Dietary aspects at the population and individual level of Pimelodus argenteus, a native fish species from the southern Pantanal, Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305/bip.2024.50.e850

Keywords:

Fish, Populational diet, Individual specialization, Individual variation, Biosphere reserve, World heritage site

Abstract

Pantanal is highly important environmentally and economically and suffers from environmental changes and anthropization. Pimelodus argenteus is a native species from the southern Pantanal and important for artisanal fishing and feeding of riverside populations. Given the assumptions, this study aimed to characterize the diet and feeding habits of P. argenteus and verify if there is variation and individual specialization in the diet in the evaluated period. For this, the specimens were acquired from an artisanal fisherman in October 2017 in the Miranda River, southern Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil. The population’s diet was variable, composed of 18 food items, and its trophic guild was determined as carnivorous/malacophagous. We observed individual variation and specialization in the diet at the individual level. The consumption of bivalves with high invasive potential and non-organic items was also observed, indicating anthropic influences. These results raise questions about the possible long-term impacts on the native and economically important species. In addition, we suggest that individual specialization may have occurred in response to competitive pressures. Finally, our results can contribute to ecological information and support conservation plans for this native species and this biome with important ecosystem functions.

References

Abelha, M.C.F.; Agostinho, A.A. & Goulart, E. (2001). Plasticidade trófica em peixes de água doce. Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences, 23: 425-434. Available at: https://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/2696

Ahlbeck, I.; Hansson, S. & Hjerne, O. (2012). Evaluating fish diet analysis methods by individual-based modelling. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 69(7): 1184-1201. https://doi.org/10.1139/f2012-051

Alho, C.J. (2011). Biodiversity of the Pantanal: its magnitude, human occupation, environmental threats and challenges for conservation. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71(Suppl. 1): 229-232. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000200001

Alho, C.J.R.; Mamede, S.B.; Benites, M.; Andrade, B.S. & Sepúlveda, J.J. (2019). Threats to the biodiversity of the Brazilian Pantanal due to land use and occupation. Ambiente & Sociedade, 22: e01891. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc201701891vu2019L3AO

Alho, C.J.R.; Mamede, S.B.; Bitencourt, K. & Benites, M. (2011). Introduced species in the Pantanal: implications for conservation. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 71(Suppl. 1): 321-325. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842011000200011

Araújo, M.S.; Guimarães Jr., P.R.; Svanback, R.; Pinheiro, A.; Guimarães, P.; Reis, S.F. & Bolnick, D.I. (2008). Network Analysis reveals contrasting effects of intraspecific competition on individuals vs. population diets. Ecology, 89(7): 1981-1993. https://doi.org/10.1890/07-0630.1

Araújo, M.S.; Martins, E.G.; Cruz, L.D.; Fernandes, F.R.; Linhares, A.X.; Dos Reis, S.F. & Guimarães Jr., P.R (2010). Nested diets: A novel pattern of individuallevel resource use. Oikos, 119(1): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0706.2009.17624.x

Azevedo-Santos, V.M.; Gonçalves, G.R.L.; Manoel, P.S.; Andrade, M.C.; Lima, F.P. & Pelicice, F.M. (2019). Plastic ingestion by fish: a global assessment. Environmental Pollution, 255(Part 1): 112994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2019.112994

Bertolino, M.E.S.; Oliveira Junior, E.S. & Muniz, C.C. (2022). Comportamento alimentar de Brycon hilarii (Valenciennes, 1850) (Characiformes, Bryconidae) no Pantanal Norte, Brasil: uma relação de oferta e vulnerabilidade. Revista de Gestão de Água da América Latina, 19: e4. https://doi.org/10.21168/rega.v19e4

Bicudo, C.E.M. & Bicudo, R.M.T. (1970). Algas de águas continentais brasileiras: chave ilustrada para identificação de gêneros. São Paulo: Fundação Brasileira para o Desenvolvimento do Ensino das Ciências.

Boin, M.N.; Martins, P.C.S.; Silva, C.A.D. & Salgado, A.A.R. (2019). Pantanal: the Brazilian wetlands. In: Salgado, A.A.R.; Santos, L.J.C.; Paisani, J.C. (Eds.). The Physical Geography of Brazil. Cham: Springer, p. 75-91.

Bolnick, D.I. & Ballare, K.M. (2020). Resource diversity promotes among-individual diet variation, but not genomic diversity, in lake stickleback. Ecology Letter, 23(3): 495-505. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.13448

Bolnick, D.I.; Svanbäck, R.; Araújo, M.S. & Persson, L. (2007). Comparative support for the niche variation hypothesis that more generalized populations also are more heterogeneous. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(24): 10075-10079. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0703743104

Bolnick, D.I.; Svanbäck, R.; Fordyce, J.A.; Yang, L.H.; Davis, J.M.; Hulsey, C.D. & Forister, M.L. (2003). The ecology of individuals: incidence and implications of individual specialization. The American Naturalist, 161(1): 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1086/343878

Bolnick, D.I.; Yang, L.H.; Fordyce, J.A.; Davis, J.M. & Svanbäck, R. (2002). Measuring individual-level resource specialization. Ecology, 83(10): 2936-2941. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2936:MILRS]2.0.CO;2

Boltovskoy, D.; Correa, N.; Cataldo, D. & Sylvester, F. (2006). Dispersion and ecological impact of the invasive freshwater bivalve Limnoperna fortunei in the Río de la Plata watershed and beyond. Biological Invasions, 8: 947- 963. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-005-5107-z

Cachera, M.; Ernande, B.; Villanueva, M.C. & Lefebvre. S. (2017). Individual diet variation in a marine fish assemblage: Optimal Foraging Theory, Niche Variation Hypothesis and functional identity. Journal of Sea Research, 120: 60-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2016.08.004

Camargo, A.L.G.; Girard, P.; Sanz-Lazaro, C.; Silva, A.C.M.; De Faria, É.; Figueiredo, B.R.S.; Caixeta, D.S. & Bletter, M.C.M. (2022). Microplastics in sediments of the Pantanal Wetlands, Brazil. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 10: 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1017480

Cataldo, D. (2015). Trophic Relationships of Limnoperna fortunei with Adult Fishes. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.). Limnoperna fortunei: The Ecology, Distribution and Control of a Swiftly Spreading Invasive Fouling Mussel. Cham: Invading Nature - Springer Series in Invasion Ecology, p.231-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-13494-9_13

Chase, J.M. & Leibold, M.A. (2003). Ecological Niches: Linking Classical and Contemporary Approaches. London: University of Chicago Press.

Chiaravalloti, R.M. (2019). The Displacement of Insufficiently “Traditional” Communities: Local Fisheries in the Pantanal. Conservation and Society, 17(2): 173-183. https://doi.org/10.4103/cs.cs_18_58

Chiaravalloti, R.M.; Catella, A. & Siqueira, A.L. (2022). Pesca Profissional Artesanal no Pantanal Sul: Histórico, Manejo dos Recursos e Recomendações para a Sustentabilidade. Biodiversidade Brasileira, 12: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.37002/biobrasil.v12i2.1987

Clarkson, B.R.; Ausseil, A.E. & Gerbeaux, P. (2013). Wetland ecosystem services. In: Dymond, J.R. (Ed.). Ecosystem services in New Zealand: Conditions and trends. Lincoln: Manaaki Whenua Press, p. 192-202.

Cobain, M.R.D.; Steward, W.; Trueman, C.N. & Jensen, A. (2019). Individual trophic specialization in juvenile European seabass: Implications for the management of a commercially important species. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 76(6): 1784-1793. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsz045

Coblentz, K.E.; Rosenblatt, A.E. & Novak, M. (2017). The application of Bayesian hierarchical models to quantify individual diet specialization. Ecology, 98(6): 1535-1547. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.1802

Corrêa, C.E.; Albrecht, M.P. & Hahn, N.S. (2011). Patterns of niche breadth and feeding overlap of the fish fauna in the seasonal Brazilian Pantanal, Cuiabá River Basin. Neotropical Ichthyology, 9(3): 637-646. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252011000300017

Correa, S.B. & Winemiller, K.O. (2014). Niche partitioning among frugivorous fishes in response to fluctuating resources in the Amazonian floodplain forest. Ecology, 95(1): 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1890/13-0393.1

Cunha, A.F.; Wolff, L.L. & Hahn, N.S. (2018). Seasonal changes at population and individual levels in the diet of juvenile catfish in a Neotropical floodplain. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 33(1): 273-284. https://doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1442371

Da Silva, C.J. & Simoni, J. (2012). Água Biodiversidade e Cultura do Pantanal: Estudos Ecológicos e Etnobiológicos no Sistema de Baías Chacoreré. Cuiabá: Carlini e Caniato.

De Faria, É.; Girard, P.; Nardes, C.S.; Moreschi, A.; Christo, S.W.; Ferreira, A.L.J. & Costa, M.F. (2021). Microplastics pollution in the south American pantanal. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 3: 100088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2021.100088

De Melo Rosa, D.; Costa Gaspar, M.R.; Silva, F.A. & Pompeu, P.S. (2019). Impacts of predation by piapara Megaleporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1837) on the population densities of the invasive golden mussel Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857). Biological Control, 129: 158-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2018.10.012

De Oliveira, M.D.; Pellegrin, L.A.; Barreto, R.R.; Dos Santos, C.L. & Xavier, I.G. (2004). Área de ocorrência do mexilhão dourado (Limnoperna fortunei) na bacia do Alto Paraguai, entre os anos de 1998 e 2004. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal.

Fernandes, I.M.; Signor, C.A. & Penha, J. (2010). Biodiversidade no Pantanal de Poconé. Cuiabá: Centro de Pesquisas do Pantanal.

Ferriz, R.; Villar, C.; Colautti, D. & Bonetto, C. (2000). Alimentación de Pterodoras granulosus (Valenciennes) (Pisces, Dorademae) en la baja cuenca del Plata. Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, 2(2): 151-156.

Fu, Z.; Chen, G.; Wang, W. & Wang J. (2020). Microplastic pollution research methodologies, abundance, characteristics and risk assessments for aquatic biota in China. Environmental Pollution, 266(Part 3): 115098. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115098

Garcia, M.L. & Protogino, L.C. (2005). Invasive freshwater mollusks are consumed by native fishes in South America. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 21: 34-38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2004.00570.x

Gimênes Júnior, H. & Rech, R. (2022). Guia ilustrado dos peixes do Pantanal e entorno. Campo Grande: Julien Design.

Gerking, S.D. (1994). Larval feeding. In: Gerking, S.D. (Ed.). Feeding Ecology of Fish. San Diego: Academic Press, p. 139-170.

Hyslop, E.J. (1980). Stomach content analysis: a review of methods and their applications. Journal of Fish Biology, 17(4): 411- 429. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1980.tb02775.x

Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade (ICMBio). (2018). Livro Vermelho da Fauna Brasileira Ameaçada de Extinção. Brasília: Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade. v.6.

Jirka, K.J. & Kraft, C.E. (2017). Diet niche width and individual specialization of brook trout in adirondack lakes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 146(4): 716-731. https://doi.org/10.1080/00028487.2017.1290680

Junk, W. J. & Cunha, C. N.(2005). Pantanal: a large South American wetland at a crossroads. Ecological Engineering, 24(4): 391-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2004.11.012

Kakuru, W.; Turyahabwe, N. & Mugisha, J. (2013). Total economic value of wetlands products and services in Uganda. The Scientific World Journal, 2013: 192656. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/192656

Kliemann, B.C.K.; Baldasso, M.C.; Pini, S.F.R.; Makrakis, M.C.; Makrakis, S. & Delariva, R.L. (2019). Assessing the diet and trophic niche breadth of an omnivorous fish (Glanidium ribeiroi) in subtropical lotic environments: intraspecific and ontogenic responses to spatial variations. Marine and Freshwater Research, 70(8): 1116-1128. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF18149

Kliemann, B. C. K.; Alvares, N. Y. M.; Franceschini, L.; Miguel, B.; Orlandi Neto, A. & Paiva Ramos, I. (2024). Supplementary material to the article Dietary aspects at the population and individual level of Pimelodus argenteus, a native fish species from the southern Pantanal, Brazil. Avaiable at: https://zenodo.org/records/12584903

Kovalenko, K.E.; Thomaz, S.M. & Warfe, D.M. (2012). Habitat complexity: Approaches and future directions. Hydrobiologia, 685(1): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-011-0974-z

Lönnstedt, O.M. & Eklöv, P. (2016). Environmentally relevant concentrations of microplastic particles influence larval fish ecology. Science, 352(6290): 1213-1216. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8828

Marchini, S. (2003). Pantanal: Opinião pública local sobre meio ambiente e desenvolvimento. Manaus: Instituto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá MCT-CNPq.

Mitsch, W.J.; Bernal, B. & Hernandez, M.E. (2015). Ecosystem services of wetlands. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 11(1): 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2015.1006250

Mugnai, R.; Nessimian, J.L. & Baptista, D.F. (2010). Manual de identificação de macroinvertebrados aquáticos do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro: Technical Books.

Neves, M.P.; Costa-Pereira, R.; Delariva, R.L. & Fialho, C.B. (2020). Seasonality and interspecific competition shape individual niche variation in co-occurring tetra fish in Neotropical streams. Biotropica, 53(1): 329-338. https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12879

Novakowski, G.C.; Hahn, N.S. & Fugi, R. (2008). Diet seasonality and food overlap of the fish assemblage in a pantanal pond. Neotropical Ichthyology, 6(4): 567-576. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1679-62252008000400004

Paz Cardozo, A.L.; Quirino, B.A.; Yofukuji, K.Y.; Ferreira Aleixo, M.H. & Fugi, R. (2021). Habitat complexity and individual variation in diet and morphology of a fish species associated with macrophytes. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 30(2): 184-196. https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12574

Pires, M.M.; Guimarães, P.R.; Araújo, M.S.; Giaretta, A.A.; Costa, J.C.L. & Dos Reis, S.F. (2011). The nested assembly of individual-resource networks. Journal of AnimalEcology, 80(4): 896-903. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2011.01818.x

Pozer, C.G. & Nogueira, F. (2004). Pastagens nativas inundáveis da região norte do Pantanal de Mato Grosso: biomassa e variações da produtividade primária. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 64(4): 859-866. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1519-69842004000500016

Ramos Filho, M.M.; Ramos, M.I.L.; Hiane, P.A. & Souza, E.M.T. (2010). Nutritional value of seven freshwater fish species from the Brazilian Pantanal. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society, 87(12): 1461-1467. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-010-1639-1

Resende, E.K.; Pereira, R.A.C.; Almeida, V.L.L. & Silva, A.G. (2000). Peixes onívoros da planície inundável do rio Miranda, Pantanal, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. Corumbá: Embrapa Pantanal.

Rosa, D.M.; Santos, G.B.; Gomes, P.L.A.; Campos, M.C.S. & Dias, J.H.P. (2014). Occurrence of Limnoperna fortunei (Dunker, 1857) in the fish diet from a south-eastern Brazilian reservoir. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31: 188-191. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12623

RStudio Team. (2022). RStudio: Integrated Development Environment for R. Boston: RStudio. Available at: http://www.rstudio.com/. Accessed on: Nov. 24, 2022.

Schoener, T.W. (1968). The Anolis Lizards of Bimini: Resource Partitioning in a Complex Fauna. Ecology, 49(4): 704-726. https://doi.org/10.2307/1935534

Schoener, T.W. (1971). Theory of feeding strategies. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2: 369-404. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.es.02.110171.002101

Stevaux, J.C.; De Azevedo Macedo, H.; Assine, M.L. & Silva, A. (2020). Changing fluvial styles and backwater flooding along the Upper Paraguay River plains in the Brazilian Pantanal wetland. Geomorphology, 350, 106906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2019.106906

Svanback, R. & Bolnick, D.I. (2005). Intraspecific competition affects the strength of individual specialization: An optimal diet theory method. Evolutionary Ecology Research, 7(7): 993-1012.

Svanback, R. & Bolnick, D.I. (2007). Intraspecific competition drives increased resource use diversity within a natural population. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274(1611): 839-844. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2006.0198

Tomas, W.M.; De Oliveira Roque, F.; Morato, R.G.; Medici, P.E.; Chiaravalloti, R.M. & Tortato, F.R. et al. (2019). Sustainability agenda for the Pantanal Wetland: perspectives on a collaborative interface for science, policy, and decision-making. Tropical Conservation Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940082919872634

Downloads

Published

2024-08-13

Issue

Section

Scientific Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)