REPRESA BILLINGS (BRASIL): ESTUDOS QUÍMICOS NA ÁGUA E ESTUDOS QUÍMICOS E MORFOLÓGICOS NAS BRÂNQUIAS DE ZEBRAFISH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2021.47.e649Palavras-chave:
Danio rerio, drinking water, exposure, water quality, water supplyResumo
Estudos prévios deste grupo de pesquisa revelaram que a água da represa Billings (Brasil) utilizada para consumo humano apresenta contaminação microbiológica e induz danos comportamentais, encefálicos e letalidade em zebrafish. O objetivo deste estudo foi entender o que induziu esses danos no modelo animal. Foram realizadas análises químicas em amostras de água do Rio Pequeno (RP), do Rio Grande (RG) e de Bororé (BO), além de análises químicas e morfológicas nas brí¢nquias de zebrafish expostos a estas águas. Amostras de água do RP, do RG e de BO apresentaram altos níveis de fósforo. Águas de BO e as brí¢nquias dos zebrafish expostos a estas águas apresentaram altos níveis de nitrogênio. Águas do RG resultaram em contaminação por potássio nas brí¢nquias. Fósforo, nitrogênio e potássio são indicadores de poluição antropogênica. Águas do RG e as brí¢nquias dos zebrafish expostos a estas águas apresentaram baixos níveis de cálcio, um indicativo de problemas na saúde animal. Águas do RG e de BO resultaram em contaminação por zircônio nas brí¢nquias. Águas de BO induziram espessamento das lamelas respiratórias das brí¢nquias, que deve ser o mecanismo subjacente para a hipóxia observada. Conclui-se que os danos comportamentais, encefálicos e respiratórios observados anteriormente foram induzidos por distúrbios químicos e morfológicos em decorrência de poluição antropogênica na represa Billings.
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Dalboni, L.C.; Coelho, C.P.; Palombo Pedro, R.R.; Correia, M.S.; de Santana, F.R.; Cardoso, T.N.; Pinto, S.A.G.; Alvares-Saraiva, A.M.; Dutra-Correa, M.; Peres, G.B.; Holandino, C.; Rossi, A.; Cesar, A.T.; Waisse, S.; Bonamin, L.V. 2019. Biological actions, electrical conductance and silicon-containing microparticles of arsenicum album prepared in plastic and glass vials. Homeopathy, 108(1): 12-23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670675.
Dobrovolski, R.; Rattis, L. 2015. Water collapse in Brazil: the danger of relying on what you neglect. Natureza & Conservação. Brazilian Journal of Nature Conservation, 13(1): 80-83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ncon.2015.03.006.
Dou, X.; Zhang, Y.; Wang, H.; Wang, T.; Wang, Y. 2011. Performance of granular zirconiumí iron oxide in the removal of fluoride from drinking water. Water Research, 45(12): 3571-3578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2011.04.002.
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Ghosh, S.; Sharma, A.; Talukder, G. 1992. Zirconium. An abnormal trace element in biology. Biological Trace Element Research, 35(3): 247-271. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02783770.
Heaney, R.P. 2006. Absorbability and utility of calcium in mineral waters. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84(2): 371-374. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/84.2.371.
Hill, A.J.; Teraoka, H.; Heideman, W.; Peterson, R.E. 2005. Zebrafish as a model vertebrate for investigating chemical toxicity. Toxicological Sciences, 86(1): 6-19. https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfi110.
Hortellani, M.A.; Sarkis, J.E.; Menezes, L.C.B.; Bazante-Yamaguishi, R.; Pereira, A.S.A.; Garcia, P.F.G.; Maruyama, L.S.; Castro, P.M.G. 2013. Assessment of metal concentration in the billings reservoir sediments, São Paulo State, Southeastern Brazil. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 24(1): 58-67. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-50532013000100009.
Huang, X.; Chen, H.; Xia, F.; Wang, Z.; Mei, K.; Shang, X.; Liu, Y.; Dahlgren, R.; Zhang, M.; Huang, H. 2018. Assessment of Long-Term Watershed Management on Reservoir Phosphorus Concentrations and Export Fluxes. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10): 2169. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102169.
Ismail, N.A.H.; Wee, S.Y.; Aris, A.Z. 2017. Multi-class of endocrine disrupting compounds in aquaculture ecosystems and health impacts in exposed biota. Chemosphere, 188: 375-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.08.150.
Kalueff, A.V.; Gebhardt, M.; Stewart, A.M.; Cachat, J.M.; Brimmer, M.; Chawla, J.S.; Craddock, C.; Kyzar, E.J.; Roth, A.; Landsman, S.; Gaikwad, S.; Robinson, K.; Baatrup, E.; Tierney, K.; Shamchuk, A.; Norton, W.; Miller, N.; Nicolson, T.; Braubach, O.; Gilman, C.P.; Pittman, J.; Rosemberg, D.B.; Gerlai, R.; Echevarria, D.; Lamb, E.; Neuhauss, S.C.; Weng, W.; Bally-Cuif, L.; Schneider, H. 2013. Towards a comprehensive catalog of zebrafish behavior 1.0 and beyond. Zebrafish, 10(1): 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1089/zeb.2012.0861.
Kalueff, A.V.; Stewart, A.M.; Gerlai, R. 2014. Zebrafish as an emerging model for studying complex brain disorders. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 35(2): 63-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2013.12.002.
Karthiga, P.; Ponnanikajamideen, M.; Rajendran, R.S.; Annadurai, G.; Rajeshkumar, S. 2019. Characterization and toxicology evaluation of zirconium oxide nanoparticles on the embryonic development of zebrafish, Danio rerio. Drug and Chemical Toxicology, 42(1): 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2018.1523186.
Leme, E.; Silva, E.P.; Rodrigues, P.S.; Silva, I.R.; Martins, M.F.M.; Bondan, E.F.; Bernardi, M.M.; Kirsten, T.B. 2018. Billings reservoir water used for human consumption presents microbiological contaminants and induces both behavior impairments and astrogliosis in zebrafish. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 161: 364-373. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.06.009.
Liu, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Qiao, X.; Zheng, B.; Chang, S.; Fu, Q. 2018. Investigation of nitrogen and phosphorus contents in water in the tributaries of Danjiangkou Reservoir. Royal Society Open Science, 5(1): 170624. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.170624.
Martinez-Sales, M.; Garcia-Ximenez, F.; Espinos, F.J. 2015. Zebrafish as a possible bioindicator of organic pollutants with effects on reproduction in drinking waters. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 33(1): 254-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2014.11.012.
Matey, V.; Richards, J.G.; Wang, Y.; Wood, C.M.; Rogers, J.; Davies, R.; Murray, B.W.; Chen, X.Q.; Du, J.; Brauner, C.J. 2008. The effect of hypoxia on gill morphology and ionoregulatory status in the Lake Qinghai scaleless carp, Gymnocypris przewalskii. Journal of Experimental Biology, 211(7): 1063-1074. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.010181.
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2021-12-29
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