HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF THE HYBRID SERRASALMIDS FARMED IN CENTRAL-WESTERN BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2019.45.4.504Keywords:
tambacu, patinga, season, water quality, ColossomaAbstract
This study evaluated the hematological parameters of tambacu and patinga, two the hybrid serrasalmid fishes farmed in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, with emphasis on the influence of seasons on them. Two-hundred forty hybrid fishes, 120 tambacus and 120 patingas, were collected over 12 months to assess their hematological parameters and compare them between the warm (October-March) and cold seasons (April-September). Water quality parameters were also measured weekly to test for the influence of environmental conditions on the results. The dissolved oxygen content in the water decreased in the warm season, and increased in the cold season. In the warm season, tambacus presented significantly higher values (p<0.05) of the total plasmatic protein (TPP), hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), and eosinophil count parameters. In the cold season, counts of erythrocytes, thrombocytes, total leukocytes, lymphocytes, and neutrophils were higher in tambacus (p<0.05). For patinga, MCV was higher in the warm season, while hemoglobin, erythrocytes, MCHC, total leukocytes, and basophil counts were higher (p<0.05) in the cold season. These results demonstrated the influences of seasonality on the hematological parameters of the hybrids tambacu and patinga when held under normal farming conditions in the region.
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Agropecuária Brasileira, 48(8): 1043-1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2013000800033.
Esteban, M.A.; Meseguer, J.; Garcia Ayala, A.; Agulleiro, B. 1989. Erythropoiesis and thrombopoiesis in the head-kidney of the sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.): an ultrastructural study. Archives of
Histology and Cytology, 52(4): 407-419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1679/aohc.52.407. PMid:2513852.
Glazova, T.N. 1976. Physiological and biochemical blood characteristics of some species of tropical fish from the Pacific Ocean. Journal of Ichthyology, 16(1): 95-105.
Glomski, C.A.; Tamburlin, J.; Chainani, M. 1992. The phylogenetic odyssey of the erythrocyte. III. Fish, the lower vertebrate experience. Histology and Histopathology, 7(3): 501-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.14670/HH-12.147. PMid:1504472.
Goldenfarb, P.B.; Bowyer, F.P.; Hall, E.; Brosious, E. 1971. Reproductibility in the hematology laboratory: the microhematocrit determinations. American Journal of Clinical Pathology, 56(1): 35-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcp/56.1.35. PMid:5556212.
Hí¤rdig, J. 1978. Maturation of circulating red blood cells in young baltic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 102(3): 290-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1978.tb06076.x. PMid:645373.
IBGE í Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. 2015. Produção da Pecuária Municipal. v. 43. Available from: <http://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/periodicos/84/ppm_2015_v43_br.pdf> Access on: 31 jan. 2019.
Ishikawa, M.M.; Pádua, S.B.; Satake, F.; Martins, M.L.; Tavares-Dias, M. 2011. Morphological identification of Anaplasmataceae-like organisms in monocytes of the hybrid surubim catfish (Pseudoplastystoma reticulatum x P. corruscans). Revista Brasileira de Medicina Veterinária, 33(4): 225-228. Available from: <http://rbmv.org/index.php/BJVM/article/view/818> Access on: 31 jan. 2019.
Ishikawa, N.M.; Ranzani-Paiva, M.J.T.; Lombardi, J.V. 2008. Total leukocyte counts methods in fish, Oreochromis niloticus. Archives of Veterinary Science, 13(1): 54-63.
Jégu, M. 2003. Subfamily Serrasalminae (pacus and piranhas). In: Reis, R.E.; Kullaner, S.O.; Ferraris, C.J. Check list of the freshwater fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS. p. 182-196.
Jerônimo, G.T.; Brum, A.; Pádua, S.B.; Gonçalves, E.L.T.; Capecci, R.S.; Ishikawa, M.M.; Martins, M.L. 2015a. Haematological parameters of hybrid surubim (Pseudoplatystoma reticulatum x P. corruscans) farmed in Brazil. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, 58(2): 254-261. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1516-8913201400180.
Jerônimo, G.T.; Franceschini, L.; Zago, A.C.; Silva, R.J.; Pádua, S.B.; Ventura, A.S.; Ishikawa, M.M.; Tavares-Dias, M.; Martins, M.L. 2015b. Parasitos de peixes Characiformes e seus híbridos cultivados no Brasil. In: Tavares-Dias, M.; Mariano, W.S. Aquicultura no Brasil: novas perspectivas. São Carlos: Pedro & João Editores. p. 283-304.
Jerônimo, G.T.; Laffitte, L.V.; Speck, G.M.; Martins, M.L. 2011. Seasonal influence on the hematological parameters in cultured Nile tilapia from Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 71(3): 719-725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000400017. PMid:21881796.
Jerônimo, G.T.; Pádua, S.B.; Bampi, D.; Gonçalves, E.L.T.; Garcia, P.; Ishikawa, M.M.; Martins, M.L. 2014. Haematological and histopathological analysis in South American fish Piaractus mesopotamicus parasitized by monogenean (Dactylogyridae). Brazilian Journal of Biology = Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 74(4): 1000-1006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.09513. PMid:25627614.
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