Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli strains from marine fish sold of fair Mucuripe in the city of Fortaleza-CE, Brazil
Keywords:
snapper, cavala, sanitary quality, resistant bacteriaAbstract
The microorganisms present in the fishing area and in the food chain entail risk of disease transmission and the transfer of antimicrobial resistance genes among bacteria. The objective of this study was to characterize the antimicrobial resistance of 79 strains of Escherichia coli isolated from 12 marine fish samples, namely (6) snapper Lutjanus purpureus and (6) cavala Scomberomorus cavala), sold at the fair of Mucuripe, in the city of Fortaleza, CE. Strains of E. coli were analyzed for susceptibility (20 antimicrobials) and the plasmid "cure†was performed. The results suggest that the species mackerel and snapper sold in street markets of the Mucuripe in city of Fortaleza can act as reservoirs of E. coli resistant to penicillins and tetracyclines. The species showed strain of E. coli with multidrug resistance profiles, indicating that the mackerel samples exhibit bacteria resistant to quinolones and fluocinolones (32.8%) while the others indicate high resistance to chloramphenicol (19.0%) and the sulfonamids (23.0%). There was resistance to inhibitors of beta-lactamases used, except for amoxicillin/clavulanic acid. Furthermore, there was prevalence of potentially multiple chromosomal resistance in the majority of tested antibiotics. The fish species studied can be disseminators of that enterobacteria, and it is important therefore continuous monitoring of fish sold at the fair of Mucuripe (Fortaleza).
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JOUINI, A.; BEN SLAMA, K.; SÁENZ, Y.; KLIBI, N.; COSTA, D.; VINUÉ, L.; ZARAZAGA, M.;BOUDABOUS, A.; TORRES, C. 2009 Detection of multiple-antimicrobial resistance and characterization of the implicated genes in Escherichia coli isolates from foods of animal origin in Tunis. Journal of Food Protection, 72(5):1082í 1088.
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Indicators, 8(1): 1-13.
KOO, J.H. e WOO, G.J. 2012 Characterization of Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli
recovered from foods of animal and fish origin in Korea. Journal of Food Protection, 75(5): 966-972.
KRUMPERMAN, P.H. 1983 Multiple antibiotic resistance indexing of Echerichia coli to identify
hihg-risk sources of fecal contamination of foods. Applied Environmental Microbiology, 46(1):
165-170.
KUMARAN, S.; DEIVASIGAMANI, B.; ALAGAPPAN,K.; SAKTHIVEL, M.; KARTHIKEYAN, R. 2010
Antibiotic resistant Escherichia coli strains from sea food and its susceptibility to seaweed
extracts. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 3(12): 977-981.
KUMAR, H.S.; PARVATHI, A.; KARUNASAGAR, I.;2005 Prevalence and antibiotic resistance of
Escherichia coli in tropical seafood. World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology, 21(5): 619-623.
LE HELLO, S.; HENDRICKSON, R.; DOUBLET, B.; FISHER, I.; NIELSEN, E. M; WHICHARD, J.M.;
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LEVY, S. e MARSHALL, B. 2004 Antibacterial resistance worldwide: causes, challenges and
responses. Nature Medicine, 10(12): S122í 9.
MAAL-BARED, R.; BARTLETT, K.H.; BOWIE, W.R.;HALL, E.R. 2013 Phenotypic antibiotic resistance
of Escherichia coli and E. coli O157 isolated from water, sediment and biofilms in an agricultural
watershed in British Columbia. Science of the Total Environmental, 443: 315í 323.
MATYAR, F.; Ní"¡ER, S.D.; KAYAR. A.; í"¡OLAK, O. 2004 Prevalence and resistance to antibiotics in
Gram negative bacteria isolated from retail fish in Turkey. Annals of Microbiology, 54(2): 151-160.
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manual. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Arlington. 6a ed. p.5.01-5.07.
MOKRACKA, J.; KOCZURA, R.; JABÅÂO, N.; KAZNOWSKI, A. 2011 Phylogenetic groups,
virulence genes and quinolone resistance of integron-bearing Escherichia coli strains isolated
from a wastewater treatment plant. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. International Journal of General and Molecular Microbiology, 99(4): 817-824.
MOLINA-AJA, A.; GARCÍA-GASCA, A.; ABREUGROBOIS, A.; BOLÁN-MEJÍA, C.; ROQUE A.; GOMEZ-GIL, B. 2002 Plasmid profiling and antibiotic resistance of Vibrio strains isolated from cultured penaeid shrimp. FEMS Microbiology Letters, 213: 7-12.
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MUSTAFA, M.G.; SAIMA, S.N.; KHANI, M.A.R.;KHAN, M.R.; AHSAN, D.A. 2012 Bacteriological
quality of marketed mola fish, Amblypharyngodon mola from dhaka metropolis. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology, 40(1): 77-88.
OLANIRAN, A. O.; NAICKER, K.; PILLAY, B. 2009 Antibiotic resistance profiles of Escherichia coli
Isolates from river sources in Durban, South Africa. World Journal Microbiology Biotechnology,
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2018-11-19
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