Viability of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) reproduction in altitude rivers of northeast of Rio Grande do Sul
Keywords:
reproduction, exotic species, rainbow trout, altitude rivers, south of BrazilAbstract
The reproduction of exotic species and their establishment in the new environment lead to ecological unpredictable interactions with native species. In order to verify the invasion stage of the exotic species, rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), reproduction indications had been search in a river of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, where it is introduced. The results had shown the presence of reproduction in that river and the survival until the fingerling phase.
References
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TYUS, H.M. e SAUNDERS III, J.F. 2000 Nonnative fish control and endangered fish recovery:lessons from the Colorado River. Fisheries,25(9): 17-24.
VERMEIJ, G.J. 1996 An agenda for invasion biology. Biological Conservation, 78: 3-9.
VIDELA, M.M e BISTONI, M.A. 1999 Composición y estructura de la comunidad íctica de um rio serrano a lo largo de um gradiente altitudinal. Iheringia, sér. Zoológica, 87: 171-180.
WELCOMME, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap.,294: 1-318.
WILLIAMSON, M.H. e FITTER, A. 1996 The characters of successful invaders. Biological Conservation, 78: 163-170.
WINCKLER-SOSINSKI, L.T. 2004 Introdução da truta arco-íris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) e suas conseqüências para a comunidade aquática dos rios de altitude do sul do Brasil. 246p. (Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul).
BIZERRIL, C.R.S.F. e LIMA, N.R.W. 2001 Espécies de peixes introduzidas nos ecossistemas aquáticos continentais do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Comun. Mus. Ciênc. Tecnol., Porto Alegre, 14(1): 43-59.
BRAUN, A.S.; MILANI, P.C.C.; FONTOURA, N.F.2003 Registro da introdução de Clarias gariepinus (Siluriformes, Clariidae) na laguna dos Patos, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Biociências, Porto Alegre, 11(1): 101-103.
CADWALLADER, P.L. 1979 Distribution of native and introduced fish in the seven Creeks river system, Victoria. Australian Journal of Ecology, 4: 361-385.
CRISP, D.T. e CARLING, P.A. 1989 Observation on siting, dimensions and structure of salmonid redds. J. Fish Biol., 34: 119-134.
DELARIVA, R.L. e AGOSTINHO, A.A. 1999 Introdução de espécies: uma síntese comentada.Acta Scientiarium, 21(2): 255-262.
ELVIRA, B. e ALMODOVAR, A. 2001 Freshwater fish introductions in Spain: facts and figures at the beginning of the 21st century. J. Fish Biol., 59(A): 323-331.
FARIA, A. 1976 Arco-íris da Bocaina tem longa história. Revista Nacional da Pesca, 158: 12-13.
FLECKER, A.S. e TOWNSEND, C.R. 1994 Community wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams. Ecological Applications, 4(4): 798-807.
GARCIA, A.M.; LOEBMANN, D.; VIEIRA, J.P.; BEMVENUTI, M.A. 2004 First records of introduced carps (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) in the natural habitats of Mirim e Patos Lagoon estuary, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Revta bras.
Zool., 21(1): 157-159.
HALL, S.R. e MILLS, E.L. 2000 Exotic species in large lakes of the world. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 3: 105-135.
JOSEFSSON, M. e ANDERSSON, B. 2001 The environmental consequences of alien species in the Swedish lakes Mí¤laren, Hjí¤lmaren, Ví¤nern and Ví¤ttern. Ambio, 30(8): 514-521.
LARSON, G.L. e MOORE, S.E. 1985 Encroachment of exotic rainbow trout into stream populations of native brook trout in the southern Appalachian Mountains. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc.,114: 195-203.
Código Estadual do Meio Ambiente do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. 2000 Lei nº 11.520. Disponível em www.fepam.rs.gov.br
McINTOSH, A.R. e TOWNSEND, C.R. 1996 Interactions between fish, grazing invertebrates and algae in a New Zealand stream: a trophic cascade mediated by fish-induced changes to grazer behaviour? Oecologia, 108: 174-181.
MAGALHíES, A.L.B.; ANDRADE, R.F.; RATTON, T.F.; BRITO, M.F.G. 2002 Ocorrência da truta arco-íris Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792) (Pisces: Salmonidae) no alto rio Aiuruóca e tributários, bacia do rio Grande, Minas Gerais,Brasil. Bol. Mus. Biol. Mello Leitão, 14: 33-40.
MOYLE, P.B. e LIGHT, T. 1996 Fish Invasions in California: do abiotic factors determine success?Ecology, 77(6): 1666-1670.
NICO, L.G. e FULLER, P.L. 1999 Spatial and temporal patterns of nonindigenous fish introductions in the United States. Fisheries, 24(1): 16-27.
NIMER, E. 1989 Climatologia do Brasil. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE. 421p.
ROSS, S.T. 1991 Mechanisms structuring stream fish assemblages: are there lessons from introduced species? Env. Biol. Fishes, 30: 359-368.
RUBIN, J.-F. e GLIMSí"žTER, C. 1996 Egg-to-fry survival of the sea trout in some streams of Gotland. J. Fish Biol., 48: 585í 606.
SANTOS, G.B. e FORMAGIO, P.S. 2000 Estrutura da ictiofauna dos reservatórios do rio Grande,com ênfase no estabelecimento de peixes piscívoros exóticos. Inf. Agropec., Belo Horizonte, 21(203): 98-106.
SANTOS, G.B.; MAIA-BARBOSA, P.M.; VIEIRA, F.;
LÓPEZ, C.M. 1994 Fish and zooplankton community structure in reservoirs of southeastern Brazil: effects of the introduction of exotic predatory fish. In: Ecology and human impact on lakes and reservoirs in Minas Gerais with special reference to future development managemet strategies. p.115-132.
TOWNSEND, C.R. 1996 Invasion biology and ecological impacts of brown trout Salmo trutta in New Zealand. Biological Conservation, 78: 13-22.
TYUS, H.M. e SAUNDERS III, J.F. 2000 Nonnative fish control and endangered fish recovery:lessons from the Colorado River. Fisheries,25(9): 17-24.
VERMEIJ, G.J. 1996 An agenda for invasion biology. Biological Conservation, 78: 3-9.
VIDELA, M.M e BISTONI, M.A. 1999 Composición y estructura de la comunidad íctica de um rio serrano a lo largo de um gradiente altitudinal. Iheringia, sér. Zoológica, 87: 171-180.
WELCOMME, R.L. 1988 International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap.,294: 1-318.
WILLIAMSON, M.H. e FITTER, A. 1996 The characters of successful invaders. Biological Conservation, 78: 163-170.
WINCKLER-SOSINSKI, L.T. 2004 Introdução da truta arco-íris (Oncorhynchus mykiss) e suas conseqüências para a comunidade aquática dos rios de altitude do sul do Brasil. 246p. (Tese de Doutoramento. Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul).
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2018-10-29
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