Dredging on water bodies and margin interventions: effects on fish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2022.48.e641Keywords:
silting, dredging, ichthyofauna, urban river, permanent preservation area.Abstract
The urbanization process deeply affects rivers and streams, with numerous impacts, such as the discharge of sewers, dams, and pipework, causing profound changes in the water bodies characteristics and in their biota. In this scenario, the silting of rivers suffers one of the most impactful changes, as it undergoes a reduction in the depth and width of the rivers, triggering physical and chemical changes in the water, as well as in the structure of fish population, its feeding and reproduction habitats. As a palliative measure, it is normal to carry out the desilting (dredging) of rivers, an activity that is also very impacting. Floodings are one of the main factors that demand dredging to be carried out. This review was made to analyze desilting activities, their effects on biota and migratory fish, as well as to evaluate the best management strategies and mitigation of impacts on fish population. The shifting and removal of sediment from the riverbed can cause burial and massive death of eggs and larvae, in addition to interfering in the upward and downward migration of eggs, larvae, and adults of migratory fish. In addition, breeding and feeding sites can be impacted by sediment movement, dredging, and deposition. Some actions minimize the impacts of the silting activity recovering riparian forests, inspect the use of soil on the banks, move urban settlements away, assess the dredging site, consider the spawning sites and reduce the suspension of bottom sediments, as well as choose the best equipment and time for the performance of activities. Therefore, the development of research on the effect of dredging of water bodies on fish would contribute to a better management of the activity.
References
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Agostinho, A.A.; Thomaz, S.M.; Gomes, L.C. 2005. Conservation of the biodiversity of Brazil’s inland waters. Conservation Biology, 19(3): 646-652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00701.x
Agostinho, A.A.; Thomaz, S.M.; Gomes, L.C.; Baltar, S.L.S.M.A. 2007. Influence of the macrophyte Eichhornia azurea on fish assemblage of the Upper Paraná River floodplain (Brazil). Aquatic Ecology, (41): 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-007-9122-2
Antunes, A. 2010. Impactos de enchente, dragagem de aprofundamento e diní¢mica estuarina sobre a ictiofauna no estuário do Rio Itajaí-Açú, SC, Brasil. Itajaí. 101f. (Masters Dissertation. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí). Available at: <http://siaibib01.univali.br/pdf/Aline%20Antunes.pdf> Accessed: Dez. 04, 2020.
Bailly, D.; Agostinho, A.A.; Suzuki, H.I. 2008. Influence of the flood regime on the reproduction of fish species with different reproductive strategies in the Cuiaba river, upper Pantanal, Brazil. River Research and Applications, (9)24: 1218-1229. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1147
Barletta, M.; Cysneiros, F.J.A.; Lima, A.R.A. 2016. Effects of dredging operations on the demersal fish fauna of a South American tropical-subtropical transition estuary. Journal of Fish Biology, 89(1): 890-920. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12999
Bray, R.N. 2008. Environmental aspects of dredging. Taylor & Francis, Leiden. 396p.
Bylak A., KukuÅ"ša K., KukuÅ"ša E. 2009. Influence of regulation on ichthyofauna and benthos of the Różanka stream. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 9(2-4): 211-223. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10104-010-0006-z
Bylak A., KukuÅ"ša K., PlesiÅ"žski K., Radecki-Pawlik A. 2017. Effect of a baffled chute on stream habitat conditions and biological communities. Ecological Engineering, 106(Part A): 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.05.049
Bylak, A.; KukuÅ"ša, K. 2018. Importance of peripheral basins: implications for the conservation of fish assemblages. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 28(5): 1055-1066. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2939
Carvalho, A.T.F.; Silva, O.G.; Cabral, J.J.S.P. 2017. Efeitos do revestimento de canal e impermeabilização do solo í diní¢mica de inundação do rio Arrombados í PE. Geociências, 36(1): 76-88.
Daigle, P.A. 2010. Summary of the environmental impacts of roads, management responses, and research gaps: a literature review. British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 10(3): 65-89.
Davidson, N.C. 2014. How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 65(10): 936-941. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14173
Ferreira, C.P.; Casatti L. 2006. Influência da estrutura do hábitat sobre ictiofauna de um riacho em micro-bacia de pastagem, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23(3): 642-651. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000300006
Grantham, E.; Matthews, J.H.; Bledsoe, B.P. 2019. Shifting currents: managing freshwater systems for ecological resilience in a changing climate. Water Security, 8: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100049
Gusmão, F.; Domenico, M.D.; Amaral, A.C.Z.; Martínez, A.; Gonzalez, B.C.; Worsaae, K.; Ivar do Sul, J.A.; dLana, P.C. 2016. In situ ingestion of microfibres by meiofauna from sandy beaches. Environmental Pollution, 216: 584-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.015
Harvey, B.C.; Lisle, T.E. 1998. Effects of suction dredging on streams: a review and an evaluation strategy. Fisheries, 23(8): 8-17.
Honji, R.M.; Amaral, J.S.; Borella, M.I.; Batlouni, S.R.; Moreira, R.G. 2019. Diní¢mica da maturação testicular durante o ciclo reprodutivo de Salminus hilarii (Teleostei, Characidae) em ambiente natural. Revista da Biologia, 19(1): 31-41. https://doi.org/10.7594/revbio.19.01.04
ICMBIO í Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade); MMA í Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2018. Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção. ICMBio/MMA, Brasília, 1(1): 492.
Kondolf, G.M. 2011. Setting goals in river restoration: when and where can the river. Geophysical Monograph Series, 194: 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GM001020
KukuÅ"ša, K.; Bylak, A. 2020. Synergistic impacts of sediment generation and hydrotechnical structures related to forestry on stream fish communities. Science of The Total Environment, 737: 139751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139751
Lemiere, B.; Laperche, V.; Haouche, L.; Auger, P. 2014. Portable XRF and wet materials: application to dredged Contaminated sediments from waterways. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, (14): 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2012-179
Marine Environment Monitoring Group (MEMG). 2003. Final report of the dredging and dredged material disposal monitoring task team. [online] URL: <https://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/aquatic/aemr55.pdf> Accessed: Nov. 21, 2019.
Marques, P.; Cunico, A.M. 2021. Ecologia de peixes em riachos urbanos. Oecologia Australis, 25(2): 588-604. https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2021.2502.22
Mato, Y.; Isobe, T.; Takada, H.; Kanehiro, H.; Ontake, C.; Kaminuma, T. 2001. Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science Technology, 35(2): 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0010498
Melo, C.E.; Machado, F.A.; Pinto-Silva, V. 2004. Feeding habits of fish from a stream in the savanna of Central Brazil, Araguaia basin. Neotropical Ichthyology [online], 2(1): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252004000100006
Oliveira, F.L.; Mello, E.F. 2007. A mineração de areia e os impactos ambientais na bacia do rio São João, RJ. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 37(2): 374-389.
Oliveira, F.L.; Silva, C.A.; Silva, E.E.S.; Almeida, L.Q. 2017. Classificação dos diferentes tipos de uso do solo nos sistemas ambientais do município de Pacotí, Ceará. In: I Congresso Nacional de Geografia Física. Unicamp, São Paulo. pp. 5525-5533. https://doi.org/10.20396/sbgfa.v1i2017.2235
Panizza, A.C. 2016. A importí¢ncia da mata ciliar. Carta capital, São Paulo.
Parizotti, T.D.; Cattani, A.P.; Santos, L.D.O.; Ferreira, T.L.; Spach, H.L. 2015. Influência das atividades de dragagem sobre a ictiofauna do Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá, Estado do Paraná. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar, 48(2): 19-31. http://doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v48i2.5832
Paul, M.J.; Meyer, J.L. 2008. Streams in the urban landscape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32(1): 207-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_12
Peixoto, R.A.O. 2019. Estudo do transporte de sedimentos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jordão í UPGRH-PN 1. Uberlí¢ndia. 146f. (Masters Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Uberlí¢ndia). Available at: https://repositorio.ufu.br/bitstream/123456789/24816/1/EstudoTransporteSedimentos.pdf> Accessed: Out. 03, 2021.
Piroli L.E.; Zanata M.J. 2012. Uso da terra nas áreas de preservação permanente do Baixo Pardo: contribuição das geotecnologias para o manejo dos recursos naturais. Revista Geonorte, 3(5): 1766.
Pompêo, C.A. 2000. Drenagem urbana sustentável. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 5(1): 15-23. https://doi.org/10.21168/rbrh.v5n1.p15-23
Porto, M.M.; Teixeira, S.G. 2002. Portos e o desenvolvimento. Lex Editora, São Paulo.
Sanches, B.O.; Hughes, R.M.; Macedo, D.R.; Callisto, M.; Santos, G.B. 2016. Spatial variations in fish assemblage structure in a southeastern Brazilian reservoir. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 76 (1): 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.16614
Santos, A.R. 2012. Enchentes e deslizamentos: causas e soluções. Pini, São Paulo. 128p.
Scottish Natural Heritage 2017. Rivers and their catchments: river dredging operations í Information and advisory note number 23. [online] URL: http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/advisorynotes/23/23.htm. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2019
Silva, E.I.; Lima, I.B. 2015. O potencial econômico e turístico da pesca esportiva na Amazônia setentrional. Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo, 7(4): 779-803. https://doi.org/10.34024/rbecotur.2014.v7.6367
Silva, F.L.; Stefani, M.S.; Smith, W.; Schiavone, D.C.; Cunha-Santino, M.B.; Bianchini Júnior, I. 2020. An applied ecological approach for the assessment of anthropogenic disturbances in urban wetlands and the contributor river. Ecological Complexity, 43: 100852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2020.100852
Smith W.S.; Barrella W. 2000. The ichthyofauna of the marginal lagoons of the sorocaba river, SP, Brazil: Composition, abundance and effect of the anthrogenic actions. Revista Brasileira de Biologia [online]. 60(4): 627-632. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71082000000400012
Smith W.S.; Silva F.L.; Biagioni R.C. 2019. River dredging: when the public power ignors the causes, biodiversity and Science. Ambiente & Sociedade [online], 22: e00571. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc0057r1vu19L1AO
Taylor, K.G.; Owens, P.N.; Batalla R.J.; Garcia C. 2008. Sediment and contaminant sources and transfers in river basins. Sustainable Management of Sediment Resources, 4: 83-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-1990(08)80006-2
Torres, R.J. 2000. Uma Análise Preliminar dos processos de dragagem do porto do Rio Grande, RS. Rio Grande do Sul. 190f. (Masters Dissertation. Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande). Available at: <https://docplayer.com.br/3047869-Uma-analise-preliminar-dos-processos-de-dragagem-do-porto-de-rio-grande-rs.html> Accessed: Oct. 16, 2019
Tucci, C.E.M. 2005. Gestão de águas pluviais urbanas. Ministério das Cidades, Brasília. 194p.
Tundisi, J.G.; Matsumura-Tundisi, T. 2011. Recursos hídricos no século 21. Oficina de Texto, São Paulo. 327p.
Walsh, C.J.; Roy, A.H.; Feminella, J.W.; Cottingham, P.D.; Groffman, P.M.; Morgan R.P. 2005. The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(3): 706-723. https://doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2005)024\[0706:TUSSCK\]2.0.CO;2
Wenger, A.S.; Harvey, E.; Wilson, S.; Rawson, C.; Newman, S.J.; Clarke, D.; Evans, R.D. 2017. A critical analysis of the direct effects of dredging on fish. Fish and Fisheries, 18(5): 967-985. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12218
Agostinho, A.A.; Thomaz, S.M.; Gomes, L.C. 2005. Conservation of the biodiversity of Brazil’s inland waters. Conservation Biology, 19(3): 646-652. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00701.x
Agostinho, A.A.; Thomaz, S.M.; Gomes, L.C.; Baltar, S.L.S.M.A. 2007. Influence of the macrophyte Eichhornia azurea on fish assemblage of the Upper Paraná River floodplain (Brazil). Aquatic Ecology, (41): 611-619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10452-007-9122-2
Antunes, A. 2010. Impactos de enchente, dragagem de aprofundamento e diní¢mica estuarina sobre a ictiofauna no estuário do Rio Itajaí-Açú, SC, Brasil. Itajaí. 101f. (Masters Dissertation. Universidade do Vale do Itajaí). Available at: <http://siaibib01.univali.br/pdf/Aline%20Antunes.pdf> Accessed: Dez. 04, 2020.
Bailly, D.; Agostinho, A.A.; Suzuki, H.I. 2008. Influence of the flood regime on the reproduction of fish species with different reproductive strategies in the Cuiaba river, upper Pantanal, Brazil. River Research and Applications, (9)24: 1218-1229. https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.1147
Barletta, M.; Cysneiros, F.J.A.; Lima, A.R.A. 2016. Effects of dredging operations on the demersal fish fauna of a South American tropical-subtropical transition estuary. Journal of Fish Biology, 89(1): 890-920. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12999
Bray, R.N. 2008. Environmental aspects of dredging. Taylor & Francis, Leiden. 396p.
Bylak A., KukuÅ"ša K., KukuÅ"ša E. 2009. Influence of regulation on ichthyofauna and benthos of the Różanka stream. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 9(2-4): 211-223. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10104-010-0006-z
Bylak A., KukuÅ"ša K., PlesiÅ"žski K., Radecki-Pawlik A. 2017. Effect of a baffled chute on stream habitat conditions and biological communities. Ecological Engineering, 106(Part A): 263-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2017.05.049
Bylak, A.; KukuÅ"ša, K. 2018. Importance of peripheral basins: implications for the conservation of fish assemblages. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 28(5): 1055-1066. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2939
Carvalho, A.T.F.; Silva, O.G.; Cabral, J.J.S.P. 2017. Efeitos do revestimento de canal e impermeabilização do solo í diní¢mica de inundação do rio Arrombados í PE. Geociências, 36(1): 76-88.
Daigle, P.A. 2010. Summary of the environmental impacts of roads, management responses, and research gaps: a literature review. British Columbia Journal of Ecosystems and Management, 10(3): 65-89.
Davidson, N.C. 2014. How much wetland has the world lost? Long-term and recent trends in global wetland area. Marine and Freshwater Research, 65(10): 936-941. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14173
Ferreira, C.P.; Casatti L. 2006. Influência da estrutura do hábitat sobre ictiofauna de um riacho em micro-bacia de pastagem, São Paulo, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 23(3): 642-651. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0101-81752006000300006
Grantham, E.; Matthews, J.H.; Bledsoe, B.P. 2019. Shifting currents: managing freshwater systems for ecological resilience in a changing climate. Water Security, 8: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasec.2019.100049
Gusmão, F.; Domenico, M.D.; Amaral, A.C.Z.; Martínez, A.; Gonzalez, B.C.; Worsaae, K.; Ivar do Sul, J.A.; dLana, P.C. 2016. In situ ingestion of microfibres by meiofauna from sandy beaches. Environmental Pollution, 216: 584-590. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.06.015
Harvey, B.C.; Lisle, T.E. 1998. Effects of suction dredging on streams: a review and an evaluation strategy. Fisheries, 23(8): 8-17.
Honji, R.M.; Amaral, J.S.; Borella, M.I.; Batlouni, S.R.; Moreira, R.G. 2019. Diní¢mica da maturação testicular durante o ciclo reprodutivo de Salminus hilarii (Teleostei, Characidae) em ambiente natural. Revista da Biologia, 19(1): 31-41. https://doi.org/10.7594/revbio.19.01.04
ICMBIO í Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade); MMA í Ministério do Meio Ambiente. 2018. Livro vermelho da fauna brasileira ameaçada de extinção. ICMBio/MMA, Brasília, 1(1): 492.
Kondolf, G.M. 2011. Setting goals in river restoration: when and where can the river. Geophysical Monograph Series, 194: 29-43. https://doi.org/10.1029/2010GM001020
KukuÅ"ša, K.; Bylak, A. 2020. Synergistic impacts of sediment generation and hydrotechnical structures related to forestry on stream fish communities. Science of The Total Environment, 737: 139751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139751
Lemiere, B.; Laperche, V.; Haouche, L.; Auger, P. 2014. Portable XRF and wet materials: application to dredged Contaminated sediments from waterways. Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis, (14): 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1144/geochem2012-179
Marine Environment Monitoring Group (MEMG). 2003. Final report of the dredging and dredged material disposal monitoring task team. [online] URL: <https://www.cefas.co.uk/publications/aquatic/aemr55.pdf> Accessed: Nov. 21, 2019.
Marques, P.; Cunico, A.M. 2021. Ecologia de peixes em riachos urbanos. Oecologia Australis, 25(2): 588-604. https://doi.org/10.4257/oeco.2021.2502.22
Mato, Y.; Isobe, T.; Takada, H.; Kanehiro, H.; Ontake, C.; Kaminuma, T. 2001. Plastic resin pellets as a transport medium for toxic chemicals in the marine environment. Environmental Science Technology, 35(2): 318-324. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0010498
Melo, C.E.; Machado, F.A.; Pinto-Silva, V. 2004. Feeding habits of fish from a stream in the savanna of Central Brazil, Araguaia basin. Neotropical Ichthyology [online], 2(1): 37-44. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252004000100006
Oliveira, F.L.; Mello, E.F. 2007. A mineração de areia e os impactos ambientais na bacia do rio São João, RJ. Revista Brasileira de Geociências, 37(2): 374-389.
Oliveira, F.L.; Silva, C.A.; Silva, E.E.S.; Almeida, L.Q. 2017. Classificação dos diferentes tipos de uso do solo nos sistemas ambientais do município de Pacotí, Ceará. In: I Congresso Nacional de Geografia Física. Unicamp, São Paulo. pp. 5525-5533. https://doi.org/10.20396/sbgfa.v1i2017.2235
Panizza, A.C. 2016. A importí¢ncia da mata ciliar. Carta capital, São Paulo.
Parizotti, T.D.; Cattani, A.P.; Santos, L.D.O.; Ferreira, T.L.; Spach, H.L. 2015. Influência das atividades de dragagem sobre a ictiofauna do Complexo Estuarino de Paranaguá, Estado do Paraná. Arquivos de Ciências do Mar, 48(2): 19-31. http://doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v48i2.5832
Paul, M.J.; Meyer, J.L. 2008. Streams in the urban landscape. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 32(1): 207-231. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-73412-5_12
Peixoto, R.A.O. 2019. Estudo do transporte de sedimentos na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Jordão í UPGRH-PN 1. Uberlí¢ndia. 146f. (Masters Dissertation. Universidade Federal de Uberlí¢ndia). Available at: https://repositorio.ufu.br/bitstream/123456789/24816/1/EstudoTransporteSedimentos.pdf> Accessed: Out. 03, 2021.
Piroli L.E.; Zanata M.J. 2012. Uso da terra nas áreas de preservação permanente do Baixo Pardo: contribuição das geotecnologias para o manejo dos recursos naturais. Revista Geonorte, 3(5): 1766.
Pompêo, C.A. 2000. Drenagem urbana sustentável. Revista Brasileira de Recursos Hídricos, 5(1): 15-23. https://doi.org/10.21168/rbrh.v5n1.p15-23
Porto, M.M.; Teixeira, S.G. 2002. Portos e o desenvolvimento. Lex Editora, São Paulo.
Sanches, B.O.; Hughes, R.M.; Macedo, D.R.; Callisto, M.; Santos, G.B. 2016. Spatial variations in fish assemblage structure in a southeastern Brazilian reservoir. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 76 (1): 185-193. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.16614
Santos, A.R. 2012. Enchentes e deslizamentos: causas e soluções. Pini, São Paulo. 128p.
Scottish Natural Heritage 2017. Rivers and their catchments: river dredging operations í Information and advisory note number 23. [online] URL: http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/advisorynotes/23/23.htm. Accessed: Oct. 15, 2019
Silva, E.I.; Lima, I.B. 2015. O potencial econômico e turístico da pesca esportiva na Amazônia setentrional. Revista Brasileira de Ecoturismo, 7(4): 779-803. https://doi.org/10.34024/rbecotur.2014.v7.6367
Silva, F.L.; Stefani, M.S.; Smith, W.; Schiavone, D.C.; Cunha-Santino, M.B.; Bianchini Júnior, I. 2020. An applied ecological approach for the assessment of anthropogenic disturbances in urban wetlands and the contributor river. Ecological Complexity, 43: 100852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecocom.2020.100852
Smith W.S.; Barrella W. 2000. The ichthyofauna of the marginal lagoons of the sorocaba river, SP, Brazil: Composition, abundance and effect of the anthrogenic actions. Revista Brasileira de Biologia [online]. 60(4): 627-632. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-71082000000400012
Smith W.S.; Silva F.L.; Biagioni R.C. 2019. River dredging: when the public power ignors the causes, biodiversity and Science. Ambiente & Sociedade [online], 22: e00571. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc0057r1vu19L1AO
Taylor, K.G.; Owens, P.N.; Batalla R.J.; Garcia C. 2008. Sediment and contaminant sources and transfers in river basins. Sustainable Management of Sediment Resources, 4: 83-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-1990(08)80006-2
Torres, R.J. 2000. Uma Análise Preliminar dos processos de dragagem do porto do Rio Grande, RS. Rio Grande do Sul. 190f. (Masters Dissertation. Fundação Universidade Federal do Rio Grande). Available at: <https://docplayer.com.br/3047869-Uma-analise-preliminar-dos-processos-de-dragagem-do-porto-de-rio-grande-rs.html> Accessed: Oct. 16, 2019
Tucci, C.E.M. 2005. Gestão de águas pluviais urbanas. Ministério das Cidades, Brasília. 194p.
Tundisi, J.G.; Matsumura-Tundisi, T. 2011. Recursos hídricos no século 21. Oficina de Texto, São Paulo. 327p.
Walsh, C.J.; Roy, A.H.; Feminella, J.W.; Cottingham, P.D.; Groffman, P.M.; Morgan R.P. 2005. The urban stream syndrome: current knowledge and the search for a cure. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(3): 706-723. https://doi.org/10.1899/0887-3593(2005)024\[0706:TUSSCK\]2.0.CO;2
Wenger, A.S.; Harvey, E.; Wilson, S.; Rawson, C.; Newman, S.J.; Clarke, D.; Evans, R.D. 2017. A critical analysis of the direct effects of dredging on fish. Fish and Fisheries, 18(5): 967-985. https://doi.org/10.1111/faf.12218
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