REPRODUCTIVE ASPECTS OF THE PRAWN <i>Macrobrachium amazonicum</i> IN A CONTINENTAL POPULATION LIVING DOWNSTREAM OF A HYDROELECTRIC DAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2020.46.3.589Keywords:
fishing resources;, Amazon River Prawn;, carcinology;, anthropic impacts;, management plan.Abstract
The migratory behavior of females of the freshwater prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) can indicate a strategy that optimizes the population establishment. With this idea in mind, we evaluated the reproductive biology of M. amazonicum, hypothesizing that females were evenly distributed downstream of Hydroelectric Dam. Specimens were collected monthly for one year, from six sites of Rio Grande river. The specimens were sexed and measured (carapace length; CL). A total of 14,697 adults were captured, 2,864 males (AM), 11,082 non-breeding females (AF) and 751 breeding females (BF). The smallest BF had 3.8 mm CL. The distribution of demographic groups was assessed by a Principal Component Analysis (PCA), which explained 95.16% of the distribution over the collection sites. Breeding females were more abundant in the sites closest to the dam. This result can be explained by rainfall, which varied significantly throughout the year. As the breeding females migrated upstream toward the dam and were more abundant there, our
hypothesis of homogeneous distribution was rejected. This behavior probably optimizes larval dispersion. The reproduction was continuous with peaks in the period preceding the maximum rainfall.
References
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Sampaio, C.M.S.; Silva, R.R.; Santos, J.A.; Sales, S.P. 2007. Reproductive cycle of Macrobrachium amazonicum females (Crustacea, Palaemonidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology =. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 67(3): 551-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000300022.
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Andrade, L.S.; Fransozo, V.; Bertini, G.; Negreiros-Fransozo, M.L.; López-Greco, L.S. 2013. Reproductive plasticity in the speckled crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) associated with a population decline. Journal of Coastal Research, 31(3): 645-652. http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-13-00066.1.
Anger, K. 2013. Neotropical Macrobrachium (Caridea: Palaemonidae): on the biology, origin, and radiation of freshwater-invading shrimp. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 33(2): 151-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1937240X-00002124.
Ayres, M.; Ayres Júnior, M.; Ayres, D.L.; Santos, A.D.A. 2007. Aplicações estatísticas nas áreas das ciências bio-médicas. Belém: Instituto Mamirauá. 364p.
Bauer, R.T.; Delahoussaye, J. 2008. Life history migrations of the amphidromous river shrimp Macrobrachium ohione from a continental large river system. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 28(4): 622-632. http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/08-2977.1.
Bauer, R.T. 2004. Remarkable shrimps: adaptations and natural history of the carideans. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press. v. 7, 316p.
Bentes, B.S.; Martinelli, J.M.; Souza, L.S.; Cavalcante, D.V.; Almeida, M.C.; Isaac, V.J. 2011. Spatial distribution of the Amazon River Shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Helller) (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) in two perennial creeks of an estuary on the northern coast of Brazil (Guarujá Bay, Belém, Pará). Brazilian Journal of Biology =. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 71(4): 925-935. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000500013.
Bialetzki, A.; Nakatani, K.; Baumgartner, G.; Bond-Buckup, G. 1997. Occurrence of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in Leopold’s Inlet (Ressaco do Leopoldo), upper Paraná river, Porto Rico, Paraná, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 14(2): 379-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81751997000200011.
Bond, G.; Buckup, L. 1982. O ciclo reprodutor de Macrobrachium borelli (Nobili, 1836) e Macrobrachium potiuna (Müller, 1880) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) e suas relações com a temperatura. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 42(3): 473-483.
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Coelho, P.A.; Santos, M.C.F. 1993. Época da reprodução do camarão rosa, Penaeus subtilis, Pérez-Farfante, 1967 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) na região de Tamandaré, PE. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPENE, 1(1): 57-72.
Costa e Silva, R.; Cunha, M.C.; Mossolin, E.C.; Jacobucci, G.B. 2019. Population structure of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Miranda Hydroelectric Plant Reservoir, Araguari river, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31: e14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x4318.
Dynesius, M.; Nilsson, C. 1994. Fragmentation and flow regulation of river systems in the northern third of the world. Science, 266(5186): 753-762. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.266.5186.753.
Freire, J.L.; Marques, C.B.; Silva, B.B. 2012. Estrutura populacional e biologia reprodutiva do camarão-da-amazônia Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) em um estuário da região nordeste do Pará, Brasil. Brazilian Journal of Aquatic Science and Technology, 16(2): 65-76. http://dx.doi.org/10.14210/bjast.v16n2.p65-76.
Guest, W.C. 1979. Laboratory life history of the palaemonid shrimp Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana, 37(2): 141-152. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156854079X00979.
IBAMA í Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 2006. Instrução Normativa nº 86, de 17 de janeiro de 2006. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 18 de janeiro de 2006, Art 2º, p. 1.
IBAMA í Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 2009. Instrução Normativa nº 25, de 1º de setembro 2009. Diário Oficial da União, Brasília, 2 de setembro de 2009, Art 3º, p. 2.
Maciel, C.R.; Valenti, W.C. 2009. Biology, fisheries and aquaculture of the Amazon River Prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum: a review. Nauplius, 17(2): 61-79.
Magalhães, C.; Bueno, S.L.S.; Bond-Buckup, G.; Valenti, W.C.; Silva, H.L.M.; Kiyohara, F.; Mossolin, E.C.; Rocha, S.S. 2005. Exotic species of freshwater decapod crustaceans in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: records and possible causes of their introduction. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14(8): 1929-1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10531-004-2123-8.
McCune, B.; Grace, J.B. 2002. Analysis of ecological communities. Gleneden Beach: MJM Software Design. 162p.
McCune, B.; Mefford, M.J. 2011. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data. Version 6.0. Gleneden Beach: MjM Software Design. 329p.
McDowall, R.M. 1992. Diadromy: Origins and definitions of terminology. Copeia, 1(1): 248-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1446563.
Melo, D.C.D.; Scanlon, B.R.; Zhang, Z.; Wendland, E.; Yin, L. 2016. Reservoir storage and hydrologic responses to droughts in the Paraná River basin, south-eastern Brazil. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 20(11): 4673-4688. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-20-4673-2016.
Melo, G.A.S. 2003. Famílias Atyidae, Palaemonidae e Sergestidae. In: Melo, G.A.S. (Ed.). Manual de identificação dos Crustacea Decapoda de Água Doce do Brasil. São Paulo: USP. p. 289-415.
Negreiros-Fransozo, M.L.; Costa, T.M.; Colpo, K.D. 2003. Allometric growth in the fiddler crab Uca thayeri (Brachyura: Ocypodidae) from a subtropical mangrove. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 23(2): 273-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20021975-99990337.
Odinetz-Collart, O. 1988. Aspectos ecológicos do camarão Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) no baixo Tocantins (PA-Brasil). Memorias de la Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, 48: 341-353.
Odinetz-Collart, O. 1991. Tucuruí dam and the populations of the prawn Macrobrachium amazonicum in the lower Tocantins (PA, Brazil): a four years study. Archiv für Hydrobiologie, 122(2): 213-227.
Odinetz-Collart, O.; Enriconi, A. 1993. Estratégia reprodutiva e alguns aspectos demográficos do camarão Palaemonetes carteri Gordon, 1935 na Amazônia Central, rio Negro. Acta Amazonica, 23(2-3): 227-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921993233243.
Olivier, T.J.; Bauer, R.T. 2011. Female downstream-hatching migration of the river shrimp Macrobrachium ohione in the lower Mississippi River and the Atchafalaya River. American Midland Naturalist, 166(2): 379-393. http://dx.doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031-166.2.379.
Paiva, M.P.; Campos, E. 1995. Fauna do Nordeste do Brasil. Conhecimento científico e popular. Fortaleza: Banco do Nordeste do Brasil. 274p.
Pantaleão, J.A.F.; Carvalho-Batista, A.; Teodoro, S.S.; Costa, R.C. 2018. The influence of environmental variables in the reproductive performance of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Caridea: Palaemonidae) females in a continental population. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 90(2): 1445-1458. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170275.
Pantaleão, J.A.F.; Hirose, G.L.; Costa, R.C.D. 2012. Relative growth, morphological sexual maturity, and size of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in a population with an entirely freshwater life cycle. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 56(3): 180-190. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07924259.2011.587276.
Paschoal, L.R.P.; Oliveira, L.J.F.; Andreoli, G.C.; Zara, F.J. 2019. Reproductive biology of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) populations with distinct phenotypes in Neotropical reservoirs during the "El Nií±o†event. Marine and Freshwater Research, 70(10): 1465-1479. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF18228.
Pinheiro, M.A.A.; Hebling, N.J. 1998. Biologia de Macrobrachium amazonicum (de Man, 1879). In: Valenti, W.C. (Ed.). Carcinicultura de água doce: tecnologia para produção de Camarões. Brasília: IBAMA. p. 21-46.
Roni, P.; Hanson, K.; Beechie, T. 2008. Global review of the physical and biological effectiveness of stream habitat rehabilitation techniques. North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 28(3): 856-890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M06-169.1.
Sampaio, C.M.S.; Silva, R.R.; Santos, J.A.; Sales, S.P. 2007. Reproductive cycle of Macrobrachium amazonicum females (Crustacea, Palaemonidae). Brazilian Journal of Biology =. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 67(3): 551-559. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842007000300022.
Shapiro, S.S.; Wilk, M.B. 1965. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4): 591-611. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biomet/52.3-4.591.
Silva, K.C.A.; Cintra, I.H.A.; Muniz, A.P.M. 2005. Aspectos bioecológicos de Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller 1862) a jusante do reservatório da hidrelétrica de Tucuruí-Pará. Boletim Técnico-Científico do CEPNOR, 5(1): 55-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.17080/1676-5664/btcc.v5n1p55-71.
Silva, R.C.; Jacobucci, G.B.; Mossolin, E.C. 2017. Reproductive biology of Macrobrachium amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in a reservoir situated in Minas Gerais State, southeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal of Aquatic Research, 45(4): 776-786. http://dx.doi.org/10.3856/vol45-issue4-fulltext-13.
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2020-12-14
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