PRODUCTION OF THE <i>Kappaphycus alvarezii</i> EXTRACT AS A LEAF BIOFERTILIZER: TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS FOR THE NORTH COAST OF SÃO PAULO-BRAZIL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.2.568Keywords:
macroalgae;, Seaweed Liquid Fertilizers (SLF);, mariculture;, economic feasibility.Abstract
The extract of the Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed is used as a leaf biofertilizer and several studies had proven its efficiency in several crops. This study aimed to analyze the economic viability of fresh seaweed production and the chemically characterized seaweed extract cultivated as a technical-economic alternative for coastal communities. Yields of the solid and liquid fractions were quantified, the extract was characterized in its chemical composition of macronutrients and micronutrients and it was classified according to the criteria of the Brazilian legislation of agricultural fertilizers. For the study of economic feasibility, different sales price scenarios were considered and compared with the commercialization of fresh seaweed. The average yield obtained from the processing of the Brazilian adapted strains of the K. alvarezii for the liquid fraction or fresh seaweed extract was 0.71 ± 0.0080 L kg-1 and the moisture solid production was 295 ± 0.0126 g kg-1. The production of fresh seaweed was unfeasible and for the handmade extract was economically viable for the scenario with the sale price of US$ 2.77 with a net present value of US$ 35,300.13 and an internal rate of return (IRR) of 38.99% over ten year.
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Eswaran, K.; Ghosh, P.K.; Siddanta, A.K.; Patolia, J.S.; Periyasamy, C.; Mehta, A.S.; Mody, K.H.; Ramavat, B.K.; Prasad, K.; Rajyaguru, M.R.; Reddy, S.K.C.R.; Pandya, J.B.; Tewari, A.; inventors; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research CSIR, assignee. 2005. Integrated method for production of carrageenan and liquid fertilizer from fresh
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12649-018-0430-7.
Gelli, V.C. 2007. Avaliação dos impactos econômicos do potencial de desenvolvimento da mitilicultura no município de Ubatuba-SP. Jaboticabal, Brasil. Jaboticabal. 57f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Centro de Aquicultura, Universidade Estadual Paulista, CAUNESP). Available from: <https://repositorio.unesp.br/handle/11449/86723>
Access on: Feb. 27, 2019.
Gelli, V.C.; Barbieri, E. 2015. Cultivo e aproveitamento da macroalga Kappaphycus alvarezii para pequenos maricultores. In: Tavares-Dias, M.; Mariano, W.S. (Orgs.). Aquicultura no Brasil: novas perspectivas. São Carlos: Pedro & João Editores. pp. 641-658.
Hayashi, L.; Reis, R.P. 2012. Cultivation of the red algae Kappaphycus alvarezii in Brazil and its pharmacological potential. Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia, 22(4): 748-752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-695X2012005000055.
Hayashi, L.; Santos, A.A.; Faria, G.S.M.; Nunes, B.G.; Souza, M.S.; Fonseca, A.L.D.; Barreto, P.L.M.; Oliveira, E.C.; Bouzon, Z.L. 2011. Kappaphycus alvarezii (Rhodophyta, Areschougiaceae) cultivated in subtropical waters in Southern Brazil. Journal of Applied Phycology, 23(3): 337-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10811-010-9543-5.
Karthikeyan, K.; Shanmugam, M. 2014. Enhanced Yield and Quality in Some Banana Varieties Applied with Commercially Manufactured Biostimulant Aquasap from Sea Plant Kappaphycus alvarezii. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 4: 621-631. http://dx.doi.org/10.17265/2161-6264/2014.08.004.
Karthikeyan, K.; Shanmugam, M. 2017. The effect of potassium-rich biostimulant from seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii on yield and quality of cane and cane juice of sugarcane var. Co 86032 under plantation and
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