Elementos traço e parasitismo em tilápia-do-nilo cultivada no sul do Brasil

Autores

  • Gustavo Capistrano NUNES AQUOS, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)
  • Gabriela Tomas JERÔNIMO AQUOS, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) / Nilton Lins University/National Institute of Amazon Researches (INPA) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2071-4428
  • Luiz Rodrigo Mota VICENTE EPAGRI, Santa Catarina State Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Agency
  • Rubens Riscala MADI Institute of Technology and Research, Laboratory of Tropical Biology
  • Gustavo Moraes Ramos VALLADÃO Laboratory of Pathology of Aquatic Organisms, Aquaculture Center, UNESP http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-6247
  • Maurício Laterça MARTINS AQUOS, Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-6927

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p578

Palavras-chave:

piscicultura, Trichodina, Monogenea, metais, bioacumulação, limites

Resumo

Este estudo avaliou os elementos traço e os í­­ndices parasitológicos em tilápias do Nilo coletadas de duas diferentes propriedades denominadas consorciada com suí­­nos, utilizando dejetos de suí­­nos, e monocultivo. Para as análises de elementos traço, o músculo dos peixes foi coletado individualmente em cada propriedade. Cada porção foi pesada, seca em estufa a 60°C por 48 h e analisada por Fluorescência de Raios X por Dispersão em Energia (EDXRF). Análises parasitológicas seguiram método de rotina para coleta, quantificação e identificação de parasitos. Os elementos predominantes foram zinco (Zn) seguido do ferro (Fe) e arsênico (As) nos peixes de ambas propriedades. Os peixes consorciados com suí­­nos tiveram maiores valores de abundí­¢ncia e intensidade media de tricodiní­­deos e os do monocultivo maior abundí­¢ncia e intensidade média de monogenea. Não obstante, nenhum sinal de danos í­Â  produção foi observado. Os ní­­veis dos elementos Zn, Fe, As, cobre (Cu) e mercúrio (Hg) foram acima do máximo permitido recomendado pela legislação brasileira.

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2016-09-30

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