Aplicação da tecnologia de bioflocos na larvicultura do zebrafish (Danio rerio)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.50.e882Palavras-chave:
Amônia, Alimento vivo, Reaproveitamento de água, NutrienteResumo
O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar diferentes estratégias de adição de biofloco na larvicultura de zebrafish (Danio rerio), avaliando o crescimento e os parâmetros bioquímicos. Três tratamentos foram utilizados: adição de 200 mL de biofloco uma vez no início do ensaio (O1), adição de 100 mL de biofloco a cada sete dias (1W) e adição de 100 mL de biofloco a cada quatro dias (2W). Os tratamentos 1W e 2W também receberam 200 mL de biofloco no início do ensaio. Em relação à qualidade da água, a diferença ocorreu na concentração de sólidos suspensos totais, pois o tratamento 2W teve maior concentração no fim do experimento (127,6 ± 24,3 mg·L-1). Ao final do ensaio, o peso final, a sobrevivência e a porcentagem de juvenis e larvas não apresentaram diferença entre os tratamentos. Entretanto, no tratamento O1, os peixes apresentaram maior comprimento total (11,93 ± 0,45 mm) do que no tratamento 2W. Os juvenis possuíram menor concentração de tiois não proteicos e maior substâncias reativas ao ácido tiobarbitúrico no tratamento 2W. Assim, o sistema de bioflocos pode ser uma alternativa à larvicultura de zebrafish sem utilizar alimento vivo, e a adição de bioflocos uma vez (O1) no início da larvicultura proporciona bons resultados de crescimento e sobrevivência.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Gabriel Bernardes Martins, Bernar Oliveira, Fernanda Rodrigues Goulart Ferrigolo, Alexandra Pretto, Carlos Frederico Ceccon Lanes
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