes, A.G.V.; Braithwaite, V.A. 2005. Exposure to variable spatial information in the early rearing environment generates asymmetries in social interactions in cod (Gadus morhua). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 59(2): 250-259.
Salvanes, A.G.V.; Moberg, O.; Ebbesson, L.O.; Nilsen, T.O.; Jensen, K.H.; Braithwaite, V.A. 2013. Environmental enrichment promotes neural plasticity and cognitive ability in fish. Proceeding of the Royal Society B, 280(1767): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1331
Sanches, E.G.; Oliveira, I.R.; Serralheiro, P.C. 2009. Crioconservação do sêmen da garoupa-verdadera Epinephelus marginatus (Lowe, 1834) (Teleostei, Serranidae). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 35(3): 389-399.Sanches, E.G.; Oliveira, I.R.; Serralheiro, P.C.S.; Cerqueira, V.R. 2013.Cryopreservation of mutton snapper (Lutjanus analis) sperm. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 85(3): 1083-1091. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0001-37652013005000047
Sanches, E.G.; Silva, F.C.; Leite, J.R.; Silva, P.K.A.; Kerber, C.E.; Santos, P.A. 2014. A incorporação de óleo de peixe na dieta pode melhorar o desempenho da garoupa-verdadeira Epinephelus marginatus? Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 40(2): 147-155.
Souza, R.S.R.; Annunciacão, W.F.; Lins, S.M.; Sanches, E.G; Martins,M.L.; Tsuzuki, M.Y. 2014. Can barber goby Elacatinus figaro control Neobenedenia melleni infections on dusky grouper Epinephelus marginatus? Aquaculture Research, 45(4) 619í 628. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.12002
Strand, D.A.; Utne-Palm, A.C.; Jakobsen, P.J.; Braithwaite, V.A.; Jensen, K. H.; Salvanes, A.G. 2010. Enrichment promotes learning in fish.Marine Ecology Progress Series, 412(2): 273-282. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps08682
Teng, S.K.; Chua, T.E. 1979. Use of artificial hides to increase the stocking density and production of estuary grouper, Epinephelus salmoides Maxwell, reared in floating net cages. Aquaculture, 16(2): 219-232.https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(79)90110-8
Volpato, G.L.; Gonçalves-de-Freitas, E.; Fernandes-de-Castilho, M. 2007. Insights into the concept of fish welfare. Diseases of Aquatic Organisms, 75(2): 165-171. https://doi.org/10.3354/dao075165
Wocher, H.; Harsanyi, A.; Schwarz F.J. 2011. Husbandry conditions in burbot (Lota lota L.): Impact of shelter availability and stocking density on growth and behavior. Aquaculture, 315(3): 340-347.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2011.01.051.
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2019-09-02
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Artigo científico
