First report of bioflocs system insertion in maturation in captivity of marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Keywords:
heterotrophic culture, broodstock, microbial aggregatesAbstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of maturation in captivity of marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in bioflocs system. This is the first research work with the insertion of bioflocs technology in L. vannamei broodstock. It is proposed to use a portable structure to concentrate and elevate the breeders in order to overcome the lack of transparency of the environment. New feed management and water quality management strategies in this alternative system are also proposed. Rearrangements were evaluated for pH, dissolved oxygen, temperature, suspended solids, alkalinity, total ammonia, nitrite and nitrate, and the number of spawns, number of eggs/spawn, number of nauplii/spawn and hatching rate, observed during the analysis period. It turned out that the results of reproductive performance and physico-chemical parameters of water quality are consistent with the specific pattern.
References
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AVNIMELECH, Y. 1999 Carbon nitrogen ratio as acontrol element in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 176(3-4): 227í 235.
AVNIMELECH, Y. 2009 Biofloc Technology - A practical guide book. Baton Rouge, Louisiana,
USA: The World Aquaculture Society. 181p.
AZIM, M.E. e LITTLE, D.C. 2008 The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: water quality,
biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture,
283(1-4): 29í 35.
BITTENCOURT, M. 2000 Avaliação da influência de três estratégias alimentares no desempenho
reprodutivo do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em cativeiro. Florianópolis. 53p. (Dissertação de
Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina í UFSC). Disponível em: https://repositorio.
ufsc.br/handle/123456789/78752
BRAGA, A.L.; LOPES, D.L.A.; POERSCH, L.H.;WASIELESKY, W. 2013 Spermatophore and sperm quality of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis fed with fresh food supplemented with pollen and paprika. Aquaculture, 380-383: 29í 32.
BRAY, W.A. e LAWRENCE, A.L. 1992 Reproduction of Penaeus species in captivity. In: FAST, A.W. E
LESTER, L.J. (eds) Marine Shrimp culture:Principles and Practices. Amsterdan: Elsevier Science Publishers. 1st ed. p.93í 169.
BROWDY, C.L. 1998 Recent developments in penaeid broodstock and seed production technologies: improving the outlook for superior captive stocks. Aquaculture, 164(1-4): 3í 21.
CARVALHO, F.G.; ANDREATTA, E.R.; FRACALOSSI, D.M. 2010 Avaliação da gônada de peixe marinho e da biomassa de Artemia sp.como itens alimentares sobre o desempenho reprodutivo de Litopenaeus vannamei. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 36(2): 111-121.
CAVALLI, R.O.; PEIXOTO, S.M.; WASIELESKY, W.1998 Performance of Penaeus paulensis (PérezFarfante) broodstock under long-term exposure to ammonia. Aquaculture Research,
29(11): 815-822.
CHUNG, M.-Y.; LIU, C.-H.; CHEN, Y.-N.; CHENG,W. 2011 Enhancing the reproductive performance of tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon,by incorporating sodium alginate in the broodstock and larval diets. Aquaculture, 312(1-4): 180í 184.
CRAB, R.; AVNIMELECH, Y.; DEFOIRDT, T.;BOSSIER, P.; VERSTRAETE, W. 2007 Nitrogen removal techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable production. Aquaculture, 270 (1-4):1í 14.
CRAB, R.; KOCHVA, M.; VERSTRAETE, W.;AVNIMELECH, Y. 2009 Bio-flocs technology application in over-wintering of tilapia.Aquacultural Engineering, 40(3): 105í 112.
CRAB, R.; DEFOIRDT, T.; BOSSIER, P.;VERSTRAETE, W. 2012 Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture, 356-357: 351í 356.
DE SCHRYVER, P.; CRAB, R.; DEFOIRDT, T.; BOON, N.; VERSTRAETE, W. 2008 The basics of
bio-flocs technology: The added value for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 277(3-4): 125í 137.
EMERENCIANO, M.G.C.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR,W.; BORDA SOARES, R.; BALLESTER, E.C.; IZEPPI, E.M.; CAVALLI, R.O. 2007 Crescimento e sobrevivência do camarão-rosa (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) na fase de berçário em meio heterotrófico. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences,
29(1): 1í 7.
EMERENCIANO, M.G.C. 2012 Biofloc Tchnology (BFT) application on reproduction of penaeid shrimp (Decapoda: Peneidae) and its effects on biochemical composition and fatty acid profile. Sisal, Yucatan,Mexico. 205p. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Nacional Autonoma de Mexico). Disponível em:http://www.pcml.unam.mx
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; MASCARÓ, M.;AREVALO, M.; NORENA-BARROSO, E.;JERONIMO, G.; RACOTTA, I.; GAXIOLA, G.2012 Reproductive performance, biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of wildcaught and 2nd generation domesticated Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939)broodstock. Aquaculture, 344-349: 194í 204.
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; ARÉVALO, M.;MIQUELAJAUREGUI, M.M.; GAXIOLA, G. 2013a Effect of short-term fresh food supplementation on reproductive performance, biochemical composition, and fatty acid profile of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) reared under biofloc conditions. Aquaculture International,21(5): 987-1007.
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; ARÉVALO, M.;GAXIOLA, G. 2013b Biofloc technology in intensive broodstock farming of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum: spawning performance, biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of eggs. Aquaculture Research, 45(10):
1713-1726.
GAO, L.; SHAN, H.-W.; ZHANG, T.-W.; BAO, W.-Y.;MA, S. 2012 Effects of carbohydrate addition on
Litopenaeus vannamei intensive culture in a zerowater exchange system. Aquaculture, 342-343:
89í 96.
PALACIOS, E e RACOTTA, I.S. 2003 2003 Effect of number of spawns on the resulting spawn quality of 1-year-old pond-reared Penaeus vannamei (Boone) broodstock. Aquaculture Research, 34(5): 427í 435.
PÉREZ-ROSTRO, C.I.; RACOTTA, I.S.; IBARRA,A.M. 2004 Decreased genetic variation in metabolic variables of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp after exposure to acute hypoxia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,302(2): 189í 200.
SCHVEITZER, R.; ANDREATTA, E.R.; SOUZA, J.;ARANTES, R.; SEIFFERT, W.Q. 2008 Cultivo
com bioflocos: engorda e formação de matrizes de Litopenaeus vannamei. Panorama da Aquicultura,107(mai/jun): 38í 43.
SCHVEITZER, R.; ARANTES, R.; COSTÓDIO, P.F.S.;ESPÍRITO SANTO, C.M.; ARANA, L.V.;SEIFFERT, W.Q.; ANDREATTA, E.R. 2013 Effect of different biofloc levels on microbial activity,water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei in a tank system operated with no water exchange. Aquacultural Engineering, 56:59í 70.
TAW, N. 2010 Biofloc Technology Expanding At White Shrimp Farms. Global Advocate, 10: 20í 22.
TRUJILLO, L.R. 1996 Técnicas e procedimentos empregados na maturação de camarões peneídeos. In:WORKSHOP DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ SOBRE CULTIVO DE CAMARÃO MARINHO, 1,
Fortaleza, 4 a 6/09/1996. Anais... Grupo de Estudos de Camarão Marinho í GECMAR.p.67í 85.
VAN WYK, P. 2006 Production of Litopenaeus vannamei in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems:
Management and Design Considerations. In:INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE, 6., Virginia. Anais...Virginia Tech University (ed.). p.38í 47.
WABETE, N.; CHIM, L.; PHAM, D.; LEMAIRE, P.;MASSABUAU, J.-C. 2006 A soft technology to
improve survival and reproductive performance of Litopenaeus stylirostris by counterbalancing
physiological disturbances associated with handling stress. Aquaculture, 260(1-4): 181í 193.
WASIELESKY JR., W.; ATWOOD, H.; STOKES, A.;BROWDY, C.L. 2006 Effect of natural production
in a zero exchange suspended microbial floc based super-intensive culture system for white
shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 258(1-4): 396í 403.
WOUTERS, R.; ZAMBRANO, B.; ESPIN, M.;CALDERON, J.; LAVENS, P.; SORGELOOS, P.2002 Experimental broodstock diets as partial fresh food substitutes in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei B. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8(4): 249í 256.
ZHAO, P.; HUANG, J.; WANG, X.-H.; SONG, X.-L.;YANG, C.-H.; ZHANG, X.-G.; WANG, G.-C.2012 The application of bioflocs technology in high-intensive, zero exchange farming systems of Marsupenaeus japonicus. Aquaculture, 354-355:97í 106
A.T.B.; ANDREATTA, E.R.; BELTRAME, E.(eds) Aquicultura: Experiências brasileiras.Florianópolis, SC: EdUFSC. v. único, p.199í 220.
ANDRIANTAHINA, F.; LIU, X.; HUANG, H.;XIANG, J.; YANG, C. 2012 Comparison of reproductive performance and offspring quality of domesticated Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 324-325: 194í 200.
APHA. 1998 Standard Methods for the Examination of the Water and Wastewater. 20th ed. Washington,USA: American Public Health Association, American Water Works Association and Water Environment Federation. 1496p.
ARANA, L.V. 2010 Qualidade da água em aquicultura:princípios e práticas. 2ª ed. Florianópolis, SC.
238p.
AVNIMELECH, Y. 1999 Carbon nitrogen ratio as acontrol element in aquaculture systems. Aquaculture, 176(3-4): 227í 235.
AVNIMELECH, Y. 2009 Biofloc Technology - A practical guide book. Baton Rouge, Louisiana,
USA: The World Aquaculture Society. 181p.
AZIM, M.E. e LITTLE, D.C. 2008 The biofloc technology (BFT) in indoor tanks: water quality,
biofloc composition, and growth and welfare of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture,
283(1-4): 29í 35.
BITTENCOURT, M. 2000 Avaliação da influência de três estratégias alimentares no desempenho
reprodutivo do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei em cativeiro. Florianópolis. 53p. (Dissertação de
Mestrado. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina í UFSC). Disponível em: https://repositorio.
ufsc.br/handle/123456789/78752
BRAGA, A.L.; LOPES, D.L.A.; POERSCH, L.H.;WASIELESKY, W. 2013 Spermatophore and sperm quality of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus paulensis fed with fresh food supplemented with pollen and paprika. Aquaculture, 380-383: 29í 32.
BRAY, W.A. e LAWRENCE, A.L. 1992 Reproduction of Penaeus species in captivity. In: FAST, A.W. E
LESTER, L.J. (eds) Marine Shrimp culture:Principles and Practices. Amsterdan: Elsevier Science Publishers. 1st ed. p.93í 169.
BROWDY, C.L. 1998 Recent developments in penaeid broodstock and seed production technologies: improving the outlook for superior captive stocks. Aquaculture, 164(1-4): 3í 21.
CARVALHO, F.G.; ANDREATTA, E.R.; FRACALOSSI, D.M. 2010 Avaliação da gônada de peixe marinho e da biomassa de Artemia sp.como itens alimentares sobre o desempenho reprodutivo de Litopenaeus vannamei. Boletim do Instituto de Pesca, 36(2): 111-121.
CAVALLI, R.O.; PEIXOTO, S.M.; WASIELESKY, W.1998 Performance of Penaeus paulensis (PérezFarfante) broodstock under long-term exposure to ammonia. Aquaculture Research,
29(11): 815-822.
CHUNG, M.-Y.; LIU, C.-H.; CHEN, Y.-N.; CHENG,W. 2011 Enhancing the reproductive performance of tiger shrimp, Penaeus monodon,by incorporating sodium alginate in the broodstock and larval diets. Aquaculture, 312(1-4): 180í 184.
CRAB, R.; AVNIMELECH, Y.; DEFOIRDT, T.;BOSSIER, P.; VERSTRAETE, W. 2007 Nitrogen removal techniques in aquaculture for a sustainable production. Aquaculture, 270 (1-4):1í 14.
CRAB, R.; KOCHVA, M.; VERSTRAETE, W.;AVNIMELECH, Y. 2009 Bio-flocs technology application in over-wintering of tilapia.Aquacultural Engineering, 40(3): 105í 112.
CRAB, R.; DEFOIRDT, T.; BOSSIER, P.;VERSTRAETE, W. 2012 Biofloc technology in aquaculture: Beneficial effects and future challenges. Aquaculture, 356-357: 351í 356.
DE SCHRYVER, P.; CRAB, R.; DEFOIRDT, T.; BOON, N.; VERSTRAETE, W. 2008 The basics of
bio-flocs technology: The added value for aquaculture. Aquaculture, 277(3-4): 125í 137.
EMERENCIANO, M.G.C.; WASIELESKY JUNIOR,W.; BORDA SOARES, R.; BALLESTER, E.C.; IZEPPI, E.M.; CAVALLI, R.O. 2007 Crescimento e sobrevivência do camarão-rosa (Farfantepenaeus paulensis) na fase de berçário em meio heterotrófico. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences,
29(1): 1í 7.
EMERENCIANO, M.G.C. 2012 Biofloc Tchnology (BFT) application on reproduction of penaeid shrimp (Decapoda: Peneidae) and its effects on biochemical composition and fatty acid profile. Sisal, Yucatan,Mexico. 205p. (Tese de Doutorado. Universidade Nacional Autonoma de Mexico). Disponível em:http://www.pcml.unam.mx
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; MASCARÓ, M.;AREVALO, M.; NORENA-BARROSO, E.;JERONIMO, G.; RACOTTA, I.; GAXIOLA, G.2012 Reproductive performance, biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of wildcaught and 2nd generation domesticated Farfantepenaeus duorarum (Burkenroad, 1939)broodstock. Aquaculture, 344-349: 194í 204.
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; ARÉVALO, M.;MIQUELAJAUREGUI, M.M.; GAXIOLA, G. 2013a Effect of short-term fresh food supplementation on reproductive performance, biochemical composition, and fatty acid profile of Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone) reared under biofloc conditions. Aquaculture International,21(5): 987-1007.
EMERENCIANO, M.; CUZON, G.; ARÉVALO, M.;GAXIOLA, G. 2013b Biofloc technology in intensive broodstock farming of the pink shrimp Farfantepenaeus duorarum: spawning performance, biochemical composition and fatty acid profile of eggs. Aquaculture Research, 45(10):
1713-1726.
GAO, L.; SHAN, H.-W.; ZHANG, T.-W.; BAO, W.-Y.;MA, S. 2012 Effects of carbohydrate addition on
Litopenaeus vannamei intensive culture in a zerowater exchange system. Aquaculture, 342-343:
89í 96.
PALACIOS, E e RACOTTA, I.S. 2003 2003 Effect of number of spawns on the resulting spawn quality of 1-year-old pond-reared Penaeus vannamei (Boone) broodstock. Aquaculture Research, 34(5): 427í 435.
PÉREZ-ROSTRO, C.I.; RACOTTA, I.S.; IBARRA,A.M. 2004 Decreased genetic variation in metabolic variables of Litopenaeus vannamei shrimp after exposure to acute hypoxia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology,302(2): 189í 200.
SCHVEITZER, R.; ANDREATTA, E.R.; SOUZA, J.;ARANTES, R.; SEIFFERT, W.Q. 2008 Cultivo
com bioflocos: engorda e formação de matrizes de Litopenaeus vannamei. Panorama da Aquicultura,107(mai/jun): 38í 43.
SCHVEITZER, R.; ARANTES, R.; COSTÓDIO, P.F.S.;ESPÍRITO SANTO, C.M.; ARANA, L.V.;SEIFFERT, W.Q.; ANDREATTA, E.R. 2013 Effect of different biofloc levels on microbial activity,water quality and performance of Litopenaeus vannamei in a tank system operated with no water exchange. Aquacultural Engineering, 56:59í 70.
TAW, N. 2010 Biofloc Technology Expanding At White Shrimp Farms. Global Advocate, 10: 20í 22.
TRUJILLO, L.R. 1996 Técnicas e procedimentos empregados na maturação de camarões peneídeos. In:WORKSHOP DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ SOBRE CULTIVO DE CAMARÃO MARINHO, 1,
Fortaleza, 4 a 6/09/1996. Anais... Grupo de Estudos de Camarão Marinho í GECMAR.p.67í 85.
VAN WYK, P. 2006 Production of Litopenaeus vannamei in Recirculating Aquaculture Systems:
Management and Design Considerations. In:INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE RECIRCULATING AQUACULTURE, 6., Virginia. Anais...Virginia Tech University (ed.). p.38í 47.
WABETE, N.; CHIM, L.; PHAM, D.; LEMAIRE, P.;MASSABUAU, J.-C. 2006 A soft technology to
improve survival and reproductive performance of Litopenaeus stylirostris by counterbalancing
physiological disturbances associated with handling stress. Aquaculture, 260(1-4): 181í 193.
WASIELESKY JR., W.; ATWOOD, H.; STOKES, A.;BROWDY, C.L. 2006 Effect of natural production
in a zero exchange suspended microbial floc based super-intensive culture system for white
shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Aquaculture, 258(1-4): 396í 403.
WOUTERS, R.; ZAMBRANO, B.; ESPIN, M.;CALDERON, J.; LAVENS, P.; SORGELOOS, P.2002 Experimental broodstock diets as partial fresh food substitutes in white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei B. Aquaculture Nutrition, 8(4): 249í 256.
ZHAO, P.; HUANG, J.; WANG, X.-H.; SONG, X.-L.;YANG, C.-H.; ZHANG, X.-G.; WANG, G.-C.2012 The application of bioflocs technology in high-intensive, zero exchange farming systems of Marsupenaeus japonicus. Aquaculture, 354-355:97í 106
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2018-07-16
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