Metanálise de razões 87Sr/86Sr em otólitos para estabelecer limiares para determinar o movimento de peixes

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2023.49.e832

Palavras-chave:

Peixes migratórios, Área de vida de peixes, Isótopos de estrôncio, Geoquímica, Peixe reofílico

Resumo

Dados não publicados em conjunto com revisão da literatura foram combinados para testar a hipótese de que existe um padrão para classificar peixes como “migradores” ou “residentes” de acordo com a variabilidade nas proporções de isótopos de estrôncio ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr) em otólitos em função das assinaturas isotópicas ambientais. A variabilidade nas razões de Sr encontradas nos otólitos dos espécimes de peixes como porcentagem da variabilidade ambiental isotópica foi utilizada para determinar a intensidade do movimento em uma determinada área de estudo (índice POEVSri). Uma meta-análise clássica e uma regressão frequentista foram aplicadas para obter um modelo logístico para descrever o padrão. A meta-análise retornou um POEVSri limite de 28,95% para indivíduos sedentários, e o modelo logístico demonstra alta probabilidade de migração para índices POEVSri superiores a 32%. Há um gradiente de probabilidades de movimento no intervalo de POEVSri entre 8 e 32%, com cada classe tendo probabilidades iguais quando POEVSri é de aproximadamente 20%. Quanto à aplicabilidade para estudos futuros, se aspectos como amostragem espacial e sazonal suficiente da água forem abordados, o modelo fornece dois limites diferentes para os peixes: “movers” a priori são aqueles com POEVSri ≥ 32%, e os peixes residentes têm POEVSri ≤ 8%.

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2023-12-28

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Artigo cientí­fico