Antecedentes históricos da biologia populacional do siri Arenaeus cribrarius (Crustacea: Portunidae) na costa de Ubatuba, sudeste do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n2p419Palavras-chave:
Enseada da Fortaleza, estrutura populacional, heteroquelia, razão sexual, tamanho corpóreoResumo
Este estudo apresenta resultados obtidos há 25 anos sobre a estrutura populacional, razão sexual e heteroquelia de Arenaeus cribrarius, em Ubatuba, Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil. As amostragens foram realizadas em dois períodos diferentes (novembro/1988 a outubro/1989, e maio/1991 a abril/1993), um delas realizada para os dois períodos agrupados, como também exclusivamente para a Enseada da Fortaleza. Os machos (LC, média ± DP: 73,38 ± 15,78 mm) apresentaram maior tamanho do que as fêmeas (68,45 ± 12,20 mm). O tamanho nos estágios juvenil e adulto se sobrepuseram, para machos (40-70mm LC) e fêmeas (45-75 mm LC). Houve prevalência de fêmeas para os dados agrupados (1:1,42; P < 0,01), o que não foi confirmado na Enseada da Fortaleza (1:1,25; P > 0,05). A razão sexual foi de 1:1 nas classes inicias de tamanho, com predomínio das fêmeas nas classes intermediárias, e dos machos naquelas maiores. Na Enseada da Fortaleza a razão sexual foi desbalanceada apenas no transecto I (1:3,88; P < 0,05) e no outono (1:1,67; P < 0,05), sendo 73% dos espécimes destros.
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