Reproduction and recruitment of the seabob shrimp: a threatened exploitation species in southeastern of Brazil
Keywords:
Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, reproductive biology, MacaéAbstract
This study evaluated the reproductive period and recruitment of the threatened exploitation shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller) in the southeastern coast of Brazil. Monthly samples were carried out from March 2008 to February 2010 distributed in stations located inside (5, 10 and 15 m deep) and outside (25, 35 and 45 m deep) areas using a fishery boat equipped with an otter-trawl net. Water samples were catch for determination of temperature and salinity, and sediment samples, for determination of texture and organic matter content. The reproductive period was determined by monthly amount (%) of females with mature gonads (ED+DE). The differences in sex ratio were assessed using a Chi-square (í"¡2) test. A Principal Components Analysis (PCA) was performed for an overview of the environmental variables, and Redundancy Analysis (RDA) was performed to assess the relationship between abiotic factors and reproductive activity and recruitment. The size (carapace length) at the onset of sexual maturity was 10 mm and 12 mm for males and females, respectively. Reproductive females (based on gonad development) were found in all sampled months, with remarkable or conspicuous peaks during winter and summer. The input of young recruits occurred one to two months after the increase of reproductive females. It was verified an optimal of temperature range for reproductive females, from 21 to 24°C. These results provide subsidies that can assist in making decisions about protecting priorities and in monitoring the population stocks of this important fishery resource.
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COSTA, R.C.; BRANCO, J.O.; MACHADO, I.F.; CAMPOS, B.R.; ÁVILA, M.G. 2010 Population biology of shrimp Artemesia longinaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) from the southern coast of Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90(4):663-669.
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DE LÉO, F.C. and PIRES-VANIN, A.M.S. 2006 Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: a comparison between an upwelling and a nonupwelling ecosystem. Journal of Marine Systems,60: 268-284.
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act=SELECT&tb_grp=SPECIES Access on: 21 dec. 2013.
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the Fortaleza Bay, Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. Nauplius,8: 179-184.
FRANSOZO, A.; COSTA, R.C.; MANTELATTO, F.L.M.; PINHEIRO, M.A.A.; SANTOS, S. 2002 Composition and abundance of shrimp species (Penaeidea and Caridea) in Fortaleza Bay,
Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. In: BRIONES, E.E.and ALVAREZ, F. (eds.) Modern Approaches to
the Study of Crustacea, New York, NY, USA.p.117-125.
FRANSOZO, V.; SANTOS, D.C.; LOPEZ-GRECO,L.S.; BOLLA, Jr.E.A. 2011 Development of secondary sexual characters in the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae): a scanning electron microscope study. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 55: 6-15.
FREIRE, F.A.M.; LUCHIARI, A.C.; FRANSOZO, V.2011 Environmental substrate selection and
daily habitual activity in Xiphopenaeus kroyeri shrimp (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea: Penaeoidea).
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 40: 325-330.
GARCíÅ Z, D.S. 2007 Caracterização da pesca artesanal autônoma em distintos compartimentos fisiográficos e suas áreas de influencia, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. CCMN IGEO PPGG/ UFRJ. Rio de Janeiro, RJ.125p
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distributions of motile estuarine organism, with special reference to penaeid shrimp. Ecology, 45:
181í 185.
GOMES, A.S.; PALMA, J.J.C.; SILVA, C.G. 2001 Causas e consequências do impacto ambiental
na exploração dos recursos minerais marinhos.Brazilian Journal of Geophysics, 18(3): 447-454.
HÁKANSON, L. and JANSSON, M. 1983 Principles of lake sedimentology. London: Springer-Verlag.
316p.
HECKLER, G.S.; SIMí-ES, S.M.; SANTOS, A.P.F.;FRANSOZO, A.; COSTA, R.C. 2013a Population
dynamics of the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Dendrobranchiata, Penaeidae) in southeastern Brazil. African Journal of Marine Science,35(1): 17-24.
HECKLER, G.S.; SIMí-ES, S.M.; LOPES, M.; ZARA,F.J.; COSTA, R.C. 2013b Biologia populacional e
reprodutiva do camarão sete-barbas na baía de santos, São Paulo. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca,
39(3): 283-297.
HOLTHUIS, L.D. 1980 Shrimps and prawns of the world. An annotated catalogue of species of interest to fisheries. FAO. Fisheries Synopsis, [s.n.], 125(1):261p.
JACKSON, D.A. 1993 Stopping rules in principal components analysis: a comparison of
heuristical and statistical approaches. Ecology,74: 2201-2214.
LIANZA, S. and ADDOR, F. 2005 Tecnologia e desenvolvimento social solidário. UFRG Editora,
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