BILLINGS RESERVOIR (BRAZIL): CHEMICAL STUDIES ON WATER AND CHEMICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ZEBRAFISH GILLS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e649Keywords:
Danio rerio, drinking water, exposure, water quality, water supplyAbstract
Previous study of this research group revealed that water from the Billings reservoir (Brazil) intended for human use (water supply and seafood) has microbiological contamination and causes lethality and brain and behavioral impairments in zebrafish. The objective of this study was to understand what have induced these impairments in the animal model. Chemical analyses on water samples from Rio Pequeno (RP), Rio Grande (RG), and Bororé (BO) rivers, as well as chemical and morphological analyses on zebrafish gills exposed to those waters were performed. Waters samples from RP, RG, and BO presented high levels of phosphorus. BO water and fish gills exposed to this water presented high levels of nitrogen. RG water caused potassium contamination in gills. Phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium are indicators of anthropogenic pollution. RG water and fish gills exposed to this water presented low levels of calcium, which might be an indication of chemical imbalance that could lead to health problems in aquatic animals. RG and BO waters resulted in zirconium contamination in gills. BO water induced respiratory lamellae thickening in the gills, which may be the underlying mechanism for the observed hypoxia. In conclusion, behavioral, brain, and respiratory defects observed previously were induced by chemical and morphologicalb disturbances due to anthropogenic pollution in the Billings reservoir.
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Dalboni, L.C.; Coelho, C.P.; Palombo Pedro, R.R.; Correia, M.S.; de Santana, F.R.; Cardoso, T.N.; Pinto, S.A.G.; Alvares-Saraiva, A.M.; Dutra-Correa, M.; Peres, G.B.; Holandino, C.; Rossi, A.; Cesar, A.T.; Waisse, S.; Bonamin, L.V. 2019. Biological actions, electrical conductance and silicon-containing microparticles of arsenicum album prepared in plastic and glass vials. Homeopathy, 108(1): 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670675.
Dobrovolski, R.; Rattis, L. 2015. Water collapse in Brazil: the danger of relying on what you neglect. Natureza & Conservação. Brazilian Journal of Nature Conservation, 13(1): 80-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2015.03.006.
Dou, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.; Wang, T.; Wang, Y. 2011. Performance of granular zirconiumí iron oxide in the removal of fluoride from drinking water. Water Research, 45(12): 3571-3578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.002.
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Ghosh, S.; Sharma, A.; Talukder, G. 1992. Zirconium. An abnormal trace element in biology. Biological Trace Element Research, 35(3): 247-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783770.
Heaney, R.P. 2006. Absorbability and utility of calcium in mineral waters. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2): 371-374. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.2.371.
Hill, A.J.; Teraoka, H.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R.E. 2005. Zebrafish as a model vertebrate for investigating chemical toxicity. Toxicological Sciences, 86(1): 6-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfi110.
Hortellani, M.A.; Sarkis, J.E.; Menezes, L.C.B.; Bazante-Yamaguishi, R.; Pereira, A.S.A.; Garcia, P.F.G.; Maruyama, L.S.; Castro, P.M.G. 2013. Assessment of metal concentration in the billings reservoir sediments, São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 24(1): 58-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532013000100009.
Huang, X.; Chen, H.; Xia, F.; Wang, Z.; Mei, K.; Shang, X.; Liu, Y.; Dahlgren, R.; Zhang, M.; Huang, H. 2018. Assessment of Long-Term Watershed Management on Reservoir Phosphorus Concentrations and Export Fluxes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10): 2169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102169.
Ismail, N.A.H.; Wee, S.Y.; Aris, A.Z. 2017. Multi-class of endocrine disrupting compounds in aquaculture ecosystems and health impacts in exposed biota. Chemosphere, 188: 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.150.
Kalueff, A.V.; Gebhardt, M.; Stewart, A.M.; Cachat, J.M.; Brimmer, M.; Chawla, J.S.; Craddock, C.; Kyzar, E.J.; Roth, A.; Landsman, S.; Gaikwad, S.; Robinson, K.; Baatrup, E.; Tierney, K.; Shamchuk, A.; Norton, W.; Miller, N.; Nicolson, T.; Braubach, O.; Gilman, C.P.; Pittman, J.; Rosemberg, D.B.; Gerlai, R.; Echevarria, D.; Lamb, E.; Neuhauss, S.C.; Weng, W.; Bally-Cuif, L.; Schneider, H. 2013. Towards a comprehensive catalog of zebrafish behavior 1.0 and beyond. Zebrafish, 10(1): 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2012.0861.
Kalueff, A.V.; Stewart, A.M.; Gerlai, R. 2014. Zebrafish as an emerging model for studying complex brain disorders. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 35(2): 63-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2013.12.002.
Karthiga, P.; Ponnanikajamideen, M.; Rajendran, R.S.; Annadurai, G.; Rajeshkumar, S. 2019. Characterization and toxicology evaluation of zirconium oxide nanoparticles on the embryonic development of zebrafish, Danio rerio. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 42(1): 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2018.1523186.
Leme, E.; Silva, E.P.; Rodrigues, P.S.; Silva, I.R.; Martins, M.F.M.; Bondan, E.F.; Bernardi, M.M.; Kirsten, T.B. 2018. Billings reservoir water used for human consumption presents microbiological contaminants and induces both behavior impairments and astrogliosis in zebrafish. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 161: 364-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.009.
Liu, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Qiao, X.; Zheng, B.; Chang, S.; Fu, Q. 2018. Investigation of nitrogen and phosphorus contents in water in the tributaries of Danjiangkou Reservoir. Royal Society Open Science, 5(1): 170624. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170624.
Martinez-Sales, M.; Garcia-Ximenez, F.; Espinos, F.J. 2015. Zebrafish as a possible bioindicator of organic pollutants with effects on reproduction in drinking waters. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 33(1): 254-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.11.012.
Matey, V.; Richards, J.G.; Wang, Y.; Wood, C.M.; Rogers, J.; Davies, R.; Murray, B.W.; Chen, X.Q.; Du, J.; Brauner, C.J. 2008. The effect of hypoxia on gill morphology and ionoregulatory status in the Lake Qinghai scaleless carp, Gymnocypris przewalskii. Journal of Experimental Biology, 211(7): 1063-1074. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.010181.
Nestler, A.; Berglund, M.; Accoe, F.; Duta, S.; Xue, D.; Boeckx, P.; Taylor, P. 2011. Isotopes for improved management of nitrate pollution in aqueous resources: review of surface water field studies. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 18(4): 519-533. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-010-0422-z.
Niagolova, N.; McElmurry, S.P.; Voice, T.C.; Long, D.T.; Petropoulos, E.A.; Havezov, I.; Chou, K.; Ganev, V. 2005. Nitrogen species in drinking water indicate potential exposure pathway for Balkan Endemic Nephropathy. Environmental Pollution, 134(2): 229-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.08.003.
Person Le Ruyet, J.; Boeuf, G.; Zambonino Infante, J.; Helgason, S.; Le Roux, A. 1998. Short-term physiological changes in turbot and seabream juveniles exposed to exogenous ammonia. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 119(2): 511-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1095-6433(97)00458-3.
Quattrini, S.; Pampaloni B.; Brandi, M.L. 2016. Natural mineral waters: chemical characteristics and health effects. Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Metabolism, 13(3): 173-180.
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2021-12-29
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