EFICÁCIA ANESTÉSICA DO PETRÓLEO E DO 2-FENOXIETANOL NO PEIXE DO DOUTOR, <i>Garra rufa</i> (HECKEL, 1843)

Autores

  • Baki Aydın Akdeniz University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-1060
  • Süleyman Akhan Akdeniz University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture
  • Erkan GümüÅŸ Akdeniz University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture
  • Mehmet í–zbaÅŸ Akdeniz University, Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.4.506

Palavras-chave:

anesthetic agent, anesthesia, induction time, recovery time, essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllus

Resumo

Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a eficácia anestésica do óleo de cravo e do 2-fenoxietanol em peixes medicinais (Garra rufa) em duas diferentes temperaturas da água. Os peixes (1,2 ± 0,2 g de peso médio) foram expostos a 25, 50, 75 e 100 μL L-1 de óleo de cravo e 100, 200, 300, 400 e 500 μL L-1 de 2-fenoxietanol a 15 e 25 ° C. temperatura da água e os tempos de indução e recuperação foram investigados. Os resultados mostraram que os tempos de indução e recuperação nos peixes medicinais foram significativamente afetados pelas concentrações de óleo de cravo e 2-fenoxietanol, bem como pela temperatura da água. A interação de concentração e temperatura da água em todos os tempos de estágio de indução foi significativa no óleo de cravo. Concentração de efeito interativa significativa e temperatura no tempo de recuperação foram encontradas para cada agente anestésico. O tempo de indução diminuiu significativamente com o aumento da concentração de ambos os agentes anestésicos a 15 e 25 ° C da temperatura da água. As menores concentrações efetivas que produziram indução dentro de 3 min e recuperação dentro de 5 min foram 50-75 μL L-1 de óleo de cravo e 300 μL L-1 de 2-fenoxietanol em 15 e 25 ° C respectivamente para peixes medicinais. Os resultados também indicaram que o óleo de cravo-da-í­­ndia era eficaz em concentrações 4 vezes menores do que o 2-fenoxietanol, mas a recuperação foi maior do que o 2-fenoxietanol. Estes resultados sugerem que o óleo de cravo e o 2-fenoxietanol eram anestésicos eficazes e poderiam ser usados como agentes anestésicos em peixes medicinais.

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Publicado

2019-11-27

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Artigo cientí­fico