CAPTURA DE AGULHí-ES PELA PESCA RECREATIVA OCEÂNICA NO BANCO ROYAL CHARLOTTE, BAHIA, BRASIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.4.600Palavras-chave:
blue marlin, white marlin, sailfish, recreational fishery, offshore fisheryResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a pesca esportiva oceí¢nica no Banco Royal Charlotte, no estado da Bahia. Foram utilizados apenas os dados de uma operadora de pesca esportiva oceí¢nica sediada no município de Canavieiras, no sul da Bahia, para o período de 2012 a 2017. Ao todo, 103 exemplares de peixes foram capturados e devolvidos ao mar durante este período, pertencendo í s seguintes espécies: Makaira nigricans, Kajikia albida e Istiophorus platypterus. As operações de pesca ocorreram de outubro a março, com a maior captura em número em dezembro (56,3%). A maior captura foi registrada em 2013, com 39 indivíduos. A captura por unidade de esforço variou de 1,0 a 1,4 peixes por saída, com o maior valor observado em dezembro. Os dados aqui apresentados, embora parciais, podem ajudar a criar um cenário estratégico para o setor, juntamente com dados de outros setores da pesca (artesanal, industrial, de subsistência e científica).
Referências
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Amorim, A.F.; Andrade, H.A.; Lins, J.E. 2006. Assessment of billfish abundance based on Brazilian sport fishing catches. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 659-666.
Amorim, A.F.; Arfelli, C.A. 2003. Review of white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) fishery biology off southern Brazilian coast. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, 55(2): 467-474.
Arocha, F.; Ortiz, M. 2006a. Sailfish. Field Manual. Chapter 2.1.8.1. Madrid, Spain: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. pp.143-156. Available at: <https://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Manual/CH2/2_1_8_1_SAI_ENG.pdf> Accessed: Jul. 01, 2020.
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ICCAT í International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. 2018. Report of the 2018 ICCAT blue marlin stock assessment meeting. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 75(5): 813-888.
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Kitchell, J.F.; Martell, S.J.D.; Walters, C.J.; Jesen, O.P.; Kaplanl, I.C.; Walters, J.; Essington, T.E.; Boggs, C.H. 2006. Billfishes in an ecosystem context. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 669-682.
Lotze, H.K.; Lenihan, H.S.; Bourque, B.J.; Bradbury, R.H.; Cooke, R.G.; Kay, M.C.; Kidwell, S.M.; Kirby, M.X.; Peterson, C.H.; Jackson, J.B.C. 2006. Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science, 312(5781): 1806-1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1128035.
Mourato, B.L.; Hazin, H.; Travassos, P.; Hazin, F.; Amorim, A.F. 2018. Assessing blue marlin catch rates based on Brazilian sport fishing tournaments (1996-2018), using a generalized linear model with Tweedie distribution. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 75(5): 889-898.
Mourato, B.L.; Hazin, H.; Hazin, F.; Carvalho, F.; Amorim, A.F. 2016. Assessing Atlantic sailfish catch rates based on Brazilian sport fishing tournaments (1996-2014). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 42(3): 625-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p625.
NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019. Avaliable at: <https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/laws-and-policies/billfish-conservation-act>. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2020.
Pauly, D.; Christensen, V.; Guénette, S.; Pitcher, T.J.; Sumaila, U.R.; Walters, C.J.; Watson, R.; Zeller, D. 2002. Towards sustainability in world fisheries. Nature, 418: 689-695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01017.
Pimenta, E.G. 2011. Esporte, ciência e lazer. A sustentabilidade da pesca esportiva oceí¢nica brasileira (1993-2011). In: Motta, A.; Terra, R. (Orgs.). Esporte, lazer e políticas públicas na região dos lagos. Rio de Janeiro: Ventura. 102p.
Pinheiro, P.B. 2010. Biologia dos agulhões negro (Makaira nigricans Lacepéde, 1802) e branco (Tetrapturus albidus Poey, 1860) capturados no Oceano Atlí¢ntico Sul e Equatorial. Recife. 145f. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco). Available at: <https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/8390/1/arquivo434_1.pdf>. Accessed: Feb. 07, 2019.
Punt, A.E.; Su, N.J.; Sun, C.L. 2014. Assessing billfish stocks: A review of current methods and some future directions. Fisheries Research, 166: 103-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.07.016.
Punt, A.E.; Graves, J.E.; Pepperell, J.; Prince, E.D. 2015. Special Issue: Proceedings of the 5th International Billfish Symposium. Preface. Fisheries Research, 166: 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.006.
SEI í Superintendência de Estudos Econômicos e Sociais da Bahia. 2012. Available from: <http://www.sei.ba.gov.br/>. Access on: Apr. 4, 2020.
Venerus, L.A.; Cedrola, P.V. 2017. Review of marine recreational fisheries regulations in Argentina. Marine Policy, 81: 202-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.03.007.
Amorim, A.F.; Pimenta, E.G.; Rezende, M.F.; Arfelli, C.A. 2012. Projeto Marlin Sustentabilidade da pesca esportiva oceí¢nica brasileira (1979-2010). Ação Ergonômica. Revista Brasileira de Ergonomia, 7(1): 20-30.
Amorim, A.F.; Andrade, H.A.; Lins, J.E. 2006. Assessment of billfish abundance based on Brazilian sport fishing catches. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 659-666.
Amorim, A.F.; Arfelli, C.A. 2003. Review of white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) fishery biology off southern Brazilian coast. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, 55(2): 467-474.
Arocha, F.; Ortiz, M. 2006a. Sailfish. Field Manual. Chapter 2.1.8.1. Madrid, Spain: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. pp.143-156. Available at: <https://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Manual/CH2/2_1_8_1_SAI_ENG.pdf> Accessed: Jul. 01, 2020.
Arocha, F.; Ortiz, M. 2006b. Blue marlin. Field Manual. Chapter 2.1.6. Madrid, Spain: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. pp.113-127. Available at: <https://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Manual/CH2/2_1_6_BUM_ENG.pdf>. Accessed: Jul. 01, 2020.
Brasil, 2005. Instrução Normativa. Secretaria Especial de Aquicultura e Pesca/ Presidência da República, n. 12, de 14 de julho de 2005. Brasília, DF.
Carrião, S.M. 2015. Análise da pesca esportiva oceí¢nica de peixes-de-bico (Istiophoridae) no Brasil. São Paulo. 146f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Instituto de Pesca, APTA). Available at: <https://www.pesca.sp.gov.br/educacao/pos-graduacao/dissertacoes-defendidas/category/14-ano-2015>. Accessed: Feb. 07, 2019.
Cooke, S.J.; Cowx, I.G. 2006. Contrasting recreational and commercial fishing: searching for common issues to promote unified conservation of fisheries resources and aquatic environments. Biological Conservation, 128(1): 93-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2005.09.019.
Font, T.; Lloret, J. 2014. Biological and ecological impacts derived from recreational fishing in Mediterranean coastal areas. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 22(1): 73-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641262.2013.823907.
Freire, K.M.F.; Sumaila, U.R.; Pauly, D.; Adelino, G. 2018. The offshore recreational fisheries of northeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 46(4): 765-778.
Freire, K.M.F.; Sumaila, U.R. 2019. Economic potential of the Brazilian marine recreational fishery. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 45(1): 1-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.1.412.
Froese, R.; Pauly, D. 2019. FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. Version (12/2019). [online] URL: <www.fishbase.org>
Goodyear, C.P.; Arocha, F.; Prince, E.D. 2003. Size composition of the white marlin catch. International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, 55(2), 603-612. Available at: <http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.455.3267&rep=rep1&type=pdf>. Accessed: Jul. 01, 2020.
Hilborn, R.; Branch, T.A.; Ernst, B.; Magnusson, A.; Minte-Vera, C.V.; Scheuerell, M.D.; Valero, J.L. 2003. State of the world’s fisheries. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 28: 359-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.28.050302.105509.
Hooligan, J. 2013. White marlin. ICCAT Manual. Chapter 2.1.7. Tunas, Madrid: International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. p. 6-15. Available at: <https://www.iccat.int/Documents/SCRS/Manual/CH2/2_1_7_WHM_ENG.pdf>. Accessed: Jul. 01, 2020.
ICMBio í Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. 2018. Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção: Volume I. Brasília, DF: ICMBio/MMA. 492p.
IBGE í Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2010. Available at: <https://cidades.ibge.gov.br/brasil/ba/canavieiras/panorama>. Accessed: Apr. 04, 2020.
ICCAT í International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. 2018. Report of the 2018 ICCAT blue marlin stock assessment meeting. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 75(5): 813-888.
ICCAT í International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas. 2019. Report of the 2019 ICCAT white marlin stock assessment meeting. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 76(4): 1-58.
Kitchell, J.F.; Martell, S.J.D.; Walters, C.J.; Jesen, O.P.; Kaplanl, I.C.; Walters, J.; Essington, T.E.; Boggs, C.H. 2006. Billfishes in an ecosystem context. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 669-682.
Lotze, H.K.; Lenihan, H.S.; Bourque, B.J.; Bradbury, R.H.; Cooke, R.G.; Kay, M.C.; Kidwell, S.M.; Kirby, M.X.; Peterson, C.H.; Jackson, J.B.C. 2006. Depletion, degradation, and recovery potential of estuaries and coastal seas. Science, 312(5781): 1806-1809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1128035.
Mourato, B.L.; Hazin, H.; Travassos, P.; Hazin, F.; Amorim, A.F. 2018. Assessing blue marlin catch rates based on Brazilian sport fishing tournaments (1996-2018), using a generalized linear model with Tweedie distribution. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 75(5): 889-898.
Mourato, B.L.; Hazin, H.; Hazin, F.; Carvalho, F.; Amorim, A.F. 2016. Assessing Atlantic sailfish catch rates based on Brazilian sport fishing tournaments (1996-2014). Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 42(3): 625-634. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p625.
NOAA - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 2019. Avaliable at: <https://www.fisheries.noaa.gov/national/laws-and-policies/billfish-conservation-act>. Accessed: Oct. 25, 2020.
Pauly, D.; Christensen, V.; Guénette, S.; Pitcher, T.J.; Sumaila, U.R.; Walters, C.J.; Watson, R.; Zeller, D. 2002. Towards sustainability in world fisheries. Nature, 418: 689-695. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01017.
Pimenta, E.G. 2011. Esporte, ciência e lazer. A sustentabilidade da pesca esportiva oceí¢nica brasileira (1993-2011). In: Motta, A.; Terra, R. (Orgs.). Esporte, lazer e políticas públicas na região dos lagos. Rio de Janeiro: Ventura. 102p.
Pinheiro, P.B. 2010. Biologia dos agulhões negro (Makaira nigricans Lacepéde, 1802) e branco (Tetrapturus albidus Poey, 1860) capturados no Oceano Atlí¢ntico Sul e Equatorial. Recife. 145f. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Federal de Pernambuco). Available at: <https://repositorio.ufpe.br/bitstream/123456789/8390/1/arquivo434_1.pdf>. Accessed: Feb. 07, 2019.
Punt, A.E.; Su, N.J.; Sun, C.L. 2014. Assessing billfish stocks: A review of current methods and some future directions. Fisheries Research, 166: 103-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2014.07.016.
Punt, A.E.; Graves, J.E.; Pepperell, J.; Prince, E.D. 2015. Special Issue: Proceedings of the 5th International Billfish Symposium. Preface. Fisheries Research, 166: 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2015.02.006.
SEI í Superintendência de Estudos Econômicos e Sociais da Bahia. 2012. Available from: <http://www.sei.ba.gov.br/>. Access on: Apr. 4, 2020.
Venerus, L.A.; Cedrola, P.V. 2017. Review of marine recreational fisheries regulations in Argentina. Marine Policy, 81: 202-210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2017.03.007.
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2021-03-27
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Nota científica (Short Communication)
