Distribuição do agulhão negro no Atlí¢ntico Sul e Equatorial e potencial de estratégia de manejo espacial
Palavras-chave:
GAMM, Makaira nigricans, fechamento de áreas, áreas protegidasResumo
O presente trabalho teve como objetivo testar simulações de fechamentos de áreas de pesca para Makaira nigricans. Foram utilizados os Modelos Aditivos Generalizados, com dados de pesca e de variáveis ambientais para determinar a interferência destes fatores na Captura por Unidade de Esforço (CPUE) do agulhão-negro. O modelo final explicou 40% da variabilidade da CPUE, com maiores registros até 50 m de profundidade e temperatura entre 27°C e 29°C. A predição espacial anual demonstrou haver uma área com CPUE mais expressiva na porção central do Atlí¢ntico Sul. Constatou-se também heterogeneidade espacial na CPUE do agulhão-negro durante os meses do ano, com uma variação sazonal bem definida, principalmente no 1° e 4° trimestres. Portanto, duas áreas foram escolhidas para as simulações de fechamentos (A1: 15°-20°S/25°-30°W e A2: 20°-25°S/30°-35°W). A redução das capturas de agulhão-negro não afetou, na mesma proporção, as capturas da espécie-alvo (espadarte).
Referências
AMORIM, A.F.; ARFELLI, C.A.; ANTERO-SILVA,J.N.; FAGUNDES, L.; COSTA, F.E.S.; ASSUMPÇÃO, R. 1998 Blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) and white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus) caught off the Brazilian coast. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 47(1): 163-184.
AUGUSTIN, N.H.; TRENKEL, V.M.; WOOD, S.N.;LORANCE, P. 2013 Space-time modeling of blue
ling for fisheries stock management. Environmetrics, 24(2): 109-119.
BOLKER, M.B.; BROOKS, M.E.; CLARK, C.J.;GEANGE, S.W.; POULSEN, J.R.; STEVENS, M.H.H.; WHITE, J.S.S. 2008 Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(3):127-135.
DUNN, D.C.; BOUSTANY, A.M.; HALPIN, P.N.2011 Spatio-temporal management of fisheries
to reduce by-catch and increase fishing selectivity. Fish and Fisheries, 12(1): 110í 119.
DUNN, P.K. e SMYTH, G.K. 2005 Series evaluation of Tweedie exponential dispersion model densities. Statistics and Computing, 15(4): 267í 280.
FONTENEAU, A. 1998 Introduction aux problí¨mes des relations thons-environnement dans
l’Atlantique. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 50(1): 275-317.
FRÉDOU, T.; FRÉDOU, F.L.; HAZIN, F.H.V.;TRAVASSOS, P. 2012 Length composition and spatio-temporal distribution of blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 68(4):1524-1530.
GAME, E.T.; GRANTHAM, H.S.; HOBDAY, A.J.;PRESSEY, R.L.; LOMBARD, A.T.; BECKLEY,L.E.; GJERDE, K.; BUSTAMANTE, R.; POSSINGHAM, H.P.; RICHARDSON, A.J. 2009 Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(7): 360-369.
GONZÁLEZ-ANIA, L.V.; BROWN, C.A.; CORTÉS,E. 2001 Standardized catch rates for yellowfin
tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the 1992-1999 Gulf of Mexico longline fishery based upon observer
programs from Mexico and the United States. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT 52(1):
222-237.
GOODYEAR, C.P. 1999 An analysis of the possible utility of timeí area closures to minimize billfish
bycatch by U.S. pelagic longlines. Fishery Bulletin, 97(2): 243í 255.
GOODYEAR, C.P. 2002 Spatiotemporal distribution of longline cpue and sea surface temperature for atlantic marlins. Collective Volume Scientific Papers ICCAT, 54(3): 834-845.
GRANTHAM, H.S.; PETERSEN, S.L.; POSSINGHAM,H.P. 2008 Reducing bycatch in the South African
pelagic longline fishery: the utility of different approaches to fisheries closures. Endangered
Species Research, 5: 291-299.
GRAVES, J.E.; LUCKHURST, B.E.; PRINCE, E.D. 2002 An evaluation of pop-up satellite tags for
estimating postrelease survival of blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) from a recreational fishery.
Fishery Bulletin, 100(1): 134-142.
HAZIN, H.G.; MOURATO, B.; HAZIN, F.H.V.; CARVALHO, F.; FRÉDOU, T.; TRAVASSOS, P.; PACHECO, J.C. 2012 Standardized CPUE series of blue marlin and white marlin caught by brazilian tuna longline fisheries in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (1980-2010). Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, ICCAT, 68(4): 1531-1542.
HILBORN, R.; STOKES, K.; MAGUIRE, J.J.; SMITH, T.; BOTSFORD, L.W.; MANGEL, M.; ORENSANZ,
J.; PARMA, A.; RICE, J.; BELL, J.; COCHRANE, K.L; GARCIA, S.; HALL, S.J.; KIRKWOOD, G.P.; SAINSBURRY, K.; STEFANSSON, G.; WALTERS, C. 2004 When can marine reserves improve fisheries management? Ocean e Coastal Management, 47: 197í 205.
HYRENBACH, K.D.; FORNEY, K.A.; DAYTON, P.K.2000 Marine protected areas and ocean basin
management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine of Freshwater Ecosystems, 10: 437í 458.
HOBDAY, A.J. e HARTMANN, K. 2006 Near realtime spatial management based on habitat
predictions for a longline bycatch species. Fisheries Management Ecology,13(6): 365-380.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS. 2004 Informe del Comité Permanente de Investigación y Estadísticas. Madrid: ICCAT, 4-8/out/2004. p.78-85.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS.
2011 Informe de la sesión de evaluación del stock de aguja azul y reunión de preparación de datos de aguja blanca de 2011. Madrid: ICCAT, 25-29/abr./2011.21p.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS.
2013 Statistical Bulletin. Madrid: ICCAT, vol. 41, julho/2013. 184p.
KITCHELL, J.F.; MARTELL, S.J.D.; WALTERS, C.J.;JESEN, O.P.; KAPLANL, I.C.; WALTERS, J., ESSINGTON, T.E.; BOGGS, C.H. 2006 Billfishes in an Ecosystem Context. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 669-682.
MARRA, G. e WOOD, S.N. 2011 Practical variable selection for generalized additive models.
Computational Statistics e Data Analysis, 55: 2372-2387.
MURAWSKI, S.A. 1992 The challenges of finding solutions in multispecies fisheries. In:
SCHONING, R.W.; JACOBSON, R.W.; ALVERSON, D.L.; GENTLE, T.G.; AUYONG, J. (eds) Proceedings of the national industry bycatch workshop. Newport, 4í 6/Feb./1992. Seattle: Natural Resources Consultants. p.35í 45.
PRINCE, E.D. e GOODYEAR, C.P. 2006 Hypoxiabased habitat compression of tropical pelagic
fishes. Fishery Oceanography, 15(6): 451-464.
PRINCE, E.D.; COWEN, R.K.; ORBESEN, E.S.;LUTHY, S.A.; LLOPIZ, J.K.; RICHARDSON, D.E.; SERAFY, J.E. 2005 Movements and spawning of white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus)and blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) off Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Fishery Bulletin,103(4): 659í 669.
ROBERTS, C.M.; HAWKINS, J.P.; GELL, F.R. 2005 The role of marine reserves in achieving
sustainable fisheries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360: 123-132.
SILVA, C.M.T. 2007 Biologia reprodutiva do Agulhão Negro (Makaira nigricans Lacépí¨de, 1803) no
Atlí¢ntico Oeste Tropical. Recife. 74p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal Rural de
Pernambuco, Recife). Disponível em:<http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php ?codArquivo=14> Acesso em: 20 out. 2013.TWEEDIE, M.C.K. 1984 An index which distinguishes between some important exponential families. In: GHOSH, J.K. e ROY, J. Statistics: Applications and New Directions. Proceedings of the Indian Statistical Institute Golden Jubilee International Conference. Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. p.579í 604
UEYANAGI, S.; KIKAWA, S.; UTO, M.; NISHIKAWA, Y. 1970 Distribution, spawning, and relative abundance of billfishes in the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, 3: 15-55.
AUGUSTIN, N.H.; TRENKEL, V.M.; WOOD, S.N.;LORANCE, P. 2013 Space-time modeling of blue
ling for fisheries stock management. Environmetrics, 24(2): 109-119.
BOLKER, M.B.; BROOKS, M.E.; CLARK, C.J.;GEANGE, S.W.; POULSEN, J.R.; STEVENS, M.H.H.; WHITE, J.S.S. 2008 Generalized linear mixed models: a practical guide for ecology and evolution. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(3):127-135.
DUNN, D.C.; BOUSTANY, A.M.; HALPIN, P.N.2011 Spatio-temporal management of fisheries
to reduce by-catch and increase fishing selectivity. Fish and Fisheries, 12(1): 110í 119.
DUNN, P.K. e SMYTH, G.K. 2005 Series evaluation of Tweedie exponential dispersion model densities. Statistics and Computing, 15(4): 267í 280.
FONTENEAU, A. 1998 Introduction aux problí¨mes des relations thons-environnement dans
l’Atlantique. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 50(1): 275-317.
FRÉDOU, T.; FRÉDOU, F.L.; HAZIN, F.H.V.;TRAVASSOS, P. 2012 Length composition and spatio-temporal distribution of blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) in the South Atlantic Ocean. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT, 68(4):1524-1530.
GAME, E.T.; GRANTHAM, H.S.; HOBDAY, A.J.;PRESSEY, R.L.; LOMBARD, A.T.; BECKLEY,L.E.; GJERDE, K.; BUSTAMANTE, R.; POSSINGHAM, H.P.; RICHARDSON, A.J. 2009 Pelagic protected areas: the missing dimension in ocean conservation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 24(7): 360-369.
GONZÁLEZ-ANIA, L.V.; BROWN, C.A.; CORTÉS,E. 2001 Standardized catch rates for yellowfin
tuna (Thunnus albacares) in the 1992-1999 Gulf of Mexico longline fishery based upon observer
programs from Mexico and the United States. Collective Volume of Scientific Papers ICCAT 52(1):
222-237.
GOODYEAR, C.P. 1999 An analysis of the possible utility of timeí area closures to minimize billfish
bycatch by U.S. pelagic longlines. Fishery Bulletin, 97(2): 243í 255.
GOODYEAR, C.P. 2002 Spatiotemporal distribution of longline cpue and sea surface temperature for atlantic marlins. Collective Volume Scientific Papers ICCAT, 54(3): 834-845.
GRANTHAM, H.S.; PETERSEN, S.L.; POSSINGHAM,H.P. 2008 Reducing bycatch in the South African
pelagic longline fishery: the utility of different approaches to fisheries closures. Endangered
Species Research, 5: 291-299.
GRAVES, J.E.; LUCKHURST, B.E.; PRINCE, E.D. 2002 An evaluation of pop-up satellite tags for
estimating postrelease survival of blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) from a recreational fishery.
Fishery Bulletin, 100(1): 134-142.
HAZIN, H.G.; MOURATO, B.; HAZIN, F.H.V.; CARVALHO, F.; FRÉDOU, T.; TRAVASSOS, P.; PACHECO, J.C. 2012 Standardized CPUE series of blue marlin and white marlin caught by brazilian tuna longline fisheries in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (1980-2010). Collective Volume of Scientific Papers, ICCAT, 68(4): 1531-1542.
HILBORN, R.; STOKES, K.; MAGUIRE, J.J.; SMITH, T.; BOTSFORD, L.W.; MANGEL, M.; ORENSANZ,
J.; PARMA, A.; RICE, J.; BELL, J.; COCHRANE, K.L; GARCIA, S.; HALL, S.J.; KIRKWOOD, G.P.; SAINSBURRY, K.; STEFANSSON, G.; WALTERS, C. 2004 When can marine reserves improve fisheries management? Ocean e Coastal Management, 47: 197í 205.
HYRENBACH, K.D.; FORNEY, K.A.; DAYTON, P.K.2000 Marine protected areas and ocean basin
management. Aquatic Conservation: Marine of Freshwater Ecosystems, 10: 437í 458.
HOBDAY, A.J. e HARTMANN, K. 2006 Near realtime spatial management based on habitat
predictions for a longline bycatch species. Fisheries Management Ecology,13(6): 365-380.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS. 2004 Informe del Comité Permanente de Investigación y Estadísticas. Madrid: ICCAT, 4-8/out/2004. p.78-85.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS.
2011 Informe de la sesión de evaluación del stock de aguja azul y reunión de preparación de datos de aguja blanca de 2011. Madrid: ICCAT, 25-29/abr./2011.21p.
ICCAT - INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION FOR THE CONSERVATION OF ATLANTIC TUNAS.
2013 Statistical Bulletin. Madrid: ICCAT, vol. 41, julho/2013. 184p.
KITCHELL, J.F.; MARTELL, S.J.D.; WALTERS, C.J.;JESEN, O.P.; KAPLANL, I.C.; WALTERS, J., ESSINGTON, T.E.; BOGGS, C.H. 2006 Billfishes in an Ecosystem Context. Bulletin of Marine Science, 79(3): 669-682.
MARRA, G. e WOOD, S.N. 2011 Practical variable selection for generalized additive models.
Computational Statistics e Data Analysis, 55: 2372-2387.
MURAWSKI, S.A. 1992 The challenges of finding solutions in multispecies fisheries. In:
SCHONING, R.W.; JACOBSON, R.W.; ALVERSON, D.L.; GENTLE, T.G.; AUYONG, J. (eds) Proceedings of the national industry bycatch workshop. Newport, 4í 6/Feb./1992. Seattle: Natural Resources Consultants. p.35í 45.
PRINCE, E.D. e GOODYEAR, C.P. 2006 Hypoxiabased habitat compression of tropical pelagic
fishes. Fishery Oceanography, 15(6): 451-464.
PRINCE, E.D.; COWEN, R.K.; ORBESEN, E.S.;LUTHY, S.A.; LLOPIZ, J.K.; RICHARDSON, D.E.; SERAFY, J.E. 2005 Movements and spawning of white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus)and blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) off Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. Fishery Bulletin,103(4): 659í 669.
ROBERTS, C.M.; HAWKINS, J.P.; GELL, F.R. 2005 The role of marine reserves in achieving
sustainable fisheries. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360: 123-132.
SILVA, C.M.T. 2007 Biologia reprodutiva do Agulhão Negro (Makaira nigricans Lacépí¨de, 1803) no
Atlí¢ntico Oeste Tropical. Recife. 74p. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade Federal Rural de
Pernambuco, Recife). Disponível em:<http://200.17.137.108/tde_busca/arquivo.php ?codArquivo=14> Acesso em: 20 out. 2013.TWEEDIE, M.C.K. 1984 An index which distinguishes between some important exponential families. In: GHOSH, J.K. e ROY, J. Statistics: Applications and New Directions. Proceedings of the Indian Statistical Institute Golden Jubilee International Conference. Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta. p.579í 604
UEYANAGI, S.; KIKAWA, S.; UTO, M.; NISHIKAWA, Y. 1970 Distribution, spawning, and relative abundance of billfishes in the Atlantic Ocean. Bulletin Far Seas Fisheries Research Laboratory, 3: 15-55.
Downloads
Publicado
2018-07-18
Edição
Seção
Artigo científico
