Reprodução e recrutamento do camarão sete-barbas: uma espécie ameaçada pela explotação no sudeste do Brasil
Palavras-chave:
Xiphopenaeus kroyeri, biologia reprodutiva, MacaéResumo
Este estudo avaliou o período reprodutivo e o recrutamento do camarão ameaçado pela explotação, Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller), na costa sudeste do Brasil. Amostragens mensais foram realizadas de março de 2008 a fevereiro de 2010 em estações localizadas na área interna (5, 10 e 15 m de profundidade) e na área externa (25, 35 e 45 m de profundidade) utilizando-se barco de pesca equipado com rede de arrasto. Amostras de água foram coletadas para determinação da temperatura e da salinidade, e amostras de sedimento, para determinação da textura e teor de matéria orgí¢nica. O período reprodutivo foi determinado através da quantidade (%) mensal de fêmeas com gônadas maduras (ED+DE). Para verificação da proporção sexual foi utilizado o teste Chií quadrado (í"¡2). Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA) foi realizada para uma verificação geral das variáveis ambientais, e Análise de Redundí¢ncia (RDA) foi realizada para avaliar a relação entre os fatores abióticos e atividade reprodutiva e recrutamento. O tamanho (comprimento da carapaça) da maturidade sexual foi de 10 mm e 12 mm para machos e fêmeas, respectivamente. Fêmeas reprodutivas (com base no desenvolvimento das gônadas) foram encontradas em todos os meses amostrados, com os principais picos no inverno e no verão. A entrada de recrutas ocorreu 1-2 meses após o aumento da quantidade de fêmeas reprodutivas. Verificou-se um intervalo ótimo de temperatura para as fêmeas reprodutivas: 21 a 24°C. Estes resultados fornecem subsídios que podem auxiliar na tomada de decisões sobre áreas com prioridades de proteção e no monitoramento dos estoques populacionais deste importante recurso pesqueiro.
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Columbia University Press, New York. p.183-207.
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Decapoda) from the north-central gulf of México. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology
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aquático por óleo e agrotóxicos. SaBios: Revista Saúde e Biologia, 4(1): 45-51.
BRANCO, J.O. 2005 Biologia e pesca do camarão sete-barbas Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller)
(Crustacea, Penaeidae), na Armação do Itapocoroy, Penha, Santa Catarina, Brasil. Revista
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BRASIL 2004 Ministério do Meio Ambiente. INSTRUÇÃO NORMATIVA Nº 5, de 21 de maio
de 2004. DOU de 28 de maio de 2004. [on line]URL: http://www.mma.gov.br/legislacao/
biodiversidade Access on: 21 dec. 2013.
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http://www.macae.rj.gov.br/anuario Accesson: 10 mar. 2013
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CASTILHO, A.L.; FURLAN, M.; COSTA, R.C.; FRANSOZO, V. 2008 Reproductive biology of
the rock shrimp Sicyonia dorsalis (Decapoda:Penaeoidea) from the southeastern coast of
Brazil. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development,1-2(52): 59-68.
CASTRO, R.H.; COSTA, R.C.; FRANSOZO, A.;MANTELATTO, F.L.M. 2005 Population structure of the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Penaeoidea) in the littoral of São Paulo, Brazil. Scientia Marina,69: 105-112.
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COSTA, R.C. and FRANSOZO, A. 2004 Reproductive biology of the shrimp Rimapenaeus constrictus
(Decapoda, Penaeidae) in the Ubatuba Region of Brazil. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 24: 274-281.
COSTA, R.C.; FRANSOZO, A.; MANTELATTO,F.L.M.; CASTRO, R.H. 2000 Occurrence of shrimp species (Natantia: Penaeidea: Caridea) in Ubatuba Bay, Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. Proceedings of
the Biological Society of Washington, 113: 776-781.
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3(1): 1-12.
COSTA, R.C.; FRANSOZO, A.; NEGREIROSFRANSOZO, M.L. 2005. Ecology of the rock shrimp Sicyonia dorsalis Kingsley, 1878 (Crustacea: Sicyoniidae) in a subtropical region of Brazil. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 17: 1-8.
COSTA, R.C.; FRANSOZO, A.; FREIRE, F.A.M.; CASTILHO, A.L. 2007 Abundance and ecological distribution of the "sete-barbas†shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862)(Decapoda: Penaeoidea) in three bays of the Ubatuba region, Southeastern Brazil. Gulf and Caribbean Research, 19: 33-41.
COSTA, R.C.; BRANCO, J.O.; MACHADO, I.F.; CAMPOS, B.R.; ÁVILA, M.G. 2010 Population biology of shrimp Artemesia longinaris (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) from the southern coast of Brazil. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 90(4):663-669.
COSTA, R.C.; HECKLER, G.S.; SIMí-ES,S.M.;LOPES, M.; CASTILHO, A.L. 2011 Seasonal variation and environmental influences in abundance of juveniles of the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) in southeastern Brazil. In: PESSANI, D.; FROGLIA, C.; BIAGGI, E.; NURRA, N.; BASILI, R.; BONELLI, S.; GAVETTI, E.; SARTOR, R.M.;RAPPINI, G.; TIRELLI, T.(eds) Behaviour, ecology,
fishery. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino, Turin. p.45-56.
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DE LÉO, F.C. and PIRES-VANIN, A.M.S. 2006 Benthic megafauna communities under the influence of the South Atlantic Central Water intrusion onto the Brazilian SE shelf: a comparison between an upwelling and a nonupwelling ecosystem. Journal of Marine Systems,60: 268-284.
FAO 2011 Global capture production 1950-2009. FIGIS Fisheries Global Information System [on line].URL: http://www.fao.org/figis/servlet/TabSelector?tb_ds=Capture&tb_mode=TABLE&tb_
act=SELECT&tb_grp=SPECIES Access on: 21 dec. 2013.
FRANSOZO, A.; COSTA, R.C.; PINHEIRO, M.A.A.;SANTOS, S.; MANTELATTO, F.L.M. 2000 Juvenile recruitment of the seabob Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda, Penaeidea) in
the Fortaleza Bay, Ubatuba, SP, Brazil. Nauplius,8: 179-184.
FRANSOZO, A.; COSTA, R.C.; MANTELATTO, F.L.M.; PINHEIRO, M.A.A.; SANTOS, S. 2002 Composition and abundance of shrimp species (Penaeidea and Caridea) in Fortaleza Bay,
Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. In: BRIONES, E.E.and ALVAREZ, F. (eds.) Modern Approaches to
the Study of Crustacea, New York, NY, USA.p.117-125.
FRANSOZO, V.; SANTOS, D.C.; LOPEZ-GRECO,L.S.; BOLLA, Jr.E.A. 2011 Development of secondary sexual characters in the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae): a scanning electron microscope study. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 55: 6-15.
FREIRE, F.A.M.; LUCHIARI, A.C.; FRANSOZO, V.2011 Environmental substrate selection and
daily habitual activity in Xiphopenaeus kroyeri shrimp (Heller, 1862) (Crustacea: Penaeoidea).
Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 40: 325-330.
GARCíÅ Z, D.S. 2007 Caracterização da pesca artesanal autônoma em distintos compartimentos fisiográficos e suas áreas de influencia, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. CCMN IGEO PPGG/ UFRJ. Rio de Janeiro, RJ.125p
GUNTER, G.; CHRISTMAS, J.Y.; KILLEBREW, R.1964 Some relations of salinity to population
distributions of motile estuarine organism, with special reference to penaeid shrimp. Ecology, 45:
181í 185.
GOMES, A.S.; PALMA, J.J.C.; SILVA, C.G. 2001 Causas e consequências do impacto ambiental
na exploração dos recursos minerais marinhos.Brazilian Journal of Geophysics, 18(3): 447-454.
HÁKANSON, L. and JANSSON, M. 1983 Principles of lake sedimentology. London: Springer-Verlag.
316p.
HECKLER, G.S.; SIMí-ES, S.M.; SANTOS, A.P.F.;FRANSOZO, A.; COSTA, R.C. 2013a Population
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2018-07-07
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