Influence of diet on the cultivation of Mysidopsis juniae (Silva, 1979) (Crustacea: Misida) in laboratory

Authors

  • Telma ALVES FERREIRA Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar (CTTMar), Universidade do Vale do Itaja-­­(UNIVALI)
  • Charrid RESGALLA Jr. Centro de Ciências Tecnológicas da Terra e do Mar (CTTMar), Universidade do Vale do Itaja-­­(UNIVALI) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4444-3968

Keywords:

food, reproduction, growth, survival, mysid

Abstract

Mysidopsis juniae is the species of mysid used in acute marine assays in Brazil. However, as a test organism, it has to be cultivated in the laboratory to obtain the juveniles whenever needed. This work evaluates the influence of a diet based on nauplii of Artemia sp., bioencapsulated with eight different formulations, on growth, survival, number of embryos per female and time to release of the juveniles. Experiments showed that cod liver oil is of fundamental importance in the enrichment of nauplii of Artemia, and that results in larger organisms from the cultivations, with longer survival. Meanwhile, its use in conjunction with vitamins (vitamin complex B1 and B12) can optimize these parameters, as it is just as efficient, if not more so, than a mixture of different types of oils, presenting release of the juveniles after shorter cultivation times.

References

ABNT/NBR, 2011 Ecotoxicologia aquática â€" Toxicidade aguda â€" Método de ensaio com misí­­deos (Crustacea). ABNT/NBR 15308. 19p.

BADARÓ-PEDROSO, C. 1993 Toxicidade crônica de amostras ambientais do canal de São Sebastião e de substí­¢ncias puras a Mysidopsis juniae (Crustacea:Misidacea). São Carlos. 171f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo). BOND-BUCKUP, G. e BUCKUP, L. 1995 Os crustáceos do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. UFRGS. 632p.

CLUTTER, R.I. e THEILACKER, G.H. 1971 Ecological efficiency of a pelagic mysid shrimp; estimates from growth, energy budget, and mortality studies. Fishery Bulletin, 69(1): 93-115.

GAMA, A.M.S. e ZAMBONI, A.J. 1999 Aspectos da biologia e do cultivo de Metamysidopsis elongata atlantica para uso em testes de toxicidade.Nauplius, 7: 127-139.

IGARASHI, M.A. 2010. Situação atual e o potencial para o desenvolvimento do cultivo de polvo no Brasil. Revista Acadêmica: Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, 8(4): 417-427.

LAVENS, P. e SORGELOOS, P. 1996 Manual on the production and use of live food for aquaculture. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 361, FAO, Rome. 361p.

LÉGER, P.; BENGTSON, D.A.; SIMPSON, K.L.;SORGELOOS, P. 1986 The use and nutritional value of Artemia as a food source. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an annual review, 24: 521-623.

LÉGER, P.; JOHNS, M.D.; SORGELOOS, P. 1987 Description of standard bioassay with the marine crustacean Mysidopsis bahia for the evaluation of the nutritional effectiveness of Artemia nauplii and metanauplii. Ecology, Culturing, use in Aquaculture, 3: 395-410.

NIPPER, M.G. e WILLIAMS, E.K. 1997 Culturing and toxicity testing with the New Zealand Mysid Tenagomysis novae-zealandiae, with a summary of toxicological research in this group. Australian Journal of Ecology, 3: 117-129.

PONTES, C.S. e ANDREATTA, E.R. 2003 Efeito da oferta de nauplius de Artemia franciscana enriquecidos com ácidos graxos poliinsaturados sobre o desenvolvimento do pós-larva do camarão marinho Farfantepenaeus paulensis.
Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 32(6): 1544-1550.

PRÓSPERI, V.A. 1993 Aplicação de testes de toxicidade com organismos marinhos para análise de efluentes industriais lançados em áreas estuarinas. São Carlos. 120f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de
São Paulo).

PRÓSPERI, V.A.; NIPPER, M.; BURATINI, S.V. 1994 Desenvolvimento de metodologia de cultivo e testes de toxicidade com organismos marinhos. Relatório Técnico. CETESB, SP. 20p.

REYNIER, M.V. 1996 Aspectos do ciclo de vida de Mysidium gracilie (Dana, 1852) (CristaceaMysidacea) e um estudo sobre a sua adequação para testes de toxicidade com hidrocarbonetos. São Carlos.94f. (Dissertação de Mestrado. Escola de
Engenharia de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo).

SORGELOOS, P. e PERSOONE, G. 1975 Technological improvements for the cultivation of invertebrates as food for fishes and crustaceans: hatching and culturing of the brine shrimp, Artemia Salina. Aquaculture, 6: 303-317.

SORGELOOS, P. e LÉGER, P. 1992 Improved larviculture outputs of marine fish, shrimp and prawn. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(4): 251-263.

STOTTRUP, J.G. e MCEVOY, L.A. 2003 Live feeds in marine aquaculture. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. 318p.

TAMARU, C.S.; AKO, H.; PANG, L. 1999 Enrichment of Artemia for use in freshwater
ornamental fish production. Center for Tropical and Subtropical Aquaculture, 133: 21p.

USEPA 2002 Short-term methods for estimating the cronic toxicity of effluents and reciving waters to marine and estuarine organisms. Washington DC. Office of water. 464p.

WATANABE, T.; OOWA, F.; KITAJIMA, C.; FUJITA, S.; YONE, Y. 1980 Relationship between dietary value of brine shrimp Artemia salina and their content of highly unsaturated fatty acids. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries,
46: 35-41.

ZAR, J.H. 1996 Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall,New Jersey. 718p

Published

2018-11-16