Elementos traço e parasitismo em tilápia-do-nilo cultivada no sul do Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2016v42n3p578Palavras-chave:
piscicultura, Trichodina, Monogenea, metais, bioacumulação, limitesResumo
Este estudo avaliou os elementos traço e os índices parasitológicos em tilápias do Nilo coletadas de duas diferentes propriedades denominadas consorciada com suínos, utilizando dejetos de suínos, e monocultivo. Para as análises de elementos traço, o músculo dos peixes foi coletado individualmente em cada propriedade. Cada porção foi pesada, seca em estufa a 60°C por 48 h e analisada por Fluorescência de Raios X por Dispersão em Energia (EDXRF). Análises parasitológicas seguiram método de rotina para coleta, quantificação e identificação de parasitos. Os elementos predominantes foram zinco (Zn) seguido do ferro (Fe) e arsênico (As) nos peixes de ambas propriedades. Os peixes consorciados com suínos tiveram maiores valores de abundí¢ncia e intensidade media de tricodinídeos e os do monocultivo maior abundí¢ncia e intensidade média de monogenea. Não obstante, nenhum sinal de danos í produção foi observado. Os níveis dos elementos Zn, Fe, As, cobre (Cu) e mercúrio (Hg) foram acima do máximo permitido recomendado pela legislação brasileira.
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Da SILVA, D.S.; LUCOTTE, M.; PAQUET, S.; BRUX, G.; LEMIRE, M. 2013. Inverse mercury and selenium concentration patterns between herbivorous and piscivorous fish in the Tapajos River, Brazilian Amazon. Ecotoxicology and
Environmental Safety. 97: 17-25.
DAVID, O.M.; FALEGAN, C.R.; OGUNLADE, T.J. 2010. Levels of heavy and other metals in tilapia species raised in different ponds and resistant pattern of associated Enterococcus species. Advances in Environmental Biology. 4(1): 47-52.
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DUSEK, L.; SVOBODOVÁ, Z.; JANOUSKOVÁ, D.; VYKUSOVÁ, B.; JARKOVSKY, J.; SMÍD, R.; PAVLIS, P. 2005. Bioaccumulation of mercury in muscle tissue of fishin the Elbe River (CzechRepublic): multispecies monitoring study 1991í 1996. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. 61(2): 256í 267.
ERGENS, R. 1981. Nine species of the genus Cichlidogyrus Paperna, 1960 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalinae) from Egyptian fishes. Folia Parasitologica. 28(3): 205-214.
FERREIRA, A.B.; SANTOS, J.O.; SOUZA, S.O.; JíÅ¡NIOR, W.N.S.; ALVES, J.P.H. 2012. Use of passive biomonitoring to evaluate the environmental impact of emissions from cement industries in Sergipe State, northeast Brazil.
Microchemichal Journal. 103: 15-20.
GHIRALDELLI, L.; MARTINS, M.L.; JERÔNIMO, G.T.; YAMASHITA, M.M.; ADAMANTE, W.B. 2006. Ectoparasites communities from Oreochromis niloticus cultivated in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil. Journal of Fisheries and
Aquatic Sciences. 1(2): 181-190.
GUÉRIN, T.; CHEKRI, R.; VASTEL, C.; SIROT, V.; VOLATIER, J.L.; LEBLANC, J.C.; NOí"¹L, L. 2011. Determination of 20 trace elements in fish and other seafood from the French market. Food Chemistry. 127(3): 934-942.
GUILHERME, L.R.G.; MARQUES, J.J.; PIERANGELI, M.A.P.; ZULIANI, D.Q.; CAMPOS, M.L.; MARCHI, G. 2005. Elementos-traço em Solos e Ambientes Aquáticos. Tópicos em Ciência do Solo. 4:345-390.
HAUSCHILD, L.; LOVATTO, P.A.; CARVALHO, A.dÁ.; ANDRETA, I.; LEHNEN. 2008. Relation of plasma zinc and copper with nutritional components and performance of weanling pigs: a meta-analysis. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia.
37(3): 427-432.
HOGSTRAND, C. and HAUX, C. 1991. Binding and detoxification of heavy metals in lower vertebrates with reference to metallothionein. Comparative and Biochemistry Physiology. 100C(1/2): 137-141.
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2016-09-30
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